Name: murine model for parkinson's disease: from 6-oh dopamine lesion to behavioral test
Uploaded: 2010-01-15T00:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Murine Model for Parkinson's Disease: from 6-OH Dopamine Lesion to Behavioral Test at JoVE.com

Fundação保护行使宪法权利支持的Pesquisa州里约热内卢（FAPERJ）和Conselho国立发展Científico发送Tecnológico圣保罗大学。我们非常感谢匿名审稿的意见，帮助我们改进的手稿和视频。

固体形式储存的所有化学物质，如6 - OHDA和阿朴吗啡，在无菌注射用水稀释和过滤层流罩内，以避免污染。此外，神经毒素和neuroactive物质储存，准备，处理和处置根据国际准则和当地生物安全委员会的规例。 1 - 麻醉和手术成人男性（25 - 30G）的瑞士小鼠premedicated与阿托品（0.2毫克/公斤，SC），以减少迷走神经张力，然后用氯胺酮（90-120毫克/公斤）和甲苯...

<ol>
	<li>Ungerstedt, U. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=6-hydroxy-dopamine+induced+degeneration+of+central+monoamine+neurons.">6-hydroxy-dopamine induced degeneration of central monoamine neurons.</a> Eur. J. Pharmacol. 5, 107-110 (1968).</li><li>Akerud, P., Canals, J. M., Snyder, E. Y., Arenas, E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Neuroprotection+through+delivery+of+glial+cell+line-derived+neurotrophic+factor+by+neural+stem+cells+in+a+mouse+model+of+Parkinson's+Disease.">Neuroprotection through delivery of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor by neural stem cells in a mouse model of Parkinson's Disease.</a> J. Neurosci. 21, 8108-8118 (2001).</li><li>Ghosh, A., Roy, A., Liu, X., Kordower, J. H., Mufson, E. J., Hartley, D. M., Ghosh, S., Mosley, R. L., Gendelman, H. E., Pahan, K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Selective+inhibition+of+NF-kappaB+activation+prevents+dopaminergic+neuronal+loss+in+a+mouse+model+of+Parkinson's+Disease.">Selective inhibition of NF-kappaB activation prevents dopaminergic neuronal loss in a mouse model of Parkinson's Disease.</a> Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 104, 18754-18759 (2007).</li><li>Alvarez-Fischer, D., Henze, C., Strenzke, C., Westrich, J., Ferger, B., H&#246;glinger, G. U., Oertel, W. H., Hartmann, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Characterization+of+the+striatal+6-OHDA+model+of+Parkinson's+disease+in+wild+type+and+a-synuclein-deleted+mice.">Characterization of the striatal 6-OHDA model of Parkinson's disease in wild type and a-synuclein-deleted mice.</a> Exp. Neurol. 210, 182-193 (2008).</li><li>Ungerstedt, U. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=6-Hydroxydopamine-induced+degeneration+of+the+nigrostriatal+dopamine+pathway:+The+turning+syndrome.">6-Hydroxydopamine-induced degeneration of the nigrostriatal dopamine pathway: The turning syndrome.</a> Pharmacology and Therapeutics Part B: General and Systematic Pharmacology. 2, 37-40 (1976).</li><li>. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Guidelines for the Care and Use of Mammals in Neuroscience and Behaviour Research. , 209 (2003).</li><li>Franklin, K. B. J., Paxinos, G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> The Mouse Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates. , (1997).</li><li>Hudson, J. L., Horne, C. G. v. a. n., Str&#246;mberg, I., Brock, S., Clayton, J., Masserano, J., Hoffer, B. J., Gerhardt, G. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Correlation+of+apomorphine-+and+amphetamine-induced+turning+with+nigrostriatal+dopamine+content+in+unilateral+6-hydroxydopamine+lesioned+rats.+Brain+Res.">Correlation of apomorphine- and amphetamine-induced turning with nigrostriatal dopamine content in unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats. Brain Res.</a> , 626-6167 (1993).</li><li>Truong, L., Allbutt, H., Kassiou, M., Henderson, J. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Developing+a+preclinical+model+of+Parkinson's+disease:+A+study+of+behaviour+in+rats+with+graded+6-OHDA+lesions.">Developing a preclinical model of Parkinson's disease: A study of behaviour in rats with graded 6-OHDA lesions.</a> Behav. Brain Res. 169, 1-9 (2006).</li><li>Harvey, B. K., Wang, Y., Hoffer, B. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Transgenic+rodent+models+of+Parkinson's+disease.">Transgenic rodent models of Parkinson's disease.</a> Acta Neurochir. (Wien.). 101, 89-92 (2008).</li><li>Isacson, O. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Ole+Isacson:+Development+of+New+Therapies+for+Parkinson's+Disease.">Ole Isacson: Development of New Therapies for Parkinson's Disease.</a> JoVE. 3, (2007).</li></ol>

