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Helmholtz Zentrum München und Technische Universität München

6 ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN JoVE

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Biology

Born Normalization for Fluorescence Optical Projection Tomography for Whole Heart Imaging
Claudio Vinegoni 1,2, Daniel Razansky 3, Jose-Luiz Figueiredo 1,2, Lyuba Fexon 1,2, Misha Pivovarov 1,2, Matthias Nahrendorf 1,2, Vasilis Ntziachristos 3, Ralph Weissleder 1,2
1Center for Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, 2Center for Systems Biology, MGH - Massachusetts General Hospital, 3Institute for Biological and Medical Imaging, Technical University of Munich and Helmholtz Center Munich

We suggest a Born normalized approach for Optical Projection Tomography (BnOPT) that accounts for the absorption properties of imaged samples to obtain accurate and quantitative fluorescence tomographic reconstructions. We use the proposed algorithm to reconstruct the fluorescence molecular probe distribution within small animal organs.

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Biology

Mesoscopic Fluorescence Tomography for In-vivo Imaging of Developing Drosophila
Claudio Vinegoni 1, Daniel Razansky 2, Chrysoula Pitsouli 3, Norbert Perrimon 3, Vasilis Ntziachristos 2, Ralph Weissleder 1
1Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 2Institute for Biological and Medical Imaging (IBMI), Technical University of Munich and Helmholtz Center Munich, 3Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School and Howard Hughes Medical Institute

Mesoscopic fluorescence tomography operates beyond the penetration limits of tissue-sectioning fluorescence microscopy. The technique is based on multi-projection illumination and a photon transport description. We demonstrate in-vivo whole-body 3D visualization of the morphogenesis of GFP-expressing wing imaginal discs in Drosophila melanogaster.

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Medicine

Multispectral Real-time Fluorescence Imaging for Intraoperative Detection of the Sentinel Lymph Node in Gynecologic Oncology
Lucia M.A. Crane 1, George Themelis 2, K. Tim Buddingh 1, Niels J. Harlaar 1, Rick G. Pleijhuis 1, Athanasios Sarantopoulos 2, Ate G.J. van der Zee 3, Vasilis Ntziachristos 2, Gooitzen M. van Dam 1
1Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, 2Helmholtz Zentrum, Technical University Munich, 3Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Medical Center Groningen

Fluorescence imaging is a promising innovative modality for image-guided surgery in surgical oncology. In this video we describe the technical procedure for detection of the sentinel lymph node using fluorescence imaging as showcased in gynecologic oncologicy. A multispectral fluorescence camera system, together with the fluorescent agent indocyanine green, is applied.

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Medicine

In vivo Near Infrared Fluorescence (NIRF) Intravascular Molecular Imaging of Inflammatory Plaque, a Multimodal Approach to Imaging of Atherosclerosis
Marcella A. Calfon 1, Amir Rosenthal 1,2, Georgios Mallas 1,3, Adam Mauskapf 1, R. Nika Nudelman 2, Vasilis Ntziachristos 2, Farouc A. Jaffer 1
1Cardiovascular Research Center and Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 2Institute for Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum München und Technische Universität München, 3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University

We detail a new near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) catheter for 2-dimensional intravascular molecular imaging of plaque biology in vivo. The NIRF catheter can visualize key biological processes such as inflammation by reporting on the presence of plaque-avid activatable and targeted NIR fluorochromes. The catheter utilizes clinical engineering and power requirements and is targeted for application in human coronary arteries. The following research study describes a multimodal imaging strategy that utilizes a novel in vivo intravascular NIRF catheter to image and quantify inflammatory plaque in proteolytically active inflamed rabbit atheromata.

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Bioengineering

Wideband Optical Detector of Ultrasound for Medical Imaging Applications
Amir Rosenthal 1, Stephan Kellnberger 1, Murad Omar 1, Daniel Razansky 1, Vasilis Ntziachristos 1
1Institute for Biological and Medical Imaging (IBMI), Technical University of Munich and Helmholtz Center Munich

Optical detection of ultrasound is impractical in many imaging scenarios because it often requires stable environmental conditions. We demonstrate an optical technique for ultrasound sensing in volatile environments with miniaturization and sensitivity levels appropriate for optoacoustic imaging in restrictive scenarios, e.g. intravascular applications.

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Medicine

Tissue-simulating Phantoms for Assessing Potential Near-infrared Fluorescence Imaging Applications in Breast Cancer Surgery
Rick Pleijhuis 1, Arwin Timmermans 1, Johannes De Jong 1, Esther De Boer 1, Vasilis Ntziachristos 2, Gooitzen Van Dam 1
1Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, 2Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, Technical University of Munich

Near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) imaging may improve therapeutic outcome of breast cancer surgery by enabling intraoperative tumor localization and evaluation of surgical margin status. Using tissue-simulating breast phantoms containing fluorescent tumor-simulating inclusions, potential clinical applications of NIRF imaging in breast cancer patients can be assessed for standardization and training purposes.

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