Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin VesselsYvonne Schneeberger 1, Andreas Schaefer 1, Hermann Reichenspurner 1, Lenard Conradi 1
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg
This protocol demonstrates in detail how to perform fully endoscopic mitral valve surgery (EMS) with percutaneous cannulation of the groin vessels, using a percutaneous plug-based vascular closure device. Fundamental steps and useful instructions are described in detail for each step.