Name: Experimentele tankconfiguratie en video-opname-opstelling voor gedragstesten bij volwassen zebravissen
Uploaded: 2023-11-03T12:40:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Experimental Tank Configuration and Video Recording Setup for Behavioral Testing in Adult Zebrafish at JoVE.com

experimental tank configuration and video recording setup for behavioral testing in adult zebrafish

Gedragstestbatterij om neurotoxische effecten bij volwassen zebravissen te beoordelen

The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a popular model vertebrate species for ecotoxicology, drug discovery, and safety pharmacology studies. Its low cost, well-established molecular genetic tools, and conservation of key physiological processes involved in the morphogenesis and maintenance of the nervous system make zebrafish an ideal animal model for neuroscience research, including neurobehavioral toxicology1,2. The main endpoint for evaluating the neurotoxicity of a chemical was, until recently, the presence of neuropathological effects. Lately, however, behavioral endpoints have been incorporated into neurotoxicological screening protocols, and these functional outcomes are now commonly used to identify and determine the potential neurotoxicity of chemicals3,4. Moreover, behavioral endpoints are highly relevant from an ecological point of view, as even a very mild behavioral change in fish could endanger the survival of the animal in natural conditions5.
One of the most used behavioral assays in adult zebrafish research is the novel tank test (NTT), which measures anxiety-like behavior6,7. In this assay, fish are exposed to novelty (fish are placed in an unfamiliar tank), a mild aversive stimulus and their behavioral responses are observed. NTT is used to assess basal locomotor activity, geotaxis, freezing, and erratic movements of fish, principally. Erratic8 is characterized by abrupt changes of direction (zigzagging) and repeated episodes of accelerations (darting). It is an alarm reaction and is usually observed before or after freezing episodes. Freezing behavior corresponds to a complete cessation of the fish&#39;s movements (except for opercular and ocular movements) while on the bottom of the tank, as distinguished from immobility caused by sedation, which causes hypolocomotion, akinesia, and sinking8. Freezing is usually related to a high state of stress and anxiety and is also part of submissive behavior. Complex behaviors are excellent indicators of the state of anxiety of animals. NTT has been shown to be sensitive to pharmacological and genetic manipulation9, making it a valuable tool for studying the neural basis of anxiety and related disorders.
Zebrafish are a highly social species, so we can measure a wide range of social behaviors. The shoaling test (ST) and the social preference test (SPT) are the most used assays to assess social behavior10. The ST measures the tendency of fish to group together11 by quantifying their spatial behavior and movement patterns. ST is useful for studying group dynamics, leadership, social learning, and understanding the social behavior of many fish species12. The SPT in adult zebrafish was adapted from Crawley&#39;s preference for social novelty test for mice13&#160;and quickly became a popular behavioral assay for the study of social interaction in this model species14. These two tests have also been adapted for use in drug screening assays and have shown promise for identifying novel compounds that modulate social behavior15,16.
In general, behavioral assays in adult zebrafish are powerful tools that can provide valuable information on the behavior mechanisms or the neurophenotypes of active compounds and abused drugs17. This protocol details how to implement these behavioral tools7 with basic material resources and how to apply them in toxicity assays to characterize the effects of a wide range of neuroactive compounds. In addition, we will see that the same tests can be applied to assess the neurobehavioral effects of acute exposure to a neuroactive compound (methamphetamine) but also to characterize these effects after chronic exposure to environmental concentrations of a pesticide (glyphosate).

Auteur Spotlight: Beoordeling van milieu- en door drugs geïnduceerde gedragsveranderingen bij volwassen zebravissen 

Beoordeling van neurotoxiciteit bij volwassen Danio rerio met behulp van een reeks gedragstests in een enkele tank

Our main research aims to identify the behavioral effects induced by environmental pollutants and drugs in fish. Also trying to understand the mechanisms leading to these effects. A social and anxiety-like behavior cannot be conveniently addressed using embryos.We conduct studies targeting these behaviors in the adult Zebrafish model. This protocol details how to implement behavioral tools with basic material resources to facilitate the reproducibility of tests and harmonize the results obtained within the scientific community. The assays presented in this protocol have proven to be highly reproducible and sensitive to genetic and pharmacological manipulations, making them variable and noninvasive tools fostering the neural and molecular mechanisms underlying behavior.Once a behavioral effort has been identified, the most challenging part is to determine the specific modes of action leading to the observative efforts. Starting by the molecular initiating event where predictions can provide some clues on the molecular initiating event, we are still far from obtaining accurate predictions. We are currently interested in the determining the phase validity of the chemical models of Parkinson's disease developed in embryonic and adult Zebrafish by using MPTP and rotenone with the same, the kinematic of the gait-like movement or during an explosive movement like the acoustic evoked escape response, will be evaluated.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Experimental Tank Configuration and Video Recording Setup for Behavioral Testing in Adult Zebrafish at JoVE.com

Experimentele tankconfiguratie en video-opname-opstelling voor gedragstesten bij volwassen zebravissen

Zet om te beginnen de vierkante experimentele tanks, camera's en computers in elkaar. Voor individuele gedragstesten van zebravissen. Vul de tank met zeven liter 28 graden Celsius zuurstofrijk viswater.Pas de positie van de tank voor de camera aan om vervormde beelden te voorkomen. Controleer met behulp van de LED-achtergrondverlichting de verlichtingsinstellingen en zet de camera aan. Open vervolgens de cameramanager om de beschikbaarheid van de jiggy-camera op de computer te controleren.Start de jiggy camerabesturingssoftware en open de Camera optie. Selecteer vervolgens de monochrome modus en pas de afbeeldingsgrootte aan. Open camera-eigenschappen en stel onder Camera de pixelklok in op maximaal en de framesnelheid op 30 frames per seconde.Pas vervolgens de belichting aan. Stel nu onder Afbeelding de versterking in op nul en pas de zwartniveaus aan. Pas op het tabblad Grootte de afmetingen van het venster aan op het gebied dat moet worden gegraveerd.Als u klaar bent, sluit u de camera-eigenschappen. Maak vervolgens een algemene map voor de experimentsessie om de camera-instellingen en video's op te slaan. Klik vervolgens op Bestand, Parameters opslaan en naar bestand om de instellingen op te slaan.Nadat u alle camera's hebt geconfigureerd, opent u videoreeks opnemen en selecteert u Maken om op te slaan als een nieuw videobestand. Selecteer maximum aantal frames en voer 10.800 in het framevak in. Selecteer vervolgens Framesnelheid berekenen.Introduceer de vissen één voor één op de bodem van de experimentele tanks voor gedragstests en klik op Opnemen om de opname te starten. Voor de ondieptetest brengt u de ondiepte op de bodem van de experimentele tank in. Voor de sociale voorkeurstest introduceer je de vissen één voor één op de bodem van de verschillende experimentele tanks.Zodra een chatbox met een maximaal aantal behaalde frames op het scherm verschijnt, klikt u op Accepteren. Selecteer vervolgens Sluiten om de opname te beëindigen. Verwijder ten slotte de vissen die zijn geregistreerd voor gedragstests uit de experimentele tank en scheid ze van naïeve vissen.