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Chapter 3

Analysis of Financial Statements

Entendendo as demonstrações financeiras
Entendendo as demonstrações financeiras
Financial statements are tools for assessing businesses' financial health and performance across various industries. These statements, including the ...
Análise das Demonstrações Financeiras
Análise das Demonstrações Financeiras
The analysis of financial statements involves examining and interpreting a company's financial data to assess its performance and make informed ...
Balanço
Balanço
A balance sheet is a financial statement that lists all the assets and liabilities of a business at a specific point in time.  It comprises assets, ...
Ativos fixos
Ativos fixos
A fixed asset is a long-term resource that a company owns and uses to generate income. They are crucial components on a company's balance sheet, ...
Depreciação de ativos fixos
Depreciação de ativos fixos
Depreciation is an accounting method used to allocate the cost of physical assets over their useful lives. Depreciation on assets occurs when they ...
Cálculo da depreciação: método linear
Cálculo da depreciação: método linear
The Straight-Line Method of depreciation assumes an asset loses value at a constant rate over its useful life until it reaches its scrap value, also known ...
Cálculo da depreciação: método do valor contábil
Cálculo da depreciação: método do valor contábil
The written-down value method, also known as the declining balance method,  is a method of depreciation that results in higher depreciation charges ...
Cálculo da depreciação: método de unidades de produção
Cálculo da depreciação: método de unidades de produção
The unit of production method for depreciation is where the depreciation expense is based on the asset's actual usage or production level rather than ...
Ativo Circulante
Ativo Circulante
Current assets refer to all the assets in a company expected to be sold or consumed through standard business operations within one year. Businesses ...
Passivo não circulante
Passivo não circulante
Non-current liabilities are long-term liabilities, which are financial obligations a company is due to settle over a period exceeding one year. These ...
Passivo circulante
Passivo circulante
Current liabilities represent obligations due within twelve months and are settled using current assets. Current liabilities include accounts payable, ...
Patrimônio Líquido
Patrimônio Líquido
Shareholders' equity is a financial metric representing the amount returned to shareholders if the company is liquidated and all debts are paid. It is ...
Demonstração de resultados
Demonstração de resultados
An income statement is a financial document that reports a company's ability to generate profit over a specific accounting period. The income ...
Demonstração de resultados: Despesas
Demonstração de resultados: Despesas
Income statement expenses are the costs incurred by a business in earning revenue for a specific accounting period. These expenses are broadly categorized ...
Demonstração de resultados: Renda
Demonstração de resultados: Renda
Income on an income statement represents the revenues and gains a company earns in a specific accounting period. Revenues primarily come from core ...
Demonstração do fluxo de caixa
Demonstração do fluxo de caixa
A cash flow statement provides a detailed account of the cash inflows and outflows over a specific period. The statement is essential for understanding a ...
Demonstração do Fluxo de Caixa: Atividades Operacionais
Demonstração do Fluxo de Caixa: Atividades Operacionais
Operating activities in a cash flow statement represent the cash inflows and outflows directly related to the regular business operations of a company. ...
Demonstração do Fluxo de Caixa: Atividades de Financiamento
Demonstração do Fluxo de Caixa: Atividades de Financiamento
Financing activities in a cash flow statement are managing cash related to raising funds and returning value to its shareholders for its long-term ...
Demonstração do Fluxo de Caixa: Atividades de Investimento
Demonstração do Fluxo de Caixa: Atividades de Investimento
Investing activities in a cash flow statement focus on a company's strategies for allocating resources in its business infrastructure by acquiring ...
Usando informações de demonstrações financeiras
Usando informações de demonstrações financeiras
Financial statements are written records that provide stakeholders with information on an organization's business activities and financial ...
Análise das demonstrações financeiras de uma empresa
Análise das demonstrações financeiras de uma empresa
Financial statement analysis involves examining a company's financial reports to understand its financial health. By analyzing Salt Corporation's ...
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