Name: Author Spotlight: Cistrome Analysis in Mouse Muscle Stem Cells
Uploaded: 2023-07-07T14:20:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Cistrome Analysis in Mouse Muscle Stem Cells at JoVE.com

We thank Anastasia Bannwarth for providing excellent technical assistance. We thank the IGBMC animal house facility, the cell culture, the Mouse Clinical Institute (ICS, Illkirch, France), the imaging, the electron microscopy, the flow cytometry, and the GenomEast platform, a member of the &#39;France G&#233;nomique&#39; consortium (ANR-10-INBS-0009).
This work of the Interdisciplinary Thematic Institute IMCBio, as part of the ITI 2021-2028 program of the University of Strasbourg, CNRS and Inserm, was supported by IdEx Unistra (ANR-10-IDEX-0002) and by SFRI-STRAT&#39;US project (ANR 20-SFRI-0012) and EUR IMCBio (ANR-17-EURE-0023) under the framework of the French Investments for the Future Program. Additional funding was delivered by INSERM, CNRS, Unistra, IGBMC, Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-16-CE11-0009, AR2GR), AFM-T&#233;l&#233;thon strategic program 24376 (to D.D.), INSERM young researcher grant (to D.D.), ANR-10-LABX-0030-INRT, and a French State fund managed by the ANR under the frame program Investissements d&#39;Avenir (ANR-10-IDEX-0002-02). J.R. was supported by the Programme CDFA-07-22 from the Universit&#233; franco-allemande and Minist&#232;re de l&#39;Enseignement Sup&#233;rieur de la Recherche et de l&#39;Innovation, and K.G. by the Association pour la Recherche &#224; l&#39;IGBMC (ARI).

Mice were kept in an accredited animal house, in compliance with National Animal Care Guidelines (European Commission directive 86/609/CEE; French decree no.87-848) on the use of laboratory animals for research. Intended manipulations were submitted to the Ethical committee (Com&#39;Eth, Strasbourg, France) and to the French Research Ministry (MESR) for ethical evaluation and authorization according to the 2010/63/EU directive under the APAFIS number #22281.
1. Preparation of cell suspen...

