힘에 민감한 요소에 대한 나노 역학 측정을 위한 고속 자기 핀셋

요약

여기에서는 최대 1.2kHz의 속도로 힘에 민감한 생체 분자에 대한 나노기계적 측정을 수행하는 고속 자기 핀셋 설정에 대해 설명합니다. 우리는 모델 시스템으로 DNA 헤어핀과 SNARE 복합체에 대한 적용을 소개하지만 기계 생물학적 사건에 관여하는 다른 분자에도 적용 할 수 있습니다.

초록

단일 분자 자기 핀셋(MT)은 핵산 및 단백질과 같은 생체 분자를 강력하게 조사하는 강력한 도구 역할을 하므로 기계 생물학 분야에서 유용할 태세입니다. 이 방법은 일반적으로 마그네틱 비드의 이미지 기반 추적에 의존하기 때문에 이미지 기록 및 분석의 속도 제한과 비드의 열 변동으로 인해 표적 분자의 작고 빠른 구조적 변화를 관찰하는 데 오랫동안 적용이 방해를 받았습니다. 이 글에서는 생체 분자 및 그 복합체의 나노 단위, 밀리초 역학을 해결할 수 있는 고분해능 MT 설정의 구성 및 작동에 대한 자세한 방법을 설명합니다. 응용 사례로서, DNA 헤어핀과 SNARE 복합체 (막 융합 기계)를 사용한 실험이 시연되며, 피코 네톤 규모의 힘이있을 때 일시적인 상태와 전이를 어떻게 감지 할 수 있는지에 초점을 맞 춥니 다. 우리는 고속 MT가 세포에서 힘을 감지, 전송 및 생성하는 분자에 대한 고정밀 나노 역학 측정을 계속 가능하게 하여 기계 생물학에 대한 분자 수준의 이해를 심화할 것으로 기대합니다.

서문

세포는 기계적 자극을 능동적으로 감지하고 반응합니다. 그렇게 함으로써 많은 생체 분자는 역동적인 구조적 변화를 가능하게 하는 힘 의존적 특성을 나타냅니다. 잘 알려진 예로는 세포에 주변 환경의 주요 기계적 정보를 제공하는 기계에 민감한 이온 채널과 세포골격 요소가 있습니다.

또한, 독특한 힘을 지닌 성질을 나타내는 분자는 더 넓은 의미에서 기계에 민감한 것으로 간주 될 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 핵산 이중가닥의 국소 형성 및 용융뿐만 아니라 G-사중가닥과 같은 고차 구조는 복제, 전사, 재조합, 그리고 최근에는 게놈 편집에서 중요한 역할을 합니다. 또한, 시냅스 통신에 관여하는 일부 신경 단백질은 일반적인 분자간 상호 작용 수준을 초과하는 물리적 힘을 생성하여 기능을 수행합니다. 어떤 예를 연구하든, 높은 시공간 정밀도로 관련된 생체 분자의 나노 역학을 조사하는 것은 관련 기계 생물학적 과정 ^1,2,3의 분자 메커니즘을 밝히는 데 매우 유용하다는 것을 증명할 것입니다.

단일분자 힘 분광법은 생체분자

프로토콜

이 프로토콜에 설명 된 모든 재료와 장비는 재료 표에 나열되어 있습니다. 아래에 설명된 고속 MT 설정을 작동하기 위한 LabVIEW 소프트웨어와 샘플 데이터를 분석하기 위한 MATLAB 스크립트는 GitHub (https://github.com/ShonLab/Magnetic-Tweezers)에 보관되어 공개적으로 사용할 수 있습니다.

1. 장치의 구성

참고: 고속 MT 구조의 일반적인 원리는 고속 CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) 카메라와 고출력 코히어런트 광원을 사용한다는 점을 제외하면 기존의 표준 MT 시스템과 유사합니다(그림 1). 표준 MT 기기 5,26,27에 대한 자세한 설명은 다른 출처를 참조하십시오.

1. 진동 방지 광학 테이블에 도립 현미경을 설치합니다. 고속 CMOS 카메라와 프레임 그래버를 설치합니다.
2. 자석을 3D로 ....

결과

힘 교정
두 가지 힘 측정 방법(비드의 측면 변위 분산 및 전력 스펙트럼 분석)의 결과는 0-2pN 차이가 났습니다(그림 2G). 그림 2F의 결과에 따르면 일반 네오디뮴 자석으로 최대 30pN에 안정적으로 도달할 수 있습니다.

8bp DNA 헤어핀의 2상태 전이
우리는 먼저 짧은 DNA 헤어핀의 나노 역학을 조사했습니다 (

토론

이 연구에서 우리는 높은 시공간 정밀도에서 생체 분자의 구조적 변화를 관찰할 수 있는 단일 분자 힘 분광법 설정을 도입했습니다. 사용된 고속 CMOS 카메라는 1,280 x 1,024 해상도에서 1,200 프레임 ^s-1 을 획득하여 1.2kHz 비드 트래킹을 가능하게 합니다. 그러나 측정 속도는 현재 비드 추적 소프트웨어에 의해 제한되므로 고속 측정에서 ROI는 일반적으로 더 작은 영역으로 감소합니다. SLD의 고?.......

