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Abstract

Biochemistry

Eiwitcomplex Affiniteit Capture uit Cryomilled zoogdiercellen

Published: December 9th, 2016

DOI:

10.3791/54518

1Laboratory of Cellular and Structural Biology, The Rockefeller University, 2Institute for Systems Genetics, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine

ERRATUM NOTICE

Important: There has been an erratum issued for this article. Read more …

Affiniteitsinvangmiddel is een effectieve techniek voor het isoleren van endogeen eiwit complexen voor verdere studie. Bij gebruik in combinatie met een antilichaam, wordt deze techniek ook vaak aangeduid als immunoprecipitatie. Affiniteitsinvangmiddel kunnen worden toegepast in een bench-schaal in een high-throughput context. In combinatie met eiwit massaspectrometrie heeft affiniteitsinvangmiddel bewezen een werkpaard van interactoom analyse. Hoewel er vele manieren mogelijk om de vele stappen die voeren, de volgende protocollen voeren stappen gunstig methoden. Twee kenmerken zijn kenmerkend: het gebruik van cryomilled celpoeder om celextracten en antilichaam gekoppeld paramagnetische korrels produceren als het affiniteitsmedium. In veel gevallen hebben wij uitstekende resultaten met die verkregen met conventionelere affiniteitsinvangmiddel praktijken. Cryomilling vermijdt vele problemen verbonden met andere vormen van celbreuk. Het zorgt voor een efficiënte breuk van het materiaal, terwijl het vermijden denatfiguratie kwesties in verband met het verwarmen of schuimen. Het behoudt de natuurlijke eiwit concentratie tot het punt van de winning, verzachtende macromoleculaire dissociatie. Het vermindert de tijd geëxtraheerde eiwitten in oplossing te brengen, beperken schadelijke enzymatische activiteiten, en het kan de niet-specifieke adsorptie van eiwitten te verminderen door het affiniteitsmedium. Micron-schaal magnetische affiniteit media hebben meer gemeengoed in de afgelopen jaren uitgegroeid tot steeds meer ter vervanging van de traditionele agarose- en Sepharose-based media. Belangrijkste voordelen van magnetische media omvatten meestal lagere niet-specifiek eiwit adsorptie; geen size exclusion limiet omdat eiwitcomplex binden vindt plaats op de korrel oppervlak in plaats van binnen de poriën; en het gemak van manipulatie en handling met behulp van magneten.

Erratum

Erratum: Protein Complex Affinity Capture from Cryomilled Mammalian Cells

A correction was made to: Protein Complex Affinity Capture from Cryomilled Mammalian Cells. The References section has been updated from:

