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Federal University of Sao Carlos

2 ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN JoVE

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Neuroscience

An Experiment Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Robot-Assisted Multi-Joint Pointing Movements of the Lower Limb
João Ricardo Sato 1, Anna Carolyna Gianlorenço 2, Elayne Borges Fernandes 2, Thalita Frigo da Rocha 2, Antonio Massato Makiyama *3, Laura Dipietro *4
1Center of Mathematics, Computing and Cognition, Universidade Federal do ABC, 2Department of the Physical Therapy, Federal University of Sao Carlos, 3Vivax Ltda, 4Highland Instruments

It is estimated that 1 in 6 individuals worldwide will have a stroke in their lifetime, causing long-term disability, whose rehabilitation mechanisms are still poorly understood. This study proposes a protocol to evaluate brain activation by functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) during a lower limb robotic therapy session.

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Neuroscience

Understanding the Effects of Non-Invasive Transauricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation on EEG and HRV
Anna Carolyna Gianlorenco 1,2, Kevin Pacheco-Barrios 1,3, Lucas Camargo 1, Elly Pichardo 1, Hyuk Choi 4,5, Jae-Jun Song 5,6, Felipe Fregni 1
1Neuromodulation Center and Center for Clinical Research Learning, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 2Physical Therapy Department, Federal University of Sao Carlos, 3Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Universidad de Investigación para la Generación y Síntesis de Evidencia en Salud, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, 4Department of Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Korea University, 5Neurive Co., Ltd., 6Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University Medical Center

This protocol provides information on how to apply transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) in a clinical trial, including potential biomarkers such as EEG metrics and heart rate variability (HRV) to measure the effect of this treatment on the autonomic nervous system.

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