자료

Name	Company	Catalog Number	Comments
Materials for construct synthesis
Agarose gel electrophoresis system	Advance	Mupid-2plus
DNA ladder	Bioneer	D-1037
nTaq polymerase	Enzynomics	P050A
PCR purification kit	LaboPass	CMR0112
PEGylated SMCC crosslinker / SM(PEG)2	ThermoFisher Scientific	22102	For SNARE–DNA coupling
Primer B	Bioneer	5'-Biotin/TCGCCACCATCATTTCCA-3'	For 5-kbp force calibration construct and DNA handles
Primer B_hp	IDT	5'-Biotin/TTTTTTTTTTGTTCTCTATTT TTTTAGAGAAC /AP site/ /AP site/ TCGCCACCATCATTTCCA-3'	For hairpin construct
Primer N	Bioneer	5'-C6Amine/CATGTGGGTGACGCGAAA-3'	For DNA handles
Primer Z	Bioneer	5'-Azide/TCGCCACCATCATTTCCA-3'	For DNA handles
Primer Z_5k	Bioneer	5'-Azide/TTAGAGAGTATGGGTATATGACA TCG-3'	For 5-kbp force calibration construct
Primer Z_hp	Bioneer	5'-Azide/GTGGCAGCATGACACC-3'	For hairpin construct
SYBR Safe DNA Gel Stain	ThermoFisher Scientific	S33102
λ-DNA	Bioneer	D-2510	Template strand for PCR
DNA sequences for SNARE proteins
6×His-tagged SNAP-25b (2-206; capitalized) in pET28a	homemade	tggcgaatgggacgcgccctgtagcggcgca ttaagcgcggcgggtgtggtggttacgcgca gcgtgaccgctacacttgccagcgccctagc gcccgctcctttcgctttcttcccttccttt ctcgccacgttcgccggctttccccgtcaag ctctaaatcgggggctccctttagggttccg atttagtgctttacggcacctcgaccccaaa aaacttgattagggtgatggttcacgtagtg ggccatcgccctgatagacggtttttcgccc tttgacgttggagtccacgttctttaatagt ggactcttgttccaaactggaacaacactca accctatctcggtctattcttttgatttata agggattttgccgatttcggcctattggtta aaaaatgagctgatttaacaaaaatttaacg cgaattttaacaaaatattaacgtttacaat ttcaggtggcacttttcggggaaatgtgcgc ggaacccctatttgtttatttttctaaatac attcaaatatgtatccgctcatgaattaatt cttagaaaaactcatcgagcatcaaatgaaa ctgcaatttattcatatcaggattatcaata ccatatttttgaaaaagccgtttctgtaatg aaggagaaaactcaccgaggcagttccatag gatggcaagatcctggtatcggtctgcgatt ccgactcgtccaacatcaatacaacctatta atttcccctcgtcaaaaataaggttatcaag tgagaaatcaccatgagtgacgactgaatcc ggtgagaatggcaaaagtttatgcatttctt tccagacttgttcaacaggccagccattacg ctcgtcatcaaaatcactcgcatcaaccaaa ccgttattcattcgtgattgcgcctgagcga gacgaaatacgcgatcgctgttaaaaggaca attacaaacaggaatcgaatgcaaccggcgc aggaacactgccagcgcatcaacaatatttt cacctgaatcaggatattcttctaatacctg gaatgctgttttcccggggatcgcagtggtg agtaaccatgcatcatcaggagtacggataa aatgcttgatggtcggaagaggcataaattc cgtcagccagtttagtctgaccatctcatct gtaacatcattggcaacgctacctttgccat gtttcagaaacaactctggcgcatcgggctt cccatacaatcgatagattgtcgcacctgat tgcccgacattatcgcgagcccatttatacc catataaatcagcatccatgttggaatttaa tcgcggcctagagcaagacgtttcccgttga atatggctcataacaccccttgtattactgt ttatgtaagcagacagttttattgttcatga ccaaaatcccttaacgtgagttttcgttcca ctgagcgtcagaccccgtagaaaagatcaaa ggatcttcttgagatcctttttttctgcgcg taatctgctgcttgcaaacaaaaaaaccacc gctaccagcggtggtttgtttgccggatcaa gagctaccaactctttttccgaaggtaactg gcttcagcagagcgcagataccaaatactgt ccttctagtgtagccgtagttaggccaccac ttcaagaactctgtagcaccgcctacatacc tcgctctgctaatcctgttaccagtggctgc tgccagtggcgataagtcgtgtcttaccggg ttggactcaagacgatagttaccggataagg cgcagcggtcgggctgaacggggggttcgtg cacacagcccagcttggagcgaacgacctac accgaactgagatacctacagcgtgagctat gagaaagcgccacgcttcccgaagggagaaa ggcggacaggtatccggtaagcggcagggtc ggaacaggagagcgcacgagggagcttcca gggggaaacgcctggtatctttatagtcctgt cgggtttcgccacctctgacttgagcgtcga tttttgtgatgctcgtcaggggggcggagcc tatggaaaaacgccagcaacgcggccttttt acggttcctggccttttgctggccttttgct cacatgttctttcctgcgttatcccctgatt ctgtggataaccgtattaccgcctttgagtg agctgataccgctcgccgcagccgaacgacc gagcgcagcgagtcagtgagcgaggaagcgg aagagcgcctgatgcggtattttctccttac gcatctgtgcggtatttcacaccgcatatat ggtgcactctcagtacaatctgctctgatgc cgcatagttaagccagtatacactccgctat cgctacgtgactgggtcatggctgcgccccg acacccgccaacacccgctgacgcgccctga cgggcttgtctgctcccggcatccgcttaca gacaagctgtgaccgtctccgggagctgcat gtgtcagaggttttcaccgtcatcaccgaaa cgcgcgaggcagctgcggtaaagctcatcag cgtggtcgtgaagcgattcacagatgtctgc ctgttcatccgcgtccagctcgttgagtttc tccagaagcgttaatgtctggcttctgataa agcgggccatgttaagggcggttttttcctg tttggtcactgatgcctccgtgtaaggggga tttctgttcatgggggtaatgataccgatga aacgagagaggatgctcacgatacgggttac tgatgatgaacatgcccggttactggaacgt tgtgagggtaaacaactggcggtatggatgc ggcgggaccagagaaaaatcactcagggtc aatgccagcgcttcgttaatacagatgtaggt