Satellite Cell Isolation from Mouse Limb Muscles and Flow Cytometry Analysis

<ol>
	<li>Frontera, W. R., Ochala, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Skeletal+muscle:+a+brief+review+of+structure+and+function.">Skeletal muscle: a brief review of structure and function.</a> Calcified Tissue International. 96 (3), 183-195 (2015).</li><li>Tedesco, F. S., Dellavalle, A., Diaz-Manera, J., Messina, G., Cossu, G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Repairing+skeletal+muscle:+regenerative+potential+of+skeletal+muscle+stem+cells.">Repairing skeletal muscle: regenerative potential of skeletal muscle stem cells.</a> The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 120 (1), 11-19 (2010).</li><li>Mauro, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Satellite+cell+of+skeletal+muscle+fibers.">Satellite cell of skeletal muscle fibers.</a> The Journal of Biophysical and Biochemical Cytology. 9 (2), 493-495 (1961).</li><li>Buckingham, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Skeletal+muscle+progenitor+cells+and+the+role+of+Pax+genes.">Skeletal muscle progenitor cells and the role of Pax genes.</a> Comptes Rendus Biologies. 330 (6-7), 530-533 (2007).</li><li>Tosic, M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Lsd1+regulates+skeletal+muscle+regeneration+and+directs+the+fate+of+satellite+cells.">Lsd1 regulates skeletal muscle regeneration and directs the fate of satellite cells.</a> Nature Communications. 9 (1), 366 (2018).</li><li>Kuang, S., Gillespie, M. A., Rudnicki, M. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Niche+regulation+of+muscle+satellite+cell+self-renewal+and+differentiation.">Niche regulation of muscle satellite cell self-renewal and differentiation.</a> Cell Stem Cell. 2 (1), 22-31 (2008).</li><li>Collins, C. A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Stem+cell+function,+self-renewal,+and+behavioral+heterogeneity+of+cells+from+the+adult+muscle+satellite+cell+niche.">Stem cell function, self-renewal, and behavioral heterogeneity of cells from the adult muscle satellite cell niche.</a> Cell. 122 (2), 289-301 (2005).</li><li>Robinson, D. C. L., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Negative+elongation+factor+regulates+muscle+progenitor+expansion+for+efficient+myofiber+repair+and+stem+cell+pool+repopulation.">Negative elongation factor regulates muscle progenitor expansion for efficient myofiber repair and stem cell pool repopulation.</a> Developmental Cell. 56 (7), 1014-1029 (2021).</li><li>Machado, L., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=In+situ+fixation+redefines+quiescence+and+early+activation+of+skeletal+muscle+stem+cells.">In situ fixation redefines quiescence and early activation of skeletal muscle stem cells.</a> Cell Reports. 21 (7), 1982-1993 (2017).</li><li>Hainer, S. J., Fazzio, T. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=High-resolution+chromatin+profiling+using+CUT&amp;RUN.">High-resolution chromatin profiling using CUT&amp;RUN.</a> Current Protocols in Molecular Biology. 126 (1), 85 (2019).</li><li>Meers, M. P., Bryson, T. D., Henikoff, J. G., Henikoff, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Improved+CUT&amp;RUN+chromatin+profiling+tools.">Improved CUT&amp;RUN chromatin profiling tools.</a> eLife. 8, (2019).</li><li>Gunther, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Myf5-positive+satellite+cells+contribute+to+Pax7-dependent+long-term+maintenance+of+adult+muscle+stem+cells.">Myf5-positive satellite cells contribute to Pax7-dependent long-term maintenance of adult muscle stem cells.</a> Cell Stem Cell. 13 (5), 590-601 (2013).</li><li>Donlin, L. T., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Methods+for+high-dimensional+analysis+of+cells+dissociated+from+cryopreserved+synovial+tissue.">Methods for high-dimensional analysis of cells dissociated from cryopreserved synovial tissue.</a> Arthritis Research &amp; Therapy. 20 (1), 139 (2018).</li><li>Rico, L. G., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Accurate+identification+of+cell+doublet+profiles:+Comparison+of+light+scattering+with+fluorescence+measurement+techniques.">Accurate identification of cell doublet profiles: Comparison of light scattering with fluorescence measurement techniques.</a> Cytometry. Part A. 103 (3), 447-454 (2022).</li><li>Schreiber, V., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Extensive+NEUROG3+occupancy+in+the+human+pancreatic+endocrine+gene+regulatory+network.">Extensive NEUROG3 occupancy in the human pancreatic endocrine gene regulatory network.</a> Molecular Metabolism. 53, 101313 (2021).</li><li>Rovito, D., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Myod1+and+GR+coordinate+myofiber-specific+transcriptional+enhancers.">Myod1 and GR coordinate myofiber-specific transcriptional enhancers.</a> Nucleic Acids Research. 49 (8), 4472-4492 (2021).</li><li>Langmead, B., Salzberg, S. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Fast+gapped-read+alignment+with+Bowtie+2.">Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2.</a> Nature Methods. 9 (4), 357-359 (2012).</li><li>Meers, M. P., Tenenbaum, D., Henikoff, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Peak+calling+by+Sparse+Enrichment+Analysis+for+CUT&amp;RUN+chromatin+profiling.">Peak calling by Sparse Enrichment Analysis for CUT&amp;RUN chromatin profiling.</a> Epigenetics Chromatin. 12 (1), 42 (2019).</li><li>Ramirez, F., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=deepTools2:+a+next+generation+web+server+for+deep-sequencing+data+analysis.">deepTools2: a next generation web server for deep-sequencing data analysis.</a> Nucleic Acids Research. 44, W160-W165 (2016).</li><li>Thorvaldsdottir, H., Robinson, J. T., Mesirov, J. P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Integrative+Genomics+Viewer+(IGV):+high-performance+genomics+data+visualization+and+exploration.">Integrative Genomics Viewer (IGV): high-performance genomics data visualization and exploration.