Name: muscle receptor organs in the crayfish abdomen: a student laboratory exercise in proprioception
Uploaded: 2010-11-18T17:00:00
Duration: 10 min 50 s
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Muscle Receptor Organs in the Crayfish Abdomen: A Student Laboratory Exercise in Proprioception at JoVE.com

ケンタッキー州の大学、生物学科、学部及び芸術科学大学のOfficeでサポート。

<ol>
	<li>Alexandrowicz, J. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Muscle+receptor+organs+in+the+abdomen+of+Homarus+vulgaris+and+Palinurus+vulgaris.">Muscle receptor organs in the abdomen of Homarus vulgaris and Palinurus vulgaris.</a> Q. J. Microsc. Sci. 92, 163-199 (1951).</li><li>Brown, H. M., Ottoson, D., Rydqvist, B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Crayfish+stretch+receptor:+An+investigation+with+voltage-clamp+and+ion-sensitive+electrodes.">Crayfish stretch receptor: An investigation with voltage-clamp and ion-sensitive electrodes.</a> J. Physiol. 284, 155-179 (1978).</li><li>Burgess, P. R., Wei, J. Y., Clark, F. J., Simon, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Signaling+of+kinesthetic+information+by+peripheral+sensory+receptors.">Signaling of kinesthetic information by peripheral sensory receptors.</a> Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 5, 171-187 (1982).</li><li>Cooper, R. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Proprioceptive+neurons+of+chordotonal+organs+in+the+crab,+Cancer+magister+Dana+Decapoda,+Brachyura).">Proprioceptive neurons of chordotonal organs in the crab, Cancer magister Dana Decapoda, Brachyura).</a> Crustaceana. 81, 447-475 (2008).</li><li>Cooper, R. L., Govind, C. K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Axon+composition+of+the+proprioceptive+PD+nerve+during+growth+and+regeneration+of+lobster+claws.">Axon composition of the proprioceptive PD nerve during growth and regeneration of lobster claws.</a> J. Exp. Zool. 260, 181-193 (1991).</li><li>Cooper, R. L., Ward, E., Braxton, R., Li, H., Warren, W. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+effects+of+serotonin+and+ecdysone+on+primary+sensory+neurons+in+crayfish.">The effects of serotonin and ecdysone on primary sensory neurons in crayfish.</a> Microscopy Res. Technique. 60, 336-345 (2003).</li><li>Donelan, J. M., McVea, D. A., Pearson, K. 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W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mechanisms+of+activation+and+motor+control+of+stretch+receptors+in+lobster+and+crayfish.">Mechanisms of activation and motor control of stretch receptors in lobster and crayfish.</a> J. Neurophysiol. 17, 558-574 (1954).</li><li>Kuffler, S. W., Eyzaguirre, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Synaptic+inhibition+in+an+isolated+nerve+cell.">Synaptic inhibition in an isolated nerve cell.</a> J. Gen. Physiol. 39, 155-184 (1955).</li><li>Macmillan, D. L., Patullo, B. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Insights+for+robotic+design+from+studies+of+the+control+of+abdominal+position+in+crayfish.">Insights for robotic design from studies of the control of abdominal position in crayfish.</a> Biol. Bull. 200, 201-205 (2001).</li><li>Marino, B. F., Stucchi, N., Nava, E., Haggard, P., Maravita, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Distorting+the+visual+size+of+the+hand+affects+hand+pre-shaping+during+grasping.">Distorting the visual size of the hand affects hand pre-shaping during grasping.</a> Exp. Brain Res. , 202-202 (2010).</li><li>McCarthy, B. J., MacMillian, D. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+role+of+the+muscle+receptor+organ+in+the+control+of+the+abdominal+extension+in+the+crayfish+Cherax.">The role of the muscle receptor organ in the control of the abdominal extension in the crayfish Cherax.</a> J. Exp. Biol. 198, 2253-2259 (1995).</li><li>Mill, P. J., Lowe, D. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+fine+structure+of+the+PD+proprioceptor+of+Cancer+pagurus.I.+The+receptor+strand+and+the+movement+sensitive+cells.">The fine structure of the PD proprioceptor of Cancer pagurus.I. The receptor strand and the movement sensitive cells.</a> Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 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L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+actions+of+proctolin,+octopamine+and+serotonin+on+the+crustacean+proprioceptors+show+species+and+neurone+specificity.">The actions of proctolin, octopamine and serotonin on the crustacean proprioceptors show species and neurone specificity.</a> J. Exp. Biol. 152, 485-504 (1990).</li><li>Patel, M., Fransson, P. A., Karlberg, M., Malmstrom, E. M., Magnusson, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Change+of+body+movement+coordination+during+cervical+proprioceptive+disturbances+with+increased+age.">Change of body movement coordination during cervical proprioceptive disturbances with increased age.</a> Gerontol. 56, 284-290 (2010).</li><li>Patullo, B., Faulkes, Z., Macmillan, D. 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A study of mechanical and ionic factors in the crayfish stretch receptors [dissertation]. , (1988).</li><li>Purali, N., Rydqvist, B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Block+of+potassium+outward+currents+in+the+crayfish+stretch+receptor+neurons+by+4-aminopyridine,+tetraethylammonium+chloride+and+some+other+chemical+substances.">Block of potassium outward currents in the crayfish stretch receptor neurons by 4-aminopyridine, tetraethylammonium chloride and some other chemical substances.</a> Acta Physiol. Scand. 146, 67-77 (1992).</li><li>Rabin, E., Muratori, L., Svokos, K., Gordon, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Tactile/proprioceptive+integration+during+arm+localization+is+intact+in+individuals+with+Parkinson's+disease.">Tactile/proprioceptive integration during arm localization is intact in individuals with Parkinson's disease.</a> Neurosci. Lett. 470, 38-42 (2010).</li><li>Rydqvist, B., Purali, N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Potential-dependent+potassium+currents+in+the+rapidly+adapting+stretch+receptor+neuron+of+the+crayfish.">Potential-dependent potassium currents in the rapidly adapting stretch receptor neuron of the crayfish.</a> Acta Physiol. 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利害の衝突は宣言されません。