gttccacagggtagccagcagcatcctgcga tgcagatccggaacataatggtgcagggcgc tgacttccgcgtttccagactttacgaaaca cggaaaccgaagaccattcatgttgttgctc aggtcgcagacgttttgcagcagcagtcgct tcacgttcgctcgcgtatcggtgattcattc tgctaaccagtaaggcaaccccgccagccta gccgggtcctcaacgacaggagcacgatcat gcgcacccgtggggccgccatgccggcgata atggcctgcttctcgccgaaacgtttggtgg cgggaccagtgacgaaggcttgagcgagggc gtgcaagattccgaataccgcaagcgacagg ccgatcatcgtcgcgctccagcgaaagcggt cctcgccgaaaatgacccagagcgctgccgg cacctgtcctacgagttgcatgataaagaag acagtcataagtgcggcgacgatagtcatgc cccgcgcccaccggaaggagctgactgggtt gaaggctctcaagggcatcggtcgagatccc ggtgcctaatgagtgagctaacttacattaa ttgcgttgcgctcactgcccgctttccagtc gggaaacctgtcgtgccagctgcattaatga atcggccaacgcgcggggagaggcggtttgc gtattgggcgccagggtggtttttcttttca ccagtgagacgggcaacagctgattgccctt caccgcctggccctgagagagttgcagcaag cggtccacgctggtttgccccagcaggcgaa aatcctgtttgatggtggttaacggcgggat ataacatgagctgtcttcggtatcgtcgtat cccactaccgagatatccgcaccaacgcgca gcccggactcggtaatggcgcgcattgcgcc cagcgccatctgatcgttggcaaccagcatc gcagtgggaacgatgccctcattcagcattt gcatggtttgttgaaaaccggacatggcact ccagtcgccttcccgttccgctatcggctga atttgattgcgagtgagatatttatgccagc cagccagacgcagacgcgccgagacagaa cttaatgggcccgctaacagcgcgatttgctgg tgacccaatgcgaccagatgctccacgccca gtcgcgtaccgtcttcatgggagaaaataat actgttgatgggtgtctggtcagagacatca agaaataacgccggaacattagtgcaggcag cttccacagcaatggcatcctggtcatccag cggatagttaatgatcagcccactgacgcgt tgcgcgagaagattgtgcaccgccgctttac aggcttcgacgccgcttcgttctaccatcga caccaccacgctggcacccagttgatcggcg cgagatttaatcgccgcgacaatttgcgacg gcgcgtgcagggccagactggaggtggcaac gccaatcagcaacgactgtttgcccgccagt tgttgtgccacgcggttgggaatgtaattca gctccgccatcgccgcttccactttttcccg cgttttcgcagaaacgtggctggcctggttc accacgcgggaaacggtctgataagagacac cggcatactctgcgacatcgtataacgttac tggtttcacattcaccaccctgaattgactc tcttccgggcgctatcatgccataccgcgaa aggttttgcgccattcgatggtgtccgggat ctcgacgctctcccttatgcgactcctgcat taggaagcagcccagtagtaggttgaggccg ttgagcaccgccgccgcaaggaatggtgcat gcaaggagatggcgcccaacagtcccccggc cacggggcctgccaccatacccacgccgaaa caagcgctcatgagcccgaagtggcgagccc gatcttccccatcggtgatgtcggcgatata ggcgccagcaaccgcacctgtggcgccggtg atgccggccacgatgcgtccggcgtagagga tcgagatctcgatcccgcgaaattaatacga ctcactataggggaattgtgagcggataaca attcccctctagaaataattttgtttaactt taagaaggagatataccATGGGCAGC AGCCATCATCATCATCATCACA GCAGCGGCCTGGTGCCGCGC GGCAGCCATACTAGCGGAGAT ATCGCCGAGGACGCAGACAT GCGCAATGAGCTGGAGGAGA TGCAGAGGAGGGCTGACCAG CTGGCTGATGAGTCCCTGGA AAGCACCCGTCGCATGCTGC AGCTGGTTGAAGAGAGTAAA GATGCTGGCATCAGGACTTT GGTTATGTTGGATGAGCAAG GCGAACAACTGGAACGCATT GAGGAAGGGATGGACCAAAT CAATAAGGACATGAAAGAAG CAGAAAAGAATTTGACGGAC CTAGGAAAATTCGCCGGCCT TGCCGTGGCCCCCGCCAAC AAGCTTAAATCCAGTGATGC TTACAAAAAAGCCTGGGGC AATAATCAGGATGGAGTAGT GGCCAGCCAGCCTGCCCG TGTGGTGGATGAACGGGAG CAGATGGCCATCAGTGGTG GCTTCATCCGCAGGGTAAC AAATGATGCCCGGGAAAAT GAGATGGATGAGAACCTG GAGCAGGTGAGCGGCATC ATCGGAAACCTCCGCCAC ATGGCTCTAGACATGGGCA ATGAGATTGACACCCAGA ATCGCCAGATCGACAGGA TCATGGAGAAGGCTGATT CCAACAAAACCAGAATTG ATGAAGCCAACCAACGTG CAACAAAGATGCTGGGAA GTGGTTAAggatccgaattcgag ctccgtcgacaagcttgcggccgcactc gagcaccaccaccaccaccactgagat ccggctgctaacaaagcccgaaagga agctgagttggctgctgccaccgctgag caataactagcataaccccttggggcct ctaaacgggtcttgaggggttttttgctga aaggaggaactatatccggat
6×His-tagged VAMP2 (2-97, L32C/I97C; capitalized) in pET28a	homemade	tggcgaatgggacgcgccctgtagcggcgca ttaagcgcggcgggtgtggtggttacgcgca gcgtgaccgctacacttgccagcgccctagc gcccgctcctttcgctttcttcccttccttt ctcgccacgttcgccggctttccccgtcaag ctctaaatcgggggctccctttagggttccg atttagtgctttacggcacctcgaccccaaa aaacttgattagggtgatggttcacgtagtg ggccatcgccctgatagacggtttttcgccc tttgacgttggagtccacgttctttaatagt ggactcttgttccaaactggaacaacactca accctatctcggtctattcttttgatttata agggattttgccgatttcggcctattggtta aaaaatgagctgatttaacaaaaatttaacg cgaattttaacaaaatattaacgtttacaat ttcaggtggcacttttcggggaaatgtgcgc ggaacccctatttgtttatttttctaaatac attcaaatatgtatccgctcatgaattaatt cttagaaaaactcatcgagcatcaaatgaaa ctgcaatttattcatatcaggattatcaata ccatatttttgaaaaagccgtttctgtaatg aaggagaaaactcaccgaggcagttccatag gatggcaagatcctggtatcggtctgcgatt ccgactcgtccaacatcaatacaacctatta atttcccctcgtcaaaaataaggttatcaag tgagaaatcaccatgagtgacgactgaatcc