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  2. Rosenberg, I. M. Electrophoretic Techniques. Protein Analysis and Purification. (4), 63–117 (2005).
  3. Ornstein, L. Disc Electrophoresis. I. Background and Theory. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 121 (A2), 321–349 (1964).
  4. Davis, B. J. Disc Electrophoresis. II. Method and Application to Human Serum Proteins. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 121, 404–427 (1964).
  5. Laemmli, U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 227 (5259), 680–685 (1970).
  6. Shevchenko, A., Tomas, H., Havlis, J., Olsen, J. V., & Mann, M. In-gel digestion for mass spectrometric characterization of proteins and proteomes. Nature protocols. 1 (6), 2856–2860 (2006).
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  8. Lubas, M., Christensen, M. S., et al. Interaction profiling identifies the human nuclear exosome targeting complex. Mol Cell. 43 (4), 624–637 (2011).
  9. Tackett, A. J., DeGrasse, J. A., Sekedat, M. D., Oeffinger, M., Rout, M. P., & Chait, B. T. I-DIRT, a general method for distinguishing between specific and nonspecific protein interactions. J Proteome Res. 4 (5), 1752–1756 (2005).
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  13. Armean, I. M., Lilley, K. S., & Trotter, M. W. B. Popular computational methods to assess multiprotein complexes derived from label-free affinity purification and mass spectrometry (AP-MS) experiments. Mol Cell Proteomics. 12 (1), 1–13 (2013).
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  15. Cheeseman, I. M., & Desai, A. A combined approach for the localization and tandem affinity purification of protein complexes from metazoans. Sci. STKE 2005 (266), pl1 (2005).
  16. Goldberg, S. Mechanical/physical methods of cell disruption and tissue homogenization. Methods in Molecular Biology. 424 (Chapter 1), 3–22 (2008).
  17. Grabski, A. C. Advances in preparation of biological extracts for protein purification. Methods in Enzymology. 463 (C), 285–303 (2009).
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  19. Glatter, T., Ahrné, E., & Schmidt, A. Comparison of Different Sample Preparation Protocols Reveals Lysis Buffer-Specific Extraction Biases in Gram-Negative Bacteria and Human Cells. J Proteome Res. 15 (2), 679 (2016).
  20. Zhao, Q.-Q., Yamada, S., & Jimbo, G. The Mechanism and Grinding Limit of Planetary Ball Milling. KONA. 7, 29–36 (1989).
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  24. Kalkum, M. Using the Retsch MM301 Ball Mill for Cryogenic Disruption of Yeast Cells. 2 City of Hope, (2003).
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  26. Bell, A. W., Nilsson, T., Kearney, R. E., & Bergeron, J. J. M. The protein microscope: Incorporating mass spectrometry into cell biology. Nat Methods. 4 (10), 783–784 (2007).
  27. Zhao, X., Li, G., & Liang, S. Several affinity tags commonly used in chromatographic purification. J Anal Methods Chem. 2013 (1), 581093–8 (2013).
  28. Waugh, D. S. An overview of enzymatic reagents for the removal of affinity tags. 80 (2), 283–293 (2011).
  29. Williams, R. J., & Lyman, C. M. A neutral buffered standard for hydrogen ion work and accurate titrations which can be prepared in one minute. J Am Chem Soc. 54 (5), 1911–1912 (1932).
  30. Johnson, M. Detergents: Triton X-100, Tween-20, and More. labome.com. 3 (163) (2013).
  31. Deppert, W. R., & Lukaĉin, R. Buffers and Additives. Journal of Chromatography Library. 61 (C), 839–862 (1999).
  32. Ugwu, S. O., & Apte, S. P. The Effect of Buffers on Protein Conformational Stability. Pharmaceutical Technology. 28 (3), 86–108 (2004).
  33. Linke, D. Detergents: an overview. Methods in Enzymology. 463 (34), 603–617 (2009).
  34. Zhang, J. Protein-Protein Interactions in Salt Solutions. Protein-Protein Interactions Computational and Experimental Tools. (18), 359–376 (2012).

to:

  1. Ball Mills - Guidelines for sample amount and ball charge. 1–3at <http://www.retsch.com/products/milling/ball-mills/planetary-ball-mill-pm-100/information-downloads/> Retsch GmbH (2014).
  2. Cristea, I. M., & Chait, B. T. Conjugation of magnetic beads for immunopurification of protein complexes. Cold Spring Harbor Protocols. 2011 (5) (2011).
  3. Rosenberg, I. M. Electrophoretic Techniques. Protein Analysis and Purification. (4), 63–117 (2005).
  4. Ornstein, L. Disc Electrophoresis. I. Background and Theory. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 121 (A2), 321–349 (1964).
  5. Davis, B. J. Disc Electrophoresis. II. Method and Application to Human Serum Proteins. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 121, 404–427 (1964).
  6. Laemmli, U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 227 (5259), 680–685 (1970).
  7. Shevchenko, A., Tomas, H., Havlis, J., Olsen, J. V., & Mann, M. In-gel digestion for mass spectrometric characterization of proteins and proteomes. Nature protocols. 1 (6), 2856–2860 (2006).
  8. DeGrasse, J. A., Kalkum, M., Krutchinsky, A.N., Padovan, J. C., & Zhang, W. MALDI Sample Preparation. rockefeller.edu at <http://prowl.rockefeller.edu/protocols/in-gel-digestion.html> (2006).
  9. Lubas, M., Christensen, M. S., et al. Interaction profiling identifies the human nuclear exosome targeting complex. Mol Cell. 43 (4), 624–637 (2011).
  10. Tackett, A. J., DeGrasse, J. A., Sekedat, M. D., Oeffinger, M., Rout, M. P., & Chait, B. T. I-DIRT, a general method for distinguishing between specific and nonspecific protein interactions. J Proteome Res. 4 (5), 1752–1756 (2005).
  11. Wang, X., & Huang, L. Identifying dynamic interactors of protein complexes by quantitative mass spectrometry. Mol Cell Proteomics. 7 (1), 46–57 (2008).
  12. Trinkle-Mulcahy, L., Boulon, S., et al. Identifying specific protein interaction partners using quantitative mass spectrometry and bead proteomes. J Cell Biol. 183 (2), 223–239 (2008).
  13. Boulon, S., Ahmad, Y., et al. Establishment of a protein frequency library and its application in the reliable identification of specific protein interaction partners. Mol Cell Proteomics. 9 (5), 861–879 (2010).
  14. Armean, I. M., Lilley, K. S., & Trotter, M. W. B. Popular computational methods to assess multiprotein complexes derived from label-free affinity purification and mass spectrometry (AP-MS) experiments. Mol Cell Proteomics. 12 (1), 1–13 (2013).
  15. Mellacheruvu, D., Wright, Z., et al. The CRAPome: a contaminant repository for affinity purification-mass spectrometry data. Nat Methods. (2013).
  16. Cheeseman, I. M., & Desai, A. A combined approach for the localization and tandem affinity purification of protein complexes from metazoans. Sci. STKE 2005 (266), pl1 (2005).
  17. Deppert, W. R., & Lukaĉin, R. Buffers and Additives. Journal of Chromatography Library. 61 (C), 839–862 (1999).
  18. Ugwu, S. O., & Apte, S. P. The Effect of Buffers on Protein Conformational Stability. Pharmaceutical Technology. 28 (3), 86–108 (2004).
  19. Linke, D. Detergents: an overview. Methods in Enzymology. 463 (34), 603–617 (2009).
  20. Zhang, J. Protein-Protein Interactions in Salt Solutions. Protein-Protein Interactions Computational and Experimental Tools. (18), 359–376 (2012).
  21. Goldberg, S. Mechanical/physical methods of cell disruption and tissue homogenization. Methods in Molecular Biology. 424 (Chapter 1), 3–22 (2008).
  22. Grabski, A. C. Advances in preparation of biological extracts for protein purification. Methods in Enzymology. 463 (C), 285–303 (2009).
  23. Dhabaria, A., Cifani, P., Reed, C., Steen, H., & Kentsis, A. A High-Efficiency Cellular Extraction System for Biological Proteomics. J Proteome Res. 14 (8), 3403–3408 (2015).
  24. Glatter, T., Ahrné, E., & Schmidt, A. Comparison of Different Sample Preparation Protocols Reveals Lysis Buffer-Specific Extraction Biases in Gram-Negative Bacteria and Human Cells. J Proteome Res. 15 (2), 679 (2016).
  25. Zhao, Q.-Q., Yamada, S., & Jimbo, G. The Mechanism and Grinding Limit of Planetary Ball Milling. KONA. 7, 29–36 (1989).
  26. Sheng-Yong, L., Qiong-Jing, M., Zheng, P., Xiao-Dong, L., & Jian-Hua, Y. Simulation of ball motion and energy transfer in a planetary ball mill. Chinese Phys. B 21 (7), 078201 (2012).
  27. Fulton, A. B. How crowded is the cytoplasm? Cell. 30 (2), 345–347 (1982).
  28. Ellis, R. J. Macromolecular crowding: obvious but underappreciated. Trends Biochem Sci. 26 (10), 597–604 (2001).
  29. Kalkum, M. Using the Retsch MM301 Ball Mill for Cryogenic Disruption of Yeast Cells. 2 City of Hope, (2003).
  30. Staley, J. Making Whole Cell Extract of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells using the Retsch MM301 Ball Mill. Retsch GmbH: (2005).
  31. Bell, A. W., Nilsson, T., Kearney, R. E., & Bergeron, J. J. M. The protein microscope: Incorporating mass spectrometry into cell biology. Nat Methods. 4 (10), 783–784 (2007).
  32. Zhao, X., Li, G., & Liang, S. Several affinity tags commonly used in chromatographic purification. J Anal Methods Chem. 2013 (1), 581093–8 (2013).
  33. Waugh, D. S. An overview of enzymatic reagents for the removal of affinity tags. 80 (2), 283–293 (2011).

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Biochemie
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