</a> Briefings in Bioinformatics. 14 (2), 178-192 (2013).</li><li>Heinz, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Simple+combinations+of+lineage-determining+transcription+factors+prime+cis-regulatory+elements+required+for+macrophage+and+B+cell+identities.">Simple combinations of lineage-determining transcription factors prime cis-regulatory elements required for macrophage and B cell identities.</a> Molecular Cell. 38 (4), 576-589 (2010).</li><li>Zou, Z., Ohta, T., Miura, F., Oki, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=ChIP-Atlas+2021+update:+a+data-mining+suite+for+exploring+epigenomic+landscapes+by+fully+integrating+ChIP-seq,+ATAC-seq+and+Bisulfite-seq+data.">ChIP-Atlas 2021 update: a data-mining suite for exploring epigenomic landscapes by fully integrating ChIP-seq, ATAC-seq and Bisulfite-seq data.</a> Nucleic Acids Research. 50, W175-W182 (2022).</li><li>Liu, L., Cheung, T. H., Charville, G. W., Rando, T. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Isolation+of+skeletal+muscle+stem+cells+by+fluorescence-activated+cell+sorting.">Isolation of skeletal muscle stem cells by fluorescence-activated cell sorting.</a> Nature Protocols. 10 (10), 1612-1624 (2015).</li><li>Brandhorst, H., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Successful+human+islet+isolation+utilizing+recombinant+collagenase.">Successful human islet isolation utilizing recombinant collagenase.</a> Diabetes. 52 (5), 1143-1146 (2003).</li><li>Nikolic, D. M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Comparative+analysis+of+collagenase+XI+and+liberase+H1+for+the+isolation+of+human+pancreatic+islets.">Comparative analysis of collagenase XI and liberase H1 for the isolation of human pancreatic islets.</a> Hepatogastroenterology. 57 (104), 1573-1578 (2010).</li><li>Machado, L., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Tissue+damage+induces+a+conserved+stress+response+that+initiates+quiescent+muscle+stem+cell+activation.">Tissue damage induces a conserved stress response that initiates quiescent muscle stem cell activation.</a> Cell Stem Cell. 28 (6), 1125-1135 (2021).</li><li>Diel, P., Baadners, D., Schlupmann, K., Velders, M., Schwarz, J. P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=C2C12+myoblastoma+cell+differentiation+and+proliferation+is+stimulated+by+androgens+and+associated+with+a+modulation+of+myostatin+and+Pax7+expression.">C2C12 myoblastoma cell differentiation and proliferation is stimulated by androgens and associated with a modulation of myostatin and Pax7 expression.</a> Journal of Molecular Endocrinology. 40 (5), 231-241 (2008).</li><li>Gronemeyer, H., Gustafsson, J. A., Laudet, V. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Principles+for+modulation+of+the+nuclear+receptor+superfamily.">Principles for modulation of the nuclear receptor superfamily.</a> Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. 3 (11), 950-964 (2004).</li><li>Billas, I., Moras, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Allosteric+controls+of+nuclear+receptor+function+in+the+regulation+of+transcription.">Allosteric controls of nuclear receptor function in the regulation of transcription.</a> Journal of Molecular Biology. 425 (13), 2317-2329 (2013).</li><li>Garcia-Prat, L., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=FoxO+maintains+a+genuine+muscle+stem-cell+quiescent+state+until+geriatric+age.">FoxO maintains a genuine muscle stem-cell quiescent state until geriatric age.</a> Nature Cell Biology. 22 (11), 1307-1318 (2020).</li><li>Maesner, C. C., Almada, A. E., Wagers, A. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Established+cell+surface+markers+efficiently+isolate+highly+overlapping+populations+of+skeletal+muscle+satellite+cells+by+fluorescence-activated+cell+sorting.">Established cell surface markers efficiently isolate highly overlapping populations of skeletal muscle satellite cells by fluorescence-activated cell sorting.</a> Skeletal Muscle. 6, 35 (2016).</li><li>Schultz, E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+quantitative+study+of+the+satellite+cell+population+in+postnatal+mouse+lumbrical+muscle.">A quantitative study of the satellite cell population in postnatal mouse lumbrical muscle.</a> The Anatomical Record. 180 (4), 589-595 (1974).</li><li>Hyder, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Effect+of+the+pancreatic+digestion+with+liberase+versus+collagenase+on+the+yield,+function+and+viability+of+neonatal+rat+pancreatic+islets.">Effect of the pancreatic digestion with liberase versus collagenase on the yield, function and viability of neonatal rat pancreatic islets.</a> Cell Biology International. 29 (9), 831-834 (2005).</li><li>Liang, F., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Dissociation+of+skeletal+muscle+for+flow+cytometric+characterization+of+immune+cells+in+macaques.">Dissociation of skeletal muscle for flow cytometric characterization of immune cells in macaques.</a> Journal of Immunological Methods. 425, 69-78 (2015).</li><li>Park, J. Y., Chung, H., Choi, Y., Park, J. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Phenotype+and+tissue+residency+of+lymphocytes+in+the+murine+oral+mucosa.">Phenotype and tissue residency of lymphocytes in the murine oral mucosa.</a> Frontiers in Immunology. 8, 250 (2017).</li><li>Skulska, K., Wegrzyn, A. S., Chelmonska-Soyta, A., Chodaczek, G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Impact+of+tissue+enzymatic+digestion+on+analysis+of+immune+cells+in+mouse+reproductive+mucosa+with+a+focus+on+gammadelta+T+cells.">Impact of tissue enzymatic digestion on analysis of immune cells in mouse reproductive mucosa with a focus on gammadelta T cells.</a> Journal of Immunological Methods. 474, 112665 (2019).</li></ol>