ggtgagaatggcaaaagtttatgcatttctt tccagacttgttcaacaggccagccattacg ctcgtcatcaaaatcactcgcatcaaccaaa ccgttattcattcgtgattgcgcctgagcga gacgaaatacgcgatcgctgttaaaaggaca attacaaacaggaatcgaatgcaaccggcgc aggaacactgccagcgcatcaacaatatttt cacctgaatcaggatattcttctaatacctg gaatgctgttttcccggggatcgcagtggtg agtaaccatgcatcatcaggagtacggataa aatgcttgatggtcggaagaggcataaattc cgtcagccagtttagtctgaccatctcatct gtaacatcattggcaacgctacctttgccat gtttcagaaacaactctggcgcatcgggctt cccatacaatcgatagattgtcgcacctgat tgcccgacattatcgcgagcccatttatacc catataaatcagcatccatgttggaatttaa tcgcggcctagagcaagacgtttcccgttga atatggctcataacaccccttgtattactgt ttatgtaagcagacagttttattgttcatga ccaaaatcccttaacgtgagttttcgttcca ctgagcgtcagaccccgtagaaaagatcaaa ggatcttcttgagatcctttttttctgcgcg taatctgctgcttgcaaacaaaaaaaccacc gctaccagcggtggtttgtttgccggatcaa gagctaccaactctttttccgaaggtaactg gcttcagcagagcgcagataccaaatactgt ccttctagtgtagccgtagttaggccaccac ttcaagaactctgtagcaccgcctacatacc tcgctctgctaatcctgttaccagtggctgc tgccagtggcgataagtcgtgtcttaccggg ttggactcaagacgatagttaccggataagg cgcagcggtcgggctgaacggggggttcgtg cacacagcccagcttggagcgaacgacctac accgaactgagatacctacagcgtgagctatg agaaagcgccacgcttcccgaagggagaaa ggcggacaggtatccggtaagcggcagggtc ggaacaggagagcgcacgagggagcttcca gggggaaacgcctggtatctttatagtcctgt cgggtttcgccacctctgacttgagcgtcga tttttgtgatgctcgtcaggggggcggagcc tatggaaaaacgccagcaacgcggccttttt acggttcctggccttttgctggccttttgct cacatgttctttcctgcgttatcccctgatt ctgtggataaccgtattaccgcctttgagtg agctgataccgctcgccgcagccgaacgacc gagcgcagcgagtcagtgagcgaggaagc ggaagagcgcctgatgcggtattttctccttac gcatctgtgcggtatttcacaccgcatatat ggtgcactctcagtacaatctgctctgatgc cgcatagttaagccagtatacactccgctat cgctacgtgactgggtcatggctgcgccccg acacccgccaacacccgctgacgcgccctga cgggcttgtctgctcccggcatccgcttaca gacaagctgtgaccgtctccgggagctgcat gtgtcagaggttttcaccgtcatcaccgaaa cgcgcgaggcagctgcggtaaagctcatcag cgtggtcgtgaagcgattcacagatgtctgc ctgttcatccgcgtccagctcgttgagtttc tccagaagcgttaatgtctggcttctgataa agcgggccatgttaagggcggttttttcctg tttggtcactgatgcctccgtgtaaggggga tttctgttcatgggggtaatgataccgatga aacgagagaggatgctcacgatacgggttac tgatgatgaacatgcccggttactggaacgt tgtgagggtaaacaactggcggtatggatgc ggcgggaccagagaaaaatcactcagggtc aatgccagcgcttcgttaatacagatgtaggt gttccacagggtagccagcagcatcctgcga tgcagatccggaacataatggtgcagggcgc tgacttccgcgtttccagactttacgaaaca cggaaaccgaagaccattcatgttgttgctc aggtcgcagacgttttgcagcagcagtcgct tcacgttcgctcgcgtatcggtgattcattc tgctaaccagtaaggcaaccccgccagccta gccgggtcctcaacgacaggagcacgatcat gcgcacccgtggggccgccatgccggcgata atggcctgcttctcgccgaaacgtttggtgg cgggaccagtgacgaaggcttgagcgagggc gtgcaagattccgaataccgcaagcgacagg ccgatcatcgtcgcgctccagcgaaagcggt cctcgccgaaaatgacccagagcgctgccgg cacctgtcctacgagttgcatgataaagaag acagtcataagtgcggcgacgatagtcatgc cccgcgcccaccggaaggagctgactgggtt gaaggctctcaagggcatcggtcgagatccc ggtgcctaatgagtgagctaacttacattaa ttgcgttgcgctcactgcccgctttccagtc gggaaacctgtcgtgccagctgcattaatga atcggccaacgcgcggggagaggcggtttgc gtattgggcgccagggtggtttttcttttca ccagtgagacgggcaacagctgattgccctt caccgcctggccctgagagagttgcagcaag cggtccacgctggtttgccccagcaggcgaa aatcctgtttgatggtggttaacggcgggat ataacatgagctgtcttcggtatcgtcgtat cccactaccgagatatccgcaccaacgcgca gcccggactcggtaatggcgcgcattgcgcc cagcgccatctgatcgttggcaaccagcatc gcagtgggaacgatgccctcattcagcattt gcatggtttgttgaaaaccggacatggcact ccagtcgccttcccgttccgctatcggctga atttgattgcgagtgagatatttatgccagc cagccagacgcagacgcgccgagacagaa cttaatgggcccgctaacagcgcgatttgctgg tgacccaatgcgaccagatgctccacgccca gtcgcgtaccgtcttcatgggagaaaataat actgttgatgggtgtctggtcagagacatca agaaataacgccggaacattagtgcaggcag cttccacagcaatggcatcctggtcatccag cggatagttaatgatcagcccactgacgcgt tgcgcgagaagattgtgcaccgccgctttac aggcttcgacgccgcttcgttctaccatcga caccaccacgctggcacccagttgatcggcg cgagatttaatcgccgcgacaatttgcgacg gcgcgtgcagggccagactggaggtggcaac gccaatcagcaacgactgtttgcccgccagt tgttgtgccacgcggttgggaatgtaattca gctccgccatcgccgcttccactttttcccg cgttttcgcagaaacgtggctggcctggttc accacgcgggaaacggtctgataagagacac cggcatactctgcgacatcgtataacgttac tggtttcacattcaccaccctgaattgactc tcttccgggcgctatcatgccataccgcgaa aggttttgcgccattcgatggtgtccgggat ctcgacgctctcccttatgcgactcctgcat taggaagcagcccagtagtaggttgaggccg