Name: derivation of thymic lymphoma t-cell lines from atm-/- and p53-/- mice
Uploaded: 2011-04-03T14:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Derivation of Thymic Lymphoma T-cell Lines from Atm-/- and p53-/- Mice at JoVE.com

The authors wish to thank Dr. Boris Reizis from the Department of Microbiology and Immunology at Columbia University for helpful discussions. We also wish to thank Dr. Margaret Bynoe, Dr. Rodman Getchell and Deequa Mahamed from the Department of Microbiology and Immunology at the College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University for technical assistance with flow cytometry and Lu Huang for assistance with video editing. The authors also wish to thank the members of Duhamel and Weiss laboratories for their critical review of the manuscript and video production, and Stephanie Yazinski from the Weiss laboratory for breeding and genotyping p53-/- mice. Experiments on animals were performed in accordance with the guidelines and regulations set forth by Cornell University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. This research was supported in part by funds provided by the US Department of Agriculture, Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, Animal Health and Disease Research Program (to G.E.D. and R.S.W.) and NIH grants R03 HD058220 and R01CA108773 (to R.S.W). The video was produced using in-house facilities by the personnel from the Duhamel &amp; Weiss laboratories.

1. Dissection of Tumor
<ol>
	<li>For tumor dissection, a clean paper towel or disposable surgical drape is placed on the dissection pad and sprayed with 70% ethanol.</li>
	<li>Mice for this protocol are routinely euthanized with CO2.Place the euthanized mouse on the dissection pad and spray both sides of the animal with ethanol. The mouse is held in place onto the dissection pad by using four or more push pins inserted through the legs and sprayed thoroughly with 70% ethanol.</li>
	<li>The skin over the mid...

<ol>
	<li>Barlow, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Atm-deficient+mice:+a+paradigm+of+ataxia+telangiectasia.">Atm-deficient mice: a paradigm of ataxia telangiectasia.</a> Cell. 86, 159-171 (1996).</li><li>Elson, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Pleiotropic+defects+in+ataxia-telangiectasia+protein-deficient+mice.">Pleiotropic defects in ataxia-telangiectasia protein-deficient mice.</a> Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 93, 13084-13089 (1996).</li><li>Kuang, X. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Control+of+Atm-/-+thymic+lymphoma+cell+proliferation+in+vitro+and+in+vivo+by+dexamethasone.">Control of Atm-/- thymic lymphoma cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo by dexamethasone.</a> Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 55, 203-212 (2005).</li><li>Browne, S. E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Treatment+with+a+catalytic+antioxidant+corrects+the+neurobehavioral+defect+in+ataxia-telangiectasia+mice.">Treatment with a catalytic antioxidant corrects the neurobehavioral defect in ataxia-telangiectasia mice.</a> Free Radic Biol Med. 36, 938-942 (2004).</li><li>Jacks, T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Tumor+spectrum+analysis+in+p53-mutant+mice.">Tumor spectrum analysis in p53-mutant mice.</a> Curr Biol. 4, 1-7 (1994).</li><li>Chervinsky, D. S., Lam, D. H., Zhao, X. F., Melman, M. P., Aplan, P. D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Development+and+characterization+of+T+cell+leukemia+cell+lines+established+from+SCL/LMO1+double+transgenic+mice.">Development and characterization of T cell leukemia cell lines established from SCL/LMO1 double transgenic mice.</a> Leukemia. 15, 141-147 (2001).</li><li>Sharma, V. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Notch1+contributes+to+mouse+T-cell+leukemia+by+directly+inducing+the+expression+of+c-myc.">Notch1 contributes to mouse T-cell leukemia by directly inducing the expression of c-myc.</a> Mol Cell Biol. 26, 8022-8031 (2006).</li><li>Maser, R. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Chromosomally+unstable+mouse+tumours+have+genomic+alterations+similar+to+diverse+human+cancers.">Chromosomally unstable mouse tumours have genomic alterations similar to diverse human cancers.</a> Nature. 447, 966-971 (2007).</li></ol>

In this protocol, we provide detailed procedures to establish murine T-cell lines from two different mouse genotypes; Atm-/- [FVB/N-Atmtm1Led/J] and p53-/- [129/S6-Trp53tm1Tyj/J]. By using this protocol, a total of 6 (out of 7 attempts) Atm-/- and three (out of 5 attempts) p53-/- murine T-cell lines have been established in our laboratory. Representative data demonstrating that cell line DWJ-Atm-1, an<e...