The present study reports a standardized, reliable, and easy-to-perform method for the isolation and culture of mouse satellite cells, as well as the assessment of transcriptional regulation by the CUT&#38;RUN method.
This protocol involves several critical steps. The first is muscle disruption and fiber digestion to ensure a high number of collected cells. Despite the increased enzyme concentration, more living cells were obtained than using Protocol 1. Satellite cells express a specific patt...

Skeletal striated muscles represent on average 40% of the weight of the total human body1. Muscle fibers exhibit a remarkable capacity for regeneration upon injury, which is described by the fusion of newly formed myocytes and the generation of new myofibers that replace the damaged ones2. In 1961, Alexander Mauro reported a population of mononuclear cells that he termed as satellite cells3. These stem cells express the transcription factor paired box 7 (PAX7), and are located between the basal lamina and the sarcolemma of muscle fibers4. They were reported to express the cluster of differentiation 34 (CD34; a hematopoietic, endothelial progenitor and mesenchymal stem cell marker), integrin alpha 7 (ITGA7; a smooth, cardiac and skeletal muscle marker), as well as the C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4; a lymphocyte, hematopoietic, and satellite cell marker)5. In basal conditions, satellite cells reside in a particular microenvironment that keeps them in a quiescent state6. Upon muscle damage, they become activated, proliferate, and undergo myogenesis7. However, contributing only to a minor fraction of the total number of muscle cells, their genome-wide analyses are particularly challenging, especially under physiological settings (&#60;1% of total cells).
Various methods for chromatin isolation from satellite cells have been described, which involve chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by massive parallel sequencing (ChIP-seq) or cleavage under targets and tagmentation (CUT&#38;Tag) experiments. Nevertheless, these two techniques present some significant limitations that remain unchallenged. Indeed, ChIP-seq requires a high amount of starting material to generate enough chromatin, a large proportion of which is lost during the sonication step. CUT&#38;Tag is more appropriate for low cell number, but generates more off-target cleavage sites than ChIP-seq due to the Tn5 transposase activity. In addition, since this enzyme has a high affinity for open-chromatin regions, the CUT&#38;Tag approach might be preferentially used for analyzing histone modifications or transcription factors associated with actively transcribed regions of the genome, instead of silenced heterochromatin8,9.
Presented here is a detailed protocol that allows the isolation of mouse limb muscle satellite cells by FACS for cleavage under targets and release using nuclease (CUT&#38;RUN)10,11 analysis. The various steps involve the mechanical disruption of tissue, cell sorting, and nuclei isolation. The method&#39;s efficiency, regarding the preparation of a viable cell suspension, was demonstrated by performing CUT&#38;RUN analysis for covalent histone modifications and transcription factors. The quality of isolated cells makes the described method particularly attractive for preparing chromatin that captures the native genomic occupancy state faithfully, and is likely to be suitable for capturing the chromosome conformation in combination with high-throughput sequencing at specific loci (4C-seq) or at genome-wide levels (Hi-C).