ttgagcaccgccgccgcaaggaatggtgcat gcaaggagatggcgcccaacagtcccccggc cacggggcctgccaccatacccacgccgaaa caagcgctcatgagcccgaagtggcgagccc gatcttccccatcggtgatgtcggcgatata ggcgccagcaaccgcacctgtggcgccggtg atgccggccacgatgcgtccggcgtagagga tcgagatctcgatcccgcgaaattaatacga ctcactataggggaattgtgagcggataaca attcccctctagaaataattttgtttaactt taagaaggagatataccATGGGCAGC AGCCATCATCATCATCATCAC AGCAGCGGCCTGGTGCCGC GCGGCAGCCATATGGCAGAT CTCTCGGCTACCGCTGCCAC CGTCCCGCCTGCCGCCCCG GCCGGCGAGGGTGGCCCCC CTGCACCTCCTCCAAATCTTA CCAGTAACAGGAGATGCCAG CAGACCCAGGCCCAGGTGG ATGAGGTGGTGGACATCATG AGGGTGAATGTGGACAAGGT CCTGGAGCGAGACCAGAAG CTATCGGAACTGGATGATCG CGCAGATGCCCTCCAGGCA GGGGCCTCCCAGTTTGAAA CAAGTGCAGCCAAGCTCAA GCGCAAATACTGGTGGAAA AACCTCAAGATGATGTGCTA Aggatccgaattcgagctccgtcg acaagcttgcggccgcactcgagcaccacca ccaccaccactgagatccggctgctaacaaa gcccgaaaggaagctgagttggctgctgcca ccgctgagcaataactagcataaccccttgg ggcctctaaacgggtcttgaggggttttttg ctgaaaggaggaactatatccggat
6×His-tagged ΔN-VAMP2 (49–96; capitalized) and Syntaxin-1A (191–267, I202C/I266C; capitalized) in pETDuet-1	homemade	ggggaattgtgagcggataacaattcccctc tagaaataattttgtttaactttaagaagga gatataccATGGGCAGCAGCCATCA TCATCATCATCACAGCAGCGG CCTGGAAGTTCTGTTCCAGGG GCCCGGTAATGTGGACAAGGT CCTGGAGCGAGACCAGAAGCT ATCGGAACTGGATGATCGCGC AGATGCCCTCCAGGCAGGGGC CTCCCAGTTTGAAACAAGTGC AGCCAAGCTCAAGCGCAAATAC TGGTGGAAAAACCTCAAGATGAT GTAAgcggccgcataatgcttaagtcgaaca gaaagtaatcgtattgtacacggccgcataa tcgaaattaatacgactcactataggggaat tgtgagcggataacaattccccatcttagta tattagttaagtataagaaggagatatacat ATGGCCCTCAGTGAGATCGAGA CCAGGCACAGTGAGTGCATC AAGTTGGAGAACAGCATCCG GGAGCTACACGATATGTTCAT GGACATGGCCATGCTGGTGG AGAGCCAGGGGGAGATGATT GACAGGATCGAGTACAATGTG GAACACGCTGTGGACTACGTG GAGAGGGCCGTGTCTGACACC AAGAAGGCCGTCAAGTACCAG AGCAAGGCACGCAGGAAGAA GTGCATGATCTAActcgagtc tggtaaagaaaccgctgctgcgaaatttgaa cgccagcacatggactcgtctactagcgcag cttaattaacctaggctgctgccaccgctga gcaataactagcataaccccttggggcctct aaacgggtcttgaggggttttttgctgaaag gaggaactatatccggattggcgaatgggac gcgccctgtagcggcgcattaagcgcggcgg gtgtggtggttacgcgcagcgtgaccgctac acttgccagcgccctagcgcccgctcctttc gctttcttcccttcctttctcgccacgttcg ccggctttccccgtcaagctctaaatcgggg gctccctttagggttccgatttagtgcttta cggcacctcgaccccaaaaaacttgattagg gtgatggttcacgtagtgggccatcgccctg atagacggtttttcgccctttgacgttggag tccacgttctttaatagtggactcttgttcc aaactggaacaacactcaaccctatctcggt ctattcttttgatttataagggattttgccg atttcggcctattggttaaaaaatgagctga tttaacaaaaatttaacgcgaattttaacaa aatattaacgtttacaatttctggcggcacg atggcatgagattatcaaaaaggatcttcac ctagatccttttaaattaaaaatgaagtttt aaatcaatctaaagtatatatgagtaaactt ggtctgacagttaccaatgcttaatcagtga ggcacctatctcagcgatctgtctatttcgt tcatccatagttgcctgactccccgtcgtgt agataactacgatacgggagggcttaccatc tggccccagtgctgcaatgataccgcgagac ccacgctcaccggctccagatttatcagcaa taaaccagccagccggaagggccgagcgca gaagtggtcctgcaactttatccgcctccatc cagtctattaattgttgccgggaagctagag taagtagttcgccagttaatagtttgcgcaa cgttgttgccattgctacaggcatcgtggtg tcacgctcgtcgtttggtatggcttcattca gctccggttcccaacgatcaaggcgagttac atgatcccccatgttgtgcaaaaaagcggtt agctccttcggtcctccgatcgttgtcagaa gtaagttggccgcagtgttatcactcatggt tatggcagcactgcataattctcttactgtc atgccatccgtaagatgcttttctgtgactg gtgagtactcaaccaagtcattctgagaata gtgtatgcggcgaccgagttgctcttgcccg gcgtcaatacgggataataccgcgccacata gcagaactttaaaagtgctcatcattggaaa acgttcttcggggcgaaaactctcaaggatc ttaccgctgttgagatccagttcgatgtaac ccactcgtgcacccaactgatcttcagcatc ttttactttcaccagcgtttctgggtgagcaaa aacaggaaggcaaaatgccgcaaaaaagg gaataagggcgacacggaaatgttgaatact catactcttcctttttcaatcatgattgaag catttatcagggttattgtctcatgagcgga tacatatttgaatgtatttagaaaaataaac aaataggtcatgaccaaaatcccttaacgtg agttttcgttccactgagcgtcagaccccgt agaaaagatcaaaggatcttcttgagatcct ttttttctgcgcgtaatctgctgcttgcaaa caaaaaaaccaccgctaccagcggtggtttg tttgccggatcaagagctaccaactcttttt ccgaaggtaactggcttcagcagagcgcaga taccaaatactgtccttctagtgtagccgta gttaggccaccacttcaagaactctgtagca ccgcctacatacctcgctctgctaatcctgt taccagtggctgctgccagtggcgataagtc gtgtcttaccgggttggactcaagacgatag ttaccggataaggcgcagcggtcgggctgaa cggggggttcgtgcacacagcccagcttgga gcgaacgacctacaccgaactgagataccta cagcgtgagctatgagaaagcgccacgcttccc gaagggagaaaggcggacaggtatccggta