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The video demonstrates a procedure for quantifying the Zika virus in multiple mouse organs via a focus-forming assay. The process involves infecting mammalian cell monolayers with virus-infected tissue homogenates, followed by the use of methyl cellulose to prevent viral spread. Subsequently, immunostaining is employed to enable precise quantification and measurement of organ-specific infectivity.
All procedures involving animal models have been reviewed by the local institutional animal care committee and the JoVE veterinary review board.
1. Organ Isolation
NOTE: The virus is not stable at room temperature (RT) so the number of animals harvested at one time must be planned carefully to preserve viral titers.
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Name | Company | Catalog Number | Comments |
1-bromo-3-chloropropane (BCP) | MRC gene | BP151 | |
10cc syringe | Thermo Fisher Scientific | BD 309642 | |
18G needle | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 22-557-145 | |
1cc TB syringe | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 14-823-16H | |
20cc syringe | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 05-561-66 | |
24 tube beadmill | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 15 340 163 | |
3.2 mm stainless steel beads | Thermo Fisher Scientific | NC9084634 | |
37C Tissue Culture incubator | Nuair | 5800 | |
4G2 antibody | in house | ||
96 well flat bottom plates | Midsci | TP92696 | |
96well round bottom plates | Midsci | TP92697 | |
Basix 1.5ml eppendorf tubes | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 02-682-002 | |
Concentrated Germicidal Bleach | Staples | 30966CT | |
CTL S6 Analyzer | CTL | CTL S6 Universal Analyzer | |
Curved cutting scissors | Fine Science Tools | 14061-11 | |
Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium - high glucose With 4500 mg/L glucose | MilliporeSigma | D5671 | |
Ethanol (molecular biology-grade) | MilliporeSigma | e7023 | |
Fetal Bovine Serum | MilliporeSigma | F0926-500ML | |
Forceps | Fine Science Tools | 11036-20 | |
Glacial acetic acid | MilliporeSigma | 537020 | |
Goat anti-mouse HRP-labeled antibody | MilliporeSigma | 8924 | |
HEPES 1 M | MilliporeSigma | H3537-100ML | |
Isopropanol (molecular biology-grade) | MilliporeSigma | I9516 | |
Ketamine/Xylazine cocktail | Comparative Medicine | ||
L-glutamine | MilliporeSigma | g7513 | |
Magmax RNA purification kit | Thermo Fisher Scientific | AM1830 | |
Methylcellulose | MilliporeSigma | M0512 | |
Microcentrifuge | Ependorf | 5424R | |
MiniCollect 0.5ml EDTA tubes | Bio-one | 450480 | |
O-ring tubes | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 21-403-195 | |
One step q RT-PCR mix | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 4392938 | |
Paraformaldehyde | Thermo Fisher Scientific | EMS- 15713-S | |
Phosphate Buffered Saline | MilliporeSigma | d8537-500ml | |
Proline multichannel pipettes | Sartorius | 72230/72240 | |
Proline single channel pipettes | Sartorius | 728230 | |
RNAse free water | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 10-977-023 | |
RNAzol BD | MRC gene | RB192 | |
Rocking Platform | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 11-676-333 | |
RPMI 1640 | Fisher | MT10040CV | |
Saponin | MilliporeSigma | s7900 | |
Spoon/Spatula | Fine Science Tools | 10090-17 | |
Straight cutting scissors | Fine Science Tools | 14060-11 | |
Triton X-100 | MilliporeSigma | t8787 | |
True Blue Substrate | VWR | 95059-168 | |
Trypsin | MilliporeSigma | T3924-100ML |
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Source: Brien, J. D. et al., Isolation and Quantification of Zika Virus from Multiple Organs in a Mouse. J. Vis. Exp. (2019)
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