To begin the cell transfection, add 20 microliters of the HeLa cell suspension to the 384-well plate wells containing diluted siRNA to seed 700 HeLa cells per well. After one hour of incubation at room temperature, place the well plate in an incubator for 72 hours at 37 degrees Celsius and 5%carbon dioxide. To incorporate BrdU in the transfected cells, add 10 microliters of 90-micromolar BrdU solution to each well after 56 hours of siRNA transfection.
Incubate the cells for 16 hours at 37 degrees Celsius and 5%carbon dioxide. The specificity of BrdU incorporation into the mitochondrial DNA of HeLa cells was studied using rho0 cells lacking mitochondrial DNA.