agcggcagggtcggaacaggagagcgcac gagggagcttccagggggaaacgcctggtatc tttatagtcctgtcgggtttcgccacctctg acttgagcgtcgatttttgtgatgctcgtca ggggggcggagcctatggaaaaacgccagc aacgcggcctttttacggttcctggccttttg ctggccttttgctcacatgttctttcctgcg ttatcccctgattctgtggataaccgtatta ccgcctttgagtgagctgataccgctcgccgc agccgaacgaccgagcgcagcgagtcagtg agcgaggaagcggaagagcgcctgatgcgg tattttctccttacgcatctgtgcggtatttc acaccgcatatatggtgcactctcagtacaa tctgctctgatgccgcatagttaagccagta tacactccgctatcgctacgtgactgggtca tggctgcgccccgacacccgccaacacccgc tgacgcgccctgacgggcttgtctgctcccg gcatccgcttacagacaagctgtgaccgtct ccgggagctgcatgtgtcagaggttttcacc gtcatcaccgaaacgcgcgaggcagctgcgg taaagctcatcagcgtggtcgtgaagcgatt cacagatgtctgcctgttcatccgcgtccag ctcgttgagtttctccagaagcgttaatgtc tggcttctgataaagcgggccatgttaaggg cggttttttcctgtttggtcactgatgcctc cgtgtaagggggatttctgttcatgggggta atgataccgatgaaacgagagaggatgctca cgatacgggttactgatgatgaacatgcccg gttactggaacgttgtgagggtaaacaactg gcggtatggatgcggcgggaccagagaaaaa tcactcagggtcaatgccagcgcttcgttaa tacagatgtaggtgttccacagggtagccag cagcatcctgcgatgcagatccggaacataa tggtgcagggcgctgacttccgcgtttccag actttacgaaacacggaaaccgaagaccatt catgttgttgctcaggtcgcagacgttttgc agcagcagtcgcttcacgttcgctcgcgtat cggtgattcattctgctaaccagtaaggcaa ccccgccagcctagccgggtcctcaacgaca ggagcacgatcatgctagtcatgccccgcgc ccaccggaaggagctgactgggttgaaggct ctcaagggcatcggtcgagatcccggtgcct aatgagtgagctaacttacattaattgcgtt gcgctcactgcccgctttccagtcgggaaac ctgtcgtgccagctgcattaatgaatcggcc aacgcgcggggagaggcggtttgcgtattgg gcgccagggtggtttttcttttcaccagtga gacgggcaacagctgattgcccttcaccgcc tggccctgagagagttgcagcaagcggtcca cgctggtttgccccagcaggcgaaaatcctg tttgatggtggttaacggcgggatataacat gagctgtcttcggtatcgtcgtatcccacta ccgagatgtccgcaccaacgcgcagcccgga ctcggtaatggcgcgcattgcgcccagcgcc atctgatcgttggcaaccagcatcgcagtgg gaacgatgccctcattcagcatttgcatggt ttgttgaaaaccggacatggcactccagtcg ccttcccgttccgctatcggctgaatttgat tgcgagtgagatatttatgccagccagccag acgcagacgcgccgagacagaacttaatggg cccgctaacagcgcgatttgctggtgaccca atgcgaccagatgctccacgcccagtcgcgt accgtcttcatgggagaaaataatactgttg atgggtgtctggtcagagacatcaagaaata acgccggaacattagtgcaggcagcttccac agcaatggcatcctggtcatccagcggatag ttaatgatcagcccactgacgcgttgcgcga gaagattgtgcaccgccgctttacaggcttc gacgccgcttcgttctaccatcgacaccacc acgctggcacccagttgatcggcgcgagatt taatcgccgcgacaatttgcgacggcgcgtg cagggccagactggaggtggcaacgccaatc agcaacgactgtttgcccgccagttgttgtg ccacgcggttgggaatgtaattcagctccgc catcgccgcttccactttttcccgcgttttc gcagaaacgtggctggcctggttcaccacgc gggaaacggtctgataagagacaccggcata ctctgcgacatcgtataacgttactggtttc acattcaccaccctgaattgactctcttccg ggcgctatcatgccataccgcgaaaggtttt gcgccattcgatggtgtccgggatctcgacg ctctcccttatgcgactcctgcattaggaag cagcccagtagtaggttgaggccgttgagca ccgccgccgcaaggaatggtgcatgcaagga gatggcgcccaacagtcccccggccacgggg cctgccaccatacccacgccgaaacaagcgc tcatgagcccgaagtggcgagcccgatcttc cccatcggtgatgtcggcgatataggcgcca gcaaccgcacctgtggcgccggtgatgccgg ccacgatgcgtccggcgtagaggatcgagat cgatctcgatcccgcgaaattaatacgactc actata
SNAP-25b (1–206, all C to A; capitalized) in pET28a	homemade	tggcgaatgggacgcgccctgtagcggcgca ttaagcgcggcgggtgtggtggttacgcgca gcgtgaccgctacacttgccagcgccctagc gcccgctcctttcgctttcttcccttccttt ctcgccacgttcgccggctttccccgtcaag ctctaaatcgggggctccctttagggttccg atttagtgctttacggcacctcgaccccaaa aaacttgattagggtgatggttcacgtagtg ggccatcgccctgatagacggtttttcgccc tttgacgttggagtccacgttctttaatagt ggactcttgttccaaactggaacaacactca accctatctcggtctattcttttgatttata agggattttgccgatttcggcctattggtta aaaaatgagctgatttaacaaaaatttaacg cgaattttaacaaaatattaacgtttacaat ttcaggtggcacttttcggggaaatgtgcgc ggaacccctatttgtttatttttctaaatac attcaaatatgtatccgctcatgaattaatt cttagaaaaactcatcgagcatcaaatgaaa ctgcaatttattcatatcaggattatcaata ccatatttttgaaaaagccgtttctgtaatg aaggagaaaactcaccgaggcagttccatag gatggcaagatcctggtatcggtctgcgatt ccgactcgtccaacatcaatacaacctatta atttcccctcgtcaaaaataaggttatcaag tgagaaatcaccatgagtgacgactgaatcc ggtgagaatggcaaaagtttatgcatttctt tccagacttgttcaacaggccagccattacg ctcgtcatcaaaatcactcgcatcaaccaaa ccgttattcattcgtgattgcgcctgagcga gacgaaatacgcgatcgctgttaaaaggaca attacaaacaggaatcgaatgcaaccggcgc aggaacactgccagcgcatcaacaatatttt cacctgaatcaggatattcttctaatacctg