<table border="1" fo:keep-together.within-page="1" fo:keep-with-next.within-page="always">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>1.5 mL microtube</td>
			<td>Eppendorf</td>
			<td>2080422</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>2 mL microtube</td>
			<td>Star Lab</td>
			<td>S1620-2700</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>5 mL tubes</td>
			<td>CORNING-FALCON</td>
			<td>352063</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>50 mL tubes</td>
			<td>Falcon</td>
			<td>352098</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>anti-AR</td>
			<td>abcam</td>
			<td>ab108341</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>anti-CD11b</td>
			<td>eBioscience</td>
			<td>25-0112-82</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>anti-CD31</td>
			<td>eBioscience</td>
			<td>12-0311-82</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>anti-CD34</td>
			<td>eBioscience</td>
			<td>48-0341-82</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>anti-CD45</td>
			<td>eBioscience</td>
			<td>12-0451-83</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>anti-CXCR4</td>
			<td>eBioscience</td>
			<td>17-9991-82</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>anti-DMD</td>
			<td>abcam</td>
			<td>ab15277</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>anti-H3K27ac</td>
			<td>Active Motif</td>
			<td>39133</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>anti-H3K4me2</td>
			<td>Active Motif</td>
			<td>39141</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>anti-ITGA7</td>
			<td>MBL</td>
			<td>k0046-4</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>anti-PAX7</td>
			<td>DSHB</td>
			<td>AB_528428</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>anti-TER119</td>
			<td>BD Pharmingen TM</td>
			<td>553673</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Beads</td>
			<td>Polysciences</td>
			<td>86057-3</td>
			<td>BioMag&#174;Plus Concanavalin A</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Cell Strainer 100 &#181;m</td>
			<td>Corning&#174;&#160;</td>
			<td>431752</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Cell Strainer 40 &#181;m</td>
			<td>Corning&#174;&#160;</td>
			<td>431750</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Cell Strainer 70 &#181;m</td>
			<td>Corning&#174;&#160;</td>
			<td>431751</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Centrifuge 1</td>
			<td>Eppendorf</td>
			<td>521-0011</td>
			<td>Centrifuge 5415 R</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Centrifuge 2</td>
			<td>Eppendorf</td>
			<td>5805000010</td>
			<td>Centrifuge 5804 R</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Chamber Slide System&#160;</td>
			<td>ThermoFischer</td>
			<td>171080</td>
			<td>Syst&#232;me Nunc&#8482; Lab-Tek&#8482; Chamber Slide</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Cleaning agent</td>
			<td>Sigma&#160;&#160;</td>
			<td>SLBQ7780V</td>
			<td>RNaseZAPTM</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Collagenase, type I&#160;</td>
			<td>Thermo Fisher</td>
			<td>17100017</td>
			<td>10 mg/mL</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Dispase&#160;</td>
			<td>STEMCELL technologies</td>
			<td>7913</td>
			<td>5 U/mL</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DynaMag&#8482;-2 Aimant</td>
			<td>Invitrogen</td>
			<td>12321D</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Fixable Viability Stain</td>
			<td>BD Biosciences</td>
			<td>565388</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Flow cytometer</td>
			<td>BD FACSAria&#8482; Fusion Flow Cytometer</td>
			<td>23-14816-01</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Fluoromount G with DAPI</td>
			<td>Invitrogen</td>
			<td>00-4959-52</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Genome browser&#160;</td>
			<td>IGV</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>http://software.broadinstitute.org/software/igv/</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Glycerol&#160;</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>G9012</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Hydrogel</td>
			<td>Corning&#174;&#160;</td>
			<td>354277</td>
			<td>Matrigel hESC qualified matrix</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Image processing software</td>
			<td>Image J&#174;</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>V 1.8.0</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Laboratory film</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>P7793-1EA</td>
			<td>PARAFILM&#174; M</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Liberase LT</td>
			<td>Roche</td>
			<td>5401020001</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Propyl gallate</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>2370</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sequencer&#160;</td>
			<td>Illumina Hiseq 4000</td>
			<td>SY-401-4001</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Shaking water bath</td>
			<td>Bioblock Scientific polytest 20</td>
			<td>18724</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

