Name: orthotopic hind-limb transplantation in rats
Uploaded: 2010-07-12T17:40:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Orthotopic Hind-Limb Transplantation in Rats at JoVE.com

<p class="jove_title">Donor Operation and Hind-Limb Harvest</p>
<ol>
<li>	For the operative procedure a sterile set of microsurgical instruments is utilized. The surgeon should wear proper attire including sterile gloves, which have to be changed prior to the start of the surgical procedure.</li>
<li>	The rat is anesthetized with an intraperitoneal injection of pentobarbital (50mg/kg IP) and placed supine on a heated operation field, which facilitates a stable animal body temperature throughout the entire surgical procedure. </li>
<li>	Prio...

<ol>
	<li>Shapiro, R. I., Cerra, F. B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+model+for+reimplantation+and+transplantation+of+a+complex+organ:+the+rat+hind+limb.">A model for reimplantation and transplantation of a complex organ: the rat hind limb.</a> <em style='font-style: italic'>J Surg Res</em>. <b>24</b> (6), 501-506 (1978).</li><li>Petruzzo, P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+international+registry+on+hand+and+composite+tissue+transplantation.">The international registry on hand and composite tissue transplantation.</a> <em style='font-style: italic'>Transplantation</em>. <b>86</b> (4), 487-492 (2008).</li><li>Schneeberger, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=First+forearm+transplantation:+outcome+at+3+years.">First forearm transplantation: outcome at 3 years.</a> <em style='font-style: italic'>Am J Transplant</em>. <b>7</b> (7), 1753-1762 (2007).</li></ol>

<p class="jove_content">Decades of experimental research have preceded and enabled successful human hand transplantation in the recent past. In 1978, Shapiro et al. developed an orthotopic hind limb transplant model in rats, well suited to study various pathological, physiological, and immunological aspects as well as functional outcome of composite tissue grafts.  We have modified the most challenging part of the procedure, namely the vascular anastomosis, by introducing a non-suture cuff technique. When compared to the conventional suture tec...

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">	
		
		<div>
		<table border="1">
		<thead>
		<tr>
		<th>Material Name</th>
		<th>Type</th>
		<th>Company</th>
		<th>Catalogue Number</th>
		<th>Comment</th>
		</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
		
<tr>
<td>Nembutal&reg;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Ovation Pharmaceuticals, Inc.</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Heparin Immuno</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Ebewe Pharma</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Custodiol HTK Solution</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Essential Pharmaceuticals</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Adventitia Scissors</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>ASSI</td>
<td>ASSI&reg;SAS-21 R-8T</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Forceps</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>ASSI</td>
<td>ASSI&reg;JFC-7</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Dilator Forceps</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>ASSI</td>
<td>ASSI&reg;D-5AZ</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Polymide Tubes</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>River Tech Medical</td>
<td>#17; #19</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>		</tbody>
		</table>
		</div>
	

orthotopic hind-limb transplantation in rats

<p class="jove_content">Composite tissue allotransplantation (CTA) now represents a valid therapeutic option after the loss of a hand, forearm or digits and has become a novel therapeutic entity in reconstructive surgery. However, long term high-dose multi-drug immunosuppressive therapy is required to ensure graft survival, bearing the risk of serious side effects which halters broader application. Further progression in this field may depend on better understanding of basic immunology and ischemia reperfusion injury in composite tissue grafts.</p>
<p class="jove_content">To date, orthotopic hind limb transplantation in rats has been the preferred rodent model for reconstructive transplantation (RT), however, it is an extremely demanding procedure that requires extraordinary microsurgical skills for reattachment of vasculature, bones, muscles and nerves.</p>
<p class="jove_content">We have introduced the vascular cuff anastomosis technique to this model,  providing a rapid and reliable approach to rat hind limb transplantation. This technique simplifies and shortens the surgical procedure and enables surgeons with basic microsurgical experience to successfully perform the operation with high survival and low complication rates. The technique seems to be well suited for immunological as well as ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) studies.</p>

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Orthotopic Hind-Limb Transplantation in Rats at JoVE.com

Orthotopic Hind-Limb Transplantation in Rats

<p class="jove_content">Here we describe the orthotopic rat hind-limb transplantation procedure, which seems to be the gold standard <em>in vivo</em> model for composite tissue allotransplantation research.</p>

Composite tissue allotransplantation (CTA) now represents a valid therapeutic option after the loss of a hand, forearm or digits and has become a novel ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Immunology and Infection

Diagnosis of Ecto- and Endoparasites in Laboratory Rats and Mice

Internal and external parasites remain a significant concern in laboratory rodent facilities, and many research facilities harbor some parasitized ...

<em>In vivo</em> Imaging Method to Distinguish Acute and Chronic Inflammation

In vivo Imaging Method to Distinguish Acute and Chronic Inflammation

Inflammation is a fundamental aspect of many human diseases. In this video report, we demonstrate non-invasive bioluminescence imaging techniques that ...

Long Term Chronic <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em> Airway Infection in Mice

Long Term Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Airway Infection in Mice

A mouse model of chronic airway infection is a key asset in cystic fibrosis (CF) research, although there are a number of concerns regarding the model ...

Complete Thymectomy in Adult Rats with Non-invasive Endotracheal Intubation

Thymectomy in neonatal rodents is an established and reliable procedure for immunological studies. However, in adult rats, complications of hemorrhage and ...

Murine Hind Limb Long Bone Dissection and Bone Marrow Isolation

Investigation of the bone and the bone marrow is critical in many research fields including basic bone biology, immunology, hematology, cancer metastasis, ...

Murine Full-thickness Skin Transplantation

Murine full-thickness skin transplantation is a well-established in vivo model to study alloimmune response and graft rejection. Despite its limited ...

<em>In Vitro</em> and <em>In Vivo</em> Assessment of T, B and Myeloid Cells Suppressive Activity and Humoral Responses from Transplant Recipients

In Vitro and In Vivo Assessment of T, B and Myeloid Cells Suppressive Activity and Humoral Responses from Transplant Recipients

The main concern in transplantation is to achieve specific tolerance through induction of regulatory cells. The understanding of tolerance mechanisms ...

An Immunological Model for Heterotopic Heart and Cardiac Muscle Cell Transplantation in Rats

Heterotopic heart transplantation in rats has been a commonly used model for diverse immunological studies for more than 50 years. Several modifications ...

Optimization of the Cuff Technique for Murine Heart Transplantation

Murine cardiac transplantation has been performed for more than 40 years. With advancements in microsurgery, certain new techniques have been used to ...

Bone Marrow Transplantation Procedures in Mice to Study Clonal Hematopoiesis

Clonal hematopoiesis is a prevalent age-associated condition that results from the accumulation of somatic mutations in hematopoietic stem and progenitor ...