Treatment strategies for tonsillitis include the following:
For viral tonsillitis, outpatient supportive management is the primary approach, involving analgesia, hydration, salt-water gargles, and rest to alleviate symptoms.
Bacterial tonsillitis is treated with antibiotics, typically penicillin, as the first-line therapy. cephalosporins are also effective alternatives.
Additionally, tonsillectomy may be recommended for recurrent tonsillitis.
Postoperative nursing interventions for tonsillectomy include positioning the patient with the head turned to the side, allowing drainage from the mouth and pharynx.
To alleviate discomfort, apply an ice collar to the neck.
Vigilantly monitor for postoperative complications, such as fever, ear pain, and bleeding.
Advise patients to limit talking and coughing to ease throat pain.
Emphasize the importance of completing the entire course of antibiotics.
Instruct to refrain from vigorous toothbrushing, gargling, smoking, and heavy lifting or exertion for ten days.
Regarding dietary guidance, consuming soft foods and avoiding hot and spicy food is recommended.