尼格罗 - 纹状体通路广泛的单方面病变可靠，可以实现在小鼠纹状体由一个6 - OHDA立体定向注入。病变范围可核实验尸报告由酪氨酸羟化酶免疫组织化学（催化DA的合成限速阶段，即L -酪氨酸，以二羟基苯转换），视频所示。 在体内，由阿朴吗啡诱导的对侧旋转是一个最大纹状体病变优于安非他明诱导同侧旋转8的预测。因此，可以监控功能的病变后果，在几个月内由?...

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		<div>
		<table border="1">
		<thead>
		<tr>
		<th>Material Name</th>
		<th>Type</th>
		<th>Company</th>
		<th>Catalogue Number</th>
		<th>Comment</th>
		</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
		
<tr>
<td>Ketamine hydrochloride</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>K&ouml;nig</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>90-120 mg/Kg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Xylazine hydrochloride</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>K&ouml;nig</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>10 mg/Kg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Atropine Sulfate</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Isofarma</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Isofarma</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6 &#x2013; Hydroxydopamine Hydrochloride</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>5 &mu;g/&mu;L</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>L - Ascorbic Acid</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>USB Corporation</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>0.2%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Xylocaine (Lidocaine Chloridrate)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>ASTRA Chemistry</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>5% 50 mg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nebacetin (Neomycin Sulfate + Bacitracin)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Altana Pharma</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>5 mg/g + 250 Ul/g</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>R-(-)-Apomorphine hydrochloride</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>0.5 mg/Kg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>GenTeal lOphthalmic ointment Hypromellose</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>NOVARTIS</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td> 0.33%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ibuprofen</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Abbott</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>4 mg/ 100 ml drinking water</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Povidine</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>JohnsonDiversey</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>R-(-)-Apomorphine hydrochloride</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>0.5 mg/Kg</td>
</tr>		</tbody>
		</table>
		</div>

murine model for parkinson's disease: from 6-oh dopamine lesion to behavioral test

帕金森氏病（PD）影响全球至少有6.5亿人，不论性别，社会，种族，经济，或地理的界限。主要症状，如震颤，僵硬和bradikinesia，开发时在黑质多巴胺能神经细胞的3 / 4丢失，无法提供流畅，纹状体电机电路的协调监管。抑郁症和幻觉是常见的，和老年痴呆症在20％的患者最终发生。在这个时候，没有任何推迟或停止治疗PD的进展。相反，目前可用的目标，对减轻这些症状的药物更多。新的手术策略可能可逆开关电路通过电刺激脑深部结构的功能受损，但脑深部电刺激虽然是一个重大的进步，它不适合所有患者。因此，它仍然要测试新的细胞治疗方法在临床前模型。 选择性多巴胺能通路的神经毒性中断可以被复制，而消耗的药物和氧化损伤的化学物质注射6 - 羟多巴胺（6 - OHDA）或MPTP（1 - 甲基-4 - 苯基- 1 -1,2,3,6 - tertahydropyridine）也重现在啮齿类动物中的特定功能的PD。 MPTP的不同，6 - OHDA病变导致大规模的不可逆的神经元丢失，可单向或双侧。 6 - OHDA病变模型是可靠的，强大的运动障碍，并在rats1经过40多年的研究中使用最广泛的。由于移植的细胞和主机之间的相互作用现在可以在小鼠体内，而不是在大鼠的研究更彻底，该模型已被调换到2,3小鼠，它已被最近的特点4。 在这段视频中，我们将演示如何病灶慢慢通过stereotaxically插入微型注射器针头提供2.0μL6 - OHDA左尼格罗 - 纹状体通路麻醉小鼠。多巴胺输入的损失发生在几天之内，可以通过手术后的数周和数个月按等级动物多巴胺剂5诱导的旋转监控功能障碍。在这里，我们显示全身对侧旋转，10分钟后发生的一个单一的皮下注射阿朴吗啡管理，测量病灶后1个月。下面讨论的成果和缺点。

