JoVE Logo

Anmelden

Chapter 1

Introduction to Microeconomics

Einführung in die Volkswirtschaftslehre
Einführung in die Volkswirtschaftslehre
The term Economics originated from the Greek word 'oikonomos,' meaning household management. It is the study of how individuals, businesses, and ...
Mikro vs. Makro
Mikro vs. Makro
Economics can be subdivided into microeconomics and macroeconomics. The term micro means small. So, microeconomics studies the behavior of individual ...
Notwendigkeit, Mikroökonomie zu studieren
Notwendigkeit, Mikroökonomie zu studieren
Microeconomics helps markets, firms, and individuals optimize their outcomes by efficiently allocating scarce resources, whether it's time, money, or ...
Kompromisse
Kompromisse
In a world of limited resources, every decision involves trade-offs. It is a situation where one gives up one thing to gain another. For consumers, ...
Opportunitätskosten
Opportunitätskosten
Opportunity cost represents the benefit a person or business foregoes by choosing one alternative over another. It quantifies the cost of not selecting ...
Markt
Markt
A market is a complex network where buyers and sellers come together to exchange goods, services, or assets. It plays a key role in how our economy ...
Grenze der Produktionsmöglichkeiten (PPF)
Grenze der Produktionsmöglichkeiten (PPF)
The production possibilities frontier is a graphical representation of all the possible output combinations of two goods an economy can produce. This ...
Rotationen in PPF
Rotationen in PPF
When the production possibilities frontier rotates, the economy can increase or decrease the production of one good without sacrificing the output of ...
Verschiebungen im PPF
Verschiebungen im PPF
A rotation in the production possibilities frontier represents a change in the efficiency of resources, enabling increased production of one good without ...
Positive und normative Ökonomik
Positive und normative Ökonomik
Economics has two fundamental branches. They are positive and normative economics. Positive economics is about objective statements that can be tested and ...
JoVE Logo

Datenschutz

Nutzungsbedingungen

Richtlinien

Forschung

Lehre

ÜBER JoVE

Copyright © 2025 MyJoVE Corporation. Alle Rechte vorbehalten