an efficient protocol for cut&amp;run analysis of facs-isolated mouse satellite cells

Genome-wide analyses with small cell populations are a major constraint for studies, particularly in the stem cell field. This work describes an efficient protocol for the fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) isolation of satellite cells from the limb muscle, a tissue with a high content of structural proteins. Dissected limb muscles from adult mice were mechanically disrupted by mincing in medium supplemented with dispase and type I collagenase. Upon digestion,&#160;the homogenate was filtered through cell strainers, and cells were suspended in FACS buffer. Viability was determined with fixable viability stain, and immunostained satellite cells were isolated by FACS. Cells were lysed with Triton X-100 and released nuclei were bound to concanavalin A magnetic beads. Nucleus/bead complexes were incubated with antibodies against the transcription factor or histone modifications of interest. After washes, nucleus/bead complexes were incubated with protein A-micrococcal nuclease, and chromatin cleavage was initiated with CaCl2. After DNA extraction, libraries were generated and sequenced, and the profiles for genome-wide transcription factor binding and covalent histone modifications were obtained by bioinformatic analysis. The peaks obtained for the various histone marks showed that the binding events were specific for satellite cells. Moreover, known motif analysis unveiled that the transcription factor was bound to chromatin via its cognate response element. This protocol is therefore adapted to study gene regulation in adult mice limb muscle satellite cells.

Author Spotlight: Cistrome Analysis in Mouse Muscle Stem Cells 

An Efficient Protocol for CUT&amp;RUN Analysis of FACS-Isolated Mouse Satellite Cells

Satellite cells from mouse skeletal muscles were isolated by combining the protocols of Gunther et al. (hereafter Protocol 1)12 and of Liu et al.23 (hereafter Protocol 2). Since non-digested muscle fibers were observed after digestion when using the concentration of collagenase and dispase proposed in Protocol 1, the quantity of enzymes was increased to improve muscle fiber dissociation, as described in steps 1.2.1 and 1.2.3. As indicated in Protocol 2, the samples were sub...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Cistrome Analysis in Mouse Muscle Stem Cells at JoVE.com

Presented here is an efficient protocol for the fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) isolation of mouse limb muscle satellite cells adapted to the study of transcription regulation in muscle fibers by cleavage under targets and release using nuclease (CUT&amp;RUN).

Genome-wide analyses with small cell populations are a major constraint for studies, particularly in the stem cell field. This work describes an efficient ...