gaatgctgttttcccggggatcgcagtggtg agtaaccatgcatcatcaggagtacggataa aatgcttgatggtcggaagaggcataaattc cgtcagccagtttagtctgaccatctcatct gtaacatcattggcaacgctacctttgccat gtttcagaaacaactctggcgcatcgggctt cccatacaatcgatagattgtcgcacctgat tgcccgacattatcgcgagcccatttatacc catataaatcagcatccatgttggaatttaa tcgcggcctagagcaagacgtttcccgttga atatggctcataacaccccttgtattactgt ttatgtaagcagacagttttattgttcatga ccaaaatcccttaacgtgagttttcgttcca ctgagcgtcagaccccgtagaaaagatcaaa ggatcttcttgagatcctttttttctgcgcg taatctgctgcttgcaaacaaaaaaaccacc gctaccagcggtggtttgtttgccggatcaa gagctaccaactctttttccgaaggtaactg gcttcagcagagcgcagataccaaatactgt ccttctagtgtagccgtagttaggccaccac ttcaagaactctgtagcaccgcctacatacc tcgctctgctaatcctgttaccagtggctgc tgccagtggcgataagtcgtgtcttaccggg ttggactcaagacgatagttaccggataagg cgcagcggtcgggctgaacggggggttcgtg cacacagcccagcttggagcgaacgacctac accgaactgagatacctacagcgtgagctatg agaaagcgccacgcttcccgaagggagaaa ggcggacaggtatccggtaagcggcagggtc ggaacaggagagcgcacgagggagcttcc agggggaaacgcctggtatctttatagtcctgt cgggtttcgccacctctgacttgagcgtcga tttttgtgatgctcgtcaggggggcggagcc tatggaaaaacgccagcaacgcggccttttt acggttcctggccttttgctggccttttgct cacatgttctttcctgcgttatcccctgatt ctgtggataaccgtattaccgcctttgagtg agctgataccgctcgccgcagccgaacgacc gagcgcagcgagtcagtgagcgaggaagc ggaagagcgcctgatgcggtattttctccttac gcatctgtgcggtatttcacaccgcatatat ggtgcactctcagtacaatctgctctgatgc cgcatagttaagccagtatacactccgctat cgctacgtgactgggtcatggctgcgccccg acacccgccaacacccgctgacgcgccctga cgggcttgtctgctcccggcatccgcttaca gacaagctgtgaccgtctccgggagctgcat gtgtcagaggttttcaccgtcatcaccgaaa cgcgcgaggcagctgcggtaaagctcatcag cgtggtcgtgaagcgattcacagatgtctgc ctgttcatccgcgtccagctcgttgagtttc tccagaagcgttaatgtctggcttctgataa agcgggccatgttaagggcggttttttcctg tttggtcactgatgcctccgtgtaaggggga tttctgttcatgggggtaatgataccgatga aacgagagaggatgctcacgatacgggttac tgatgatgaacatgcccggttactggaacgt tgtgagggtaaacaactggcggtatggatgc ggcgggaccagagaaaaatcactcagggtc aatgccagcgcttcgttaatacagatgtaggt gttccacagggtagccagcagcatcctgcga tgcagatccggaacataatggtgcagggcgc tgacttccgcgtttccagactttacgaaaca cggaaaccgaagaccattcatgttgttgctc aggtcgcagacgttttgcagcagcagtcgct tcacgttcgctcgcgtatcggtgattcattc tgctaaccagtaaggcaaccccgccagccta gccgggtcctcaacgacaggagcacgatcat gcgcacccgtggggccgccatgccggcgata atggcctgcttctcgccgaaacgtttggtgg cgggaccagtgacgaaggcttgagcgagggc gtgcaagattccgaataccgcaagcgacagg ccgatcatcgtcgcgctccagcgaaagcggt cctcgccgaaaatgacccagagcgctgccgg cacctgtcctacgagttgcatgataaagaag acagtcataagtgcggcgacgatagtcatgc cccgcgcccaccggaaggagctgactgggtt gaaggctctcaagggcatcggtcgagatccc ggtgcctaatgagtgagctaacttacattaa ttgcgttgcgctcactgcccgctttccagtc gggaaacctgtcgtgccagctgcattaatga atcggccaacgcgcggggagaggcggtttgc gtattgggcgccagggtggtttttcttttca ccagtgagacgggcaacagctgattgccctt caccgcctggccctgagagagttgcagcaag cggtccacgctggtttgccccagcaggcgaa aatcctgtttgatggtggttaacggcgggat ataacatgagctgtcttcggtatcgtcgtat cccactaccgagatatccgcaccaacgcgca gcccggactcggtaatggcgcgcattgcgcc cagcgccatctgatcgttggcaaccagcatc gcagtgggaacgatgccctcattcagcattt gcatggtttgttgaaaaccggacatggcact ccagtcgccttcccgttccgctatcggctga atttgattgcgagtgagatatttatgccagc cagccagacgcagacgcgccgagacagaa cttaatgggcccgctaacagcgcgatttgctgg tgacccaatgcgaccagatgctccacgccca gtcgcgtaccgtcttcatgggagaaaataat actgttgatgggtgtctggtcagagacatca agaaataacgccggaacattagtgcaggcag cttccacagcaatggcatcctggtcatccag cggatagttaatgatcagcccactgacgcgt tgcgcgagaagattgtgcaccgccgctttac aggcttcgacgccgcttcgttctaccatcga caccaccacgctggcacccagttgatcggcg cgagatttaatcgccgcgacaatttgcgacg gcgcgtgcagggccagactggaggtggcaac gccaatcagcaacgactgtttgcccgccagt tgttgtgccacgcggttgggaatgtaattca gctccgccatcgccgcttccactttttcccg cgttttcgcagaaacgtggctggcctggttc accacgcgggaaacggtctgataagagacac cggcatactctgcgacatcgtataacgttac tggtttcacattcaccaccctgaattgactc tcttccgggcgctatcatgccataccgcgaa aggttttgcgccattcgatggtgtccgggat ctcgacgctctcccttatgcgactcctgcat taggaagcagcccagtagtaggttgaggccg ttgagcaccgccgccgcaaggaatggtgcat gcaaggagatggcgcccaacagtcccccggc cacggggcctgccaccatacccacgccgaaa caagcgctcatgagcccgaagtggcgagccc gatcttccccatcggtgatgtcggcgatata ggcgccagcaaccgcacctgtggcgccggtg atgccggccacgatgcgtccggcgtagagga tcgagatctcgatcccgcgaaattaatacga