Visualizing Solution Structure at Solid-Liquid Interfaces using Three-Dimensional Fast Force MappingElias Nakouzi 1, Sakshi Yadav 1, Benjamin A. Legg 1, Shuai Zhang 1,2, Jinhui Tao 1, Christopher J. Mundy 1,3, Gregory K. Schenter 1,4, Jaehun Chun 1,5, James J. De Yoreo 1,2
1Physical and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 2Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, 3Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, 4Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, 5CUNY City College of New York
Here, we present a protocol for using three-dimensional fast force mapping - an atomic force microscopy technique - for visualizing solution structure at solid-liquid interfaces with the subnanometer resolution by mapping the tip-sample interactions within the interfacial region.