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Abstract

Biology

用于确定未知 尖孢镰刀菌 f.sp的种族的三种接种技术的对比。 尼维姆 分离

Published: October 28th, 2021

DOI:

10.3791/63181

1Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, 2University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 3Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, University of Florida, 4Horticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida, 5Tropical Research and Education Center, University of Florida, 6Department of Horticulture, University of Georgia
* These authors contributed equally

Abstract

由尖孢镰刀菌 f. sp. niveum (Fon) 引起的西瓜镰刀菌枯萎病 (Citrullus lanatus) 已重新成为美国东南部,特别是佛罗里达州的主要生产制约因素。部署综合虫害管理战略,如针对特定种族的抗性品种,需要有关种植者田间病原体的多样性和种群密度的信息。尽管在开发用于鉴定病原体分离株的分子诊断工具方面取得了一些进展,但种族确定通常需要生物测定方法。

通过根浸接种,侵扰籽粒播种法和改良的托盘浸渍法(黑钻石,查尔斯顿灰,卡尔霍恩灰,植物介绍296341-FR)中的每一种进行种族分型。通过计算接种后五周的疾病发病率,为分离株分配种族名称。如果特定品种中不到33%的植物有症状,则它们被归类为抗性植物。发生率大于33%的品种为易感品种。本文介绍了三种不同的接种方法,以确定种族,根浸,侵染的内核和改良的托盘浸渍接种,其应用因实验设计而异。

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