<ul>
<li>Ice bucket</li>
<li>70% ethanol</li>
<li>Dissection pad consisting of foam block covered with aluminum foil and pins</li>
<li>Two sets of small sterile scissors and forceps</li>
<li>Sterile 150 mm2 Petri dish (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA; cat. #08-757-13)</li>
<li>Sterile 18 gauge needles</li>
<li>50 mL conical tubes (Corning Inc., Corning NY; cat # 430829)</li>
<li>10% buffered formalin</li>
<li>Tissue culture flasks 
<ul>
<li>T-25 (TPP, Trasadingen, Switzerland; cat # 90025)</li>
<li>T-75 (TPP, Trasadingen, Switzerland; cat # 90075)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>6-well plates (Corning Inc., Corning NY; cat # 3506)</li>
<li>Sterile phosphate buffered saline pH 7.2 (PBS)</li>
<li>Culture medium 
<ul>
<li>RPMI 1640 with 25 mM HEPES, 200 mM L-glutamine (Lonza, Walkersville, MD; cat#12-115F) supplemented with the following:
<ul>
<li>10% heat inactivated (56&deg;C, 30 min) fetal bovine serum (FBS; Hyclone, Logan, UT; cat# SH30088.03)</li>
<li>1% penicillin and streptomycin (Mediatech, Manassas,VA; cat# 30-002-CI)</li>
<li>1% nonessential amino acids (Mediatech; cat#25-025-CI)</li>
<li>55 mM 2&beta;-mercaptoethanol (Sigma, St Louis, MO; cat#M752)</li>
</ul>
</li></ul>
</li>
<li>Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO; Calbiochem, La Jolla, CA; cat # 317275)</li>
<li>Antibodies (eBioScience, San Diego, CA)
<ul>
<li>anti-CD3-FITC (cat. #11-0031-85)</li>
<li>anti-CD4-APC (cat. #17-0041-83)</li>
<li>anti-CD8-PE (cat.#12-081-85)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Bovine serum albumin (BSA; Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY; cat #. 11018-017)</li>
<li>Concanavalin A (Sigma cat# C5275)</li>
<li>1.8 mL freezing vials (Nunc, Roskilde, Denmark; cat# 368632)</li>
</ul>

derivation of thymic lymphoma t-cell lines from atm-/- and p53-/- mice

Established cell lines are a critical research tool that can reduce the use of laboratory animals in research. Certain strains of genetically modified mice, such as Atm-/- and p53-/- consistently develop thymic lymphoma early in life 1,2, and thus, can serve as a reliable source for derivation of murine T-cell lines. Here we present a detailed protocol for the development of established murine thymic lymphoma T-cell lines without the need to add interleukins as described in previous protocols 1,3. Tumors were harvested from mice aged three to six months, at the earliest indication of visible tumors based on the observation of hunched posture, labored breathing, poor grooming and wasting in a susceptible strain 1,4. We have successfully established several T-cell lines using this protocol and inbred strains ofAtm-/- [FVB/N-Atmtm1Led/J] 2 and p53-/- [129/S6-Trp53tm1Tyj/J] 5 mice. We further demonstrate that more than 90% of the established T-cell population expresses CD3, CD4 and CD8. Consistent with stably established cell lines, the T-cells generated by using the present protocol have been passaged for over a year.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Derivation of Thymic Lymphoma T-cell Lines from Atm-/- and p53-/- Mice at JoVE.com

Derivation of Thymic Lymphoma T-cell Lines from Atm-/- and p53-/- Mice

In this video we demonstrate a protocol to establish mouse thymic lymphoma cell lines. By following this protocol, we have successfully established several T-cell lines from Atm-/- and p53-/- mice with thymic lymphoma.

Derivation of Thymic Lymphoma T-cell Lines from Atm-/- and p53-/- Mice

Established cell lines are a critical research tool that can reduce the use of laboratory animals in research. Certain strains of genetically modified ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Immunology and Infection

Transnuclear Mice with Pre-defined T Cell Receptor Specificities Against Toxoplasma gondii Obtained Via SCNT

Transnuclear Mice with Pre-defined T Cell Receptor Specificities Against Toxoplasma gondii Obtained Via SCNT

Lymphocytes, such as T cells, undergo genetic V(D)J recombination, to generate a receptor with a certain specificity1. Mice transgenic for a rearranged ...

Retroviral Transduction of T-cell Receptors in Mouse T-cells

T-cell receptors (TCRs) play a central role in the immune system. TCRs on T-cell surfaces can specifically recognize peptide antigens presented by antigen ...

Transplantation of Tail Skin to Study Allogeneic CD4 T Cell Responses in Mice

The study of T cell responses and their consequences during allo-antigen recognition requires a model that enables one to distinguish between donor and ...

Derivation of T Cells In Vitro from Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells

Derivation of T Cells In Vitro from Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells

The OP9/OP9-DL1 co-culture system has become a well-established method for deriving differentiated blood cell types from embryonic and hematopoietic ...

Mouse Na&#239;ve CD4+ T Cell Isolation and In vitro Differentiation into T Cell Subsets

Mouse Na&#239;ve CD4+ T Cell Isolation and In vitro Differentiation into T Cell Subsets

Antigen inexperienced (na&#239;ve) CD4+ T cells undergo expansion and differentiation to effector subsets at the time of T cell receptor (TCR) recognition ...

Retroviral Transduction of Bone Marrow Progenitor Cells to Generate T-cell Receptor Retrogenic Mice

T cell receptor (TCR) signaling is essential in the development and differentiation of T cells in the thymus and periphery, respectively.  The vast array ...

An Efficient and Simple Method to Establish NK and T Cell Lines from Patients with Chronic Active Epstein-Barr Virus Infection

A number of methods have been described to establish NK/T cell lines from patients with lymphoma or lymphoproliferative syndrome. These methods employed ...

Evaluation of Zika Virus-specific T-cell Responses in Immunoprivileged Organs of Infected Ifnar1-/- Mice

Evaluation of Zika Virus-specific T-cell Responses in Immunoprivileged Organs of Infected Ifnar1-/- Mice

The Zika virus (ZIKV) can induce inflammation in immunoprivileged organs (e.g., the brain and testis), leading to the Guillain-Barr&#233; syndrome and ...

Gene Knock-in by CRISPR/Cas9 and Cell Sorting in Macrophage and T Cell Lines

Functional genomics studies of the immune system require genetic manipulations that involve both deletion of target genes and addition of elements to ...