ctcactataggggaattgtgagcggataaca attcccctctagaaataattttgtttaactt taagaaggagatataccATGGCCGA GGACGCAGACATGCGCAATG AGCTGGAGGAGATGCAGAGG AGGGCTGACCAGCTGGCTGA TGAGTCCCTGGAAAGCACCC GTCGCATGCTGCAGCTGGTT GAAGAGAGTAAAGATGCTGG CATCAGGACTTTGGTTATGTT GGATGAGCAAGGCGAACAAC TGGAACGCATTGAGGAAGGG ATGGACCAAATCAATAAGGAC ATGAAAGAAGCAGAAAAGAAT TTGACGGACCTAGGAAAATTC GCCGGCCTTGCCGTGGCCCC CGCCAACAAGCTTAAATCCAG TGATGCTTACAAAAAAGCCTG GGGCAATAATCAGGATGGAGT AGTGGCCAGCCAGCCTGCCC GTGTGGTGGATGAACGGGAG CAGATGGCCATCAGTGGTGGC TTCATCCGCAGGGTAACAAAT GATGCCCGGGAAAATGAGATG GATGAGAACCTGGAGCAGGT GAGCGGCATCATCGGAAACCT CCGCCACATGGCTCTAGACAT GGGCAATGAGATTGACACCCA GAATCGCCAGATCGACAGGAT CATGGAGAAGGCTGATTCCAA CAAAACCAGAATTGATGAAGC CAACCAACGTGCAACAAAGAT GCTGGGAAGTGGTTAA ctcgagcaccaccaccaccaccactgag atccggctgctaacaaagcccgaaagga agctgagttggctgctgccaccgctgagc aataactagcataaccccttggggcctc taaacgggtcttgaggggttttttgctgaa aggaggaactatatccggat
Materials for protein purificaiton
2-Mercaptoethanol	SIGMA	M3148-25ML
Agar	LPS Solution	AGA500
Ampicillin, Sodium salt	PLS	AC1043-005-00
Chloramphenicol	PLS	CR1023-050-00
Competent cells (E. coli)	Novagen	70956	Rosetta(DE3)pLysS
Glycerol	SIGMA	G5516-500ML
HEPES	SIGMA	H4034-100G
Hydrochloric acid / HCl	SIGMA	320331-500ML
Imidazole	SIGMA	I2399-100G
Isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside / IPTG	SIGMA	10724815001
Kanamycin Sulfate	PLS	KC1001-005-02
Luria-Bertani (LB) Broth	LPS Solution	LB-05
Ni-NTA resin	Qiagen	30210
PD MiniTrap G-25 (desalting column)	Cytiva	GE28-9180-07	For instructions, see: https://www.cytivalifesciences.com/en/us/shop/chromatography/prepacked-columns/desalting-and-buffer-exchange/pd-minitrap-desalting-columns-with-sephadex-g-25-resin-p-06174
Phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride / PMSF	ThermoFisher Scientific	36978
Plasmids for SNARE proteins	cloned in house	N/A	Available upon request
Protease inhibitor cocktail	genDEPOT	P3100
Sodium chloride	SIGMA	S5886-500G
Sodium phosphate dibasic / Na2HPO4	SIGMA	S7907-100G
Sodium phosphate monobasic / NaH2PO4	SIGMA	S3139-250G
Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine / TCEP	SIGMA	C4706-2G
Trizma base	SIGMA	T1503-250G
Materials for sample assembly
Biotin-PEG-SVA	LAYSAN BIO	BIO-PEG-SVA-5K-100MG & MPEG-SVA-5K-1g	For PEGylation
Dibenzocyclooctyne-amine / DBCO-NH2	SIGMA	761540-10MG	For bead coating
Double-sided tape	3M	136	For flow cell assembly
Epoxy glue	DEVCON	S-208	For flow cell assembly
Glass coverslip for bottom surface	VWR	48393-251	Rectangular, 60×24 mm, #1.5
Glass coverslip for top surface	VWR	48393-241	Rectangular, 50×24 mm, #1.5
Magnetic bead	ThermoFisher Scientific	14301	Dynabeads M-270 Epoxy, 2.8 μm
mPEG-SVA	LAYSAN BIO	mPEG-SVA 1g	For PEGylation
N,N-Dimethylformamide / DMF	SIGMA	D4551-250ML	For bead coating
N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine	SIGMA	104884-100ML	For PEGylation
Neutravidin	ThermoFisher Scientific	31000	For sample tethering
Phosphate buffered saline / PBS, pH 7.2	PLS	PR2007-100-00
Plastic syringe	Norm-ject	A5	5 ml, luer tip
Polyethylene Tubing	SCI	BB31695-PE/4	PE-60
Reference bead	SPHEROTECH	SVP-30-5	Streptavidin-coated Polystyrene Particles; 3.0-3.4 µm
Syringe needle	Kovax	21G-1 1/4''	21 G
Syringe pump	KD SCIENTIFIC	788210
Equipment for magnetic tweezer instrument
1-axis motorized microtranslation stage	PI	M-126.PD1	For vertical positioning of magnets
2-axis manual translation stage	ST1	LEE400	For alignment of magnets to the optical axis
Acrylic holder for magnets	DaiKwang Precision	custum order	Drawing available upon request
Frame grabber	Active Silicon	AS-FBD-4XCXP6-2PE8
High-speed CMOS camera	Mikrotron	EoSens 3CXP
Inverted microscope	Olympus	IX73P2F-1-2
Neodymium magnets	LG magnet	ND 10x10x12t	Dimension: 10 mm × 10 mm × 12 mm; two needed
Objective lens	Olympus	UPLXAPO100XO	Oil-immersion, NA 1.45
Objective lens nanopositioner	Mad City Labs	Nano-F100S
Rotation stepper motor	AUTONICS	A3K-S545W	For rotating magnets
Superluminescent diode	QPHOTONICS	QSDM-680-2	680 nm
Software
LabVIEW	National Instruments	v20.0f1
MATLAB	MathWorks	v2021a