Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna

1 ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN JoVE

Medicine

Raffael Fink¹, Giulia Molinari^2,3, Sven Beckmann¹, Ignacio Javier Fernandez^2,3, Arianna Burato^2,3, Marco Caversaccio¹, Livio Presutti^2,3, Lukas Anschuetz¹

¹Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, ²Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, ³Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna

Exclusive Endoscopic ossiculoplasty (EEO) is a promising and minimally invasive approach for the treatment of conductive hearing loss due to ossicular chain disruptions and associated middle ear pathologies. Herein, step-by-step instructions and a discussion of various endoscopic ossiculoplasty techniques are presented.