Name: assessment of cerebral lateralization in children using functional transcranial doppler ultrasound (ftcd)
Uploaded: 2010-09-27T00:00:00
Duration: 7 min 44 s
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Assessment of Cerebral Lateralization in Children using Functional Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound fTCD at JoVE.com

हम Hubertus Lohmann fTCD तकनीकों में अपनी विशेषज्ञता का साझा करने के लिए धन्यवाद. इस काम के लिए वेलकम ट्रस्ट कार्यक्रम अनुदान द्वारा वित्त पोषित नहीं था. 082498/Z/07/2.

<ol>
	<li>Bishop, D. V. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Handedness and developmental disorder. , (1990).</li><li>Pelletier, I., Sauerwein, H., Lepore, F., Saint-Amour, D., Lassonde, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Non-invasive+alternatives+to+the+Wada+test+in+the+presurgical+evaluation+of+language+and+memory+functions+in+epilepsy+patients.">Non-invasive alternatives to the Wada test in the presurgical evaluation of language and memory functions in epilepsy patients.</a> Epileptic Disorders. 9, 111-126 (2007).</li><li>Deppe, M., Ringelstein, E. B., Knecht, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+investigation+of+functional+brain+lateralization+by+transcranial+Doppler+sonography.">The investigation of functional brain lateralization by transcranial Doppler sonography.</a> NeuroImage. 21, 1124-1146 (2004).</li><li>Knecht, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Noninvasive+determination+of+language+lateralization+by+functional+transcranial+Doppler+sonography+:+A+comparison+with+the+Wada+test.">Noninvasive determination of language lateralization by functional transcranial Doppler sonography : A comparison with the Wada test.</a> Stroke. 29, 82-86 (1998).</li><li>Lohmann, H., Drager, B., Muller-Ehrenberg, S., Deppe, M., Knecht, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Language+lateralization+in+young+children+assessed+by+functional+transcranial+Doppler+sonography.">Language lateralization in young children assessed by functional transcranial Doppler sonography.</a> Neuroimage. 24, 780-790 (2005).</li><li>Bishop, D. V. M., Watt, H., Papadatou-Pastou, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=An+efficient+and+reliable+method+for+measuring+cerebral+lateralization+during+speech+with+functional+transcranial+Doppler+ultrasound.">An efficient and reliable method for measuring cerebral lateralization during speech with functional transcranial Doppler ultrasound.</a> Neuropsychologia. 47, 587-590 (2009).</li><li>Deppe, M., Knecht, S., Henningsen, H., Ringelstein, E. B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=AVERAGE:+a+Windows+program+for+automated+analysis+of+event+related+cerebral+blood+flow.">AVERAGE: a Windows program for automated analysis of event related cerebral blood flow.</a> Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 75, 147-154 (1997).</li><li>Whitehouse, A. J. O., Bishop, D. V. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cerebral+dominance+for+language+function+in+adults+with+specific+language+impairment+or+autism.">Cerebral dominance for language function in adults with specific language impairment or autism.</a> Brain. 131, 3193-3200 (2008).</li><li>Illingworth, S., Bishop, D. V. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Atypical+cerebral+lateralisation+in+adults+with+compensated+developmental+dyslexia+demonstrated+using+functional+transcranial+Doppler+ultrasound.">Atypical cerebral lateralisation in adults with compensated developmental dyslexia demonstrated using functional transcranial Doppler ultrasound.</a> Brain and Language. 111, 61-65 (2009).</li><li>Whitehouse, A. J. O., Bishop, D. V. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Hemispheric+division+of+function+is+the+result+of+independent+probabilistic+biases.">Hemispheric division of function is the result of independent probabilistic biases.</a> Neuropsychologia. 47, 1938-1943 (2009).</li><li>Whitehouse, A. J. O., Badcock, N., Groen, M. A., Bishop, D. V. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Reliability+of+a+novel+paradigm+for+determining+hemispheric+lateralization+of+visuospatial+function.">Reliability of a novel paradigm for determining hemispheric lateralization of visuospatial function.</a> Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society. 15, 1028-1032 (2009).</li></ol>

ब्याज की कोई संघर्ष की घोषणा की.

के रूप में अच्छी तरह के सामान्य विकास के अध्ययन के रूप में, हम भाषा और साक्षरता 8, 9 के विकासात्मक विकारों के साथ वयस्कों और बच्चों में भाषा lateralization अध्ययन fTCD उपयोग किया गया है. हम भी हैं visuo स्थानिक 10 क्षमताओं, 11 की lateralization के मूल्यांकन के लिए fTCD का उपयोग कर के तरीकों को विकसित करने में रुचि रखते हैं.

A correction was made to <a href="http://www.jove.com/video/2161">Assessment of Cerebral Lateralization in Children using Functional Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound (fTCD)</a>. There was a misstated time interval for the point of interest.

Erratum: Assessment of Cerebral Lateralization in Children using Functional Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound (fTCD)

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assessment of cerebral lateralization in children using functional transcranial doppler ultrasound (ftcd)

There are many unanswered questions about cerebral lateralization. In particular, it remains unclear which aspects of language and nonverbal ability are lateralized, whether there are any disadvantages associated with atypical patterns of cerebral lateralization, and whether cerebral lateralization develops with age. In the past, researchers interested in these questions tended to use handedness as a proxy measure for cerebral lateralization, but this is unsatisfactory because handedness is only a weak and indirect indicator of laterality of cognitive functions1. Other methods, such as fMRI, are expensive for large-scale studies, and not always feasible with children2.
Here we will describe the use of functional transcranial Doppler ultrasound (fTCD) as a cost-effective, non-invasive and reliable method for assessing cerebral lateralization. The procedure involves measuring blood flow in the middle cerebral artery via an ultrasound probe placed just in front of the ear. Our work builds on work by Rune Aaslid, who co-introduced TCD in 1982, and Stefan Knecht, Michael Deppe and their colleagues at the University of M&uuml;nster, who pioneered the use of simultaneous measurements of left- and right middle cerebral artery blood flow, and devised a method of correcting for heart beat activity. This made it possible to see a clear increase in left-sided blood flow during language generation, with lateralization agreeing well with that obtained using other methods3.
The middle cerebral artery has a very wide vascular territory (see Figure 1) and the method does not provide useful information about localization within a hemisphere. Our experience suggests it is particularly sensitive to tasks that involve explicit or implicit speech production. The 'gold standard' task is a word generation task (e.g. think of as many words as you can that begin with the letter 'B') 4, but this is not suitable for young children and others with limited literacy skills. Compared with other brain imaging methods, fTCD is relatively unaffected by movement artefacts from speaking, and so we are able to get a reliable result from tasks that involve describing pictures aloud5,6. Accordingly, we have developed a child-friendly task that involves looking at video-clips that tell a story, and then describing what was seen.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Assessment of Cerebral Lateralization in Children using Functional Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound fTCD at JoVE.com

Assessment of Cerebral Lateralization in Children using Functional Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound fTCD

कार्यात्मक transcranial डॉपलर सोनोग्राफी (fTCD) एक साधारण और गैर इनवेसिव अल्ट्रासाउंड तकनीक है जो करने के लिए संज्ञानात्मक कार्यों, विशेष रूप से भाषा के lateralization का आकलन करने के लिए इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है, और बच्चों के साथ प्रयोग के लिए उपयुक्त है.

सेरेब्रल Lateralization कार्यात्मक transcranial डॉपलर अल्ट्रासाउंड का उपयोग बच्चे में आकलन (fTCD)

There are many unanswered questions about cerebral lateralization.  In particular, it remains unclear which aspects of language and nonverbal ability are ...

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