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Murine Model for Parkinson's Disease: from 6-OH Dopamine Lesion to Behavioral Test at JoVE.com

Murine Model for Parkinson's Disease: from 6-OH Dopamine Lesion to Behavioral Test

帕金森病是造成损失，可实验6 - OH -多巴胺诱导的纹状体多巴胺能神经支配的。我们描述了如何执行的立体病变和监测阿朴吗啡诱导的小鼠旋转行为。这种模式是有用的，可靠的测试对帕金森病的新疗法。

帕金森氏病的小鼠模型：从6 - OH多巴胺病变行为测试

Parkinson's disease (PD) affects at least 6.5 million people worldwide, irrespective of gender, social, ethnic, economic, or geographic boundaries. Key ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Biology

Ole Isacson: Development of New Therapies for Parkinson's Disease

OLE Isacson：帕金森氏病的新疗法的发展

科研

生物学

Primary Dissociated Midbrain Dopamine Cell Cultures from Rodent Neonates

小学游离中脑多巴胺鼠类新生儿的细胞培养

The ability to create primary cell cultures of dopamine neurons allows for the study of the presynaptic characteristics of dopamine neurons in isolation ...

Application of a C. elegans Dopamine Neuron Degeneration Assay for the Validation of Potential Parkinson's Disease Genes

一个线虫多巴胺神经元退化含量的应用验证潜在的帕金森氏症基因

Improvements to the diagnosis and treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) are dependent upon knowledge about susceptibility factors that render populations ...

Murine Model of Hindlimb Ischemia 

肢体缺血小鼠模型

In the United States, peripheral arterial disease (PAD) affects about 10 million individuals, and is also prevalent worldwide.  Medical therapies for ...

An Allele-specific Gene Expression Assay to Test the Functional Basis of Genetic Associations

等位基因特异性基因表达检测，测试的遗传协会的功能基础

The number of significant genetic associations with common complex traits is constantly increasing. However, most of these associations have not been ...

Xenopus laevis as a Model to Identify Translation Impairment

Xenopus laevis as a Model to Identify Translation Impairment

非洲爪蟾作为一种模型来确定翻译减值

Protein synthesis is a fundamental process to gene expression impacting diverse biological processes notably adaptation to environmental conditions. The ...

Magnetic-Activated Cell Sorting Strategies to Isolate and Purify Synovial Fluid-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells from a Rabbit Model

从兔模型中分离纯化滑液源性间充质干细胞的磁活化细胞分选策略

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are the main cell source for cell-based therapy. MSCs from articular cavity synovial fluid could potentially be used for ...

Noninvasive Monitoring of Lesion Size in a Heterologous Mouse Model of Endometriosis

子宫内膜异位症异种小鼠病变大小的无创监测

Here, we describe a protocol for the implementation of a heterologous mouse model in which progression of endometriosis can be assessed in real time ...

Mass Spectrometry Analysis to Identify Ubiquitylation of EYFP-tagged CENP-A (EYFP-CENP-A)

Mass Spectrometry Analysis to Identify Ubiquitylation of EYFP-tagged CENP-A EYFP-CENP-A

质谱分析，用于识别 EYFP 标记 CENP-A （EYFP-CENP-A） 的泛化

Studying the structure and the dynamics of kinetochores and centromeres is important in understanding chromosomal instability (CIN) and cancer ...

Isolation of High Quality Murine Atrial and Ventricular Myocytes for Simultaneous Measurements of Ca2+ Transients and L-Type Calcium Current

Isolation of High Quality Murine Atrial and Ventricular Myocytes for Simultaneous Measurements of Ca2+ Transients and L-Type Calcium Current

分离高质量鼠心房和心室肌细胞，同时测量 Ca2+ 瞬变和 L 型钙电流

Mouse models play a crucial role in arrhythmia research and allow studying key mechanisms of arrhythmogenesis including altered ion channel function and ...