関連するムービーとテキストで提供される詳細情報は十分にその場でザリガニのMROの活動を記録するために重要なステップを提供している。私たちの報告書の一つの目標は、感覚生理学の基本概念を教えるための調査研究室を実行する学生で、この準備のための可能性の意識を高めることです。最小限の生理食塩水を浴びている間の準備は実行可能性に非常に堅牢です。 MROの筋肉のモータ制御は、識別が伝送における規制とシナプス可塑性の潜在的なだけでなく、興奮性と抑制性ニューロンの伝送の有効性は、調査のための空地のままされています（Elekesとフローリー、1987A、B、フローリーとフローリー、1955カフラー、1954年、カフラーとEyzaguirre、1955）。 この製剤は、優れた一次調査だけでなく、デモンストレーションではMROの生物学を理解するために動物内での実験条件の数だけでなく、運動の自然な範囲を調査するために使用することができます。 Edwards ら、1981;。Purali、1997; RydqvistとPurali、1991; Rydqvistこれらの感覚ニューロンの生物物理学的特性は、部分的に維持刺激（Brownら、1978と神経活動の適応の彼らの自然の中で解決されていますとSwerup、1991）。しかし、これらの感覚受容器とそれに関連する筋線維（Cooper ら、2003;パーストルとマクミラン、1990）上でわずか数レポートのアドレス神経調節。レポートは、体液中に存在することが知られている多くの化合物のほんの一部を扱う。変調器の多くの変調器とカクテルは、MROの複合体（筋肉や神経細胞）で検査されずに残っている。パーストルとマクミラン（1990）は、様々な甲殻類の種間MROsの活動に神経修飾物質5 - HTとオクトパミンを検討し、種の違いがあることを指摘しました。彼らは詳細にこれらの神経修飾物質の長期的な影響もMROの異なる静的な位置での活動への影響を調べていませんでした。 。ラビンら、2009;。マリノら準備のこのタイプの運動単位のabnormities（パテルら 、2009と人間のためのリハビリテーションと疾患管理において重要である神経処理の知覚と制御の基礎を理解するのに役立ちます。、2010）。アクセス可能な無脊椎動物の調製品で関節の動きを監視するための入力と発火パターンの様々な種類のロボット/プロテーゼ（マクミランとPatullo、2001）で使用することができます。いくつかの方法で有益であることができるこの準備のための答えを待っている多くの疑問が残っています。

<ol>
<li><a href="http://www.adinstruments.com/products/hardware/corporate/product/ML856/" target="_blank">PowerLab 26T (AD Instruments)</a> </li>
<li><a href="http://www.adinstruments.com/products/software/research/LabChart-Software/" target="_blank">LabChart 7 (ADI Instruments, Colorado Springs, CO, USA)</a> </li>
</ol>

muscle receptor organs in the crayfish abdomen: a student laboratory exercise in proprioception

この実験の主な目的は、動物のための固有感覚情報として関節の動きと位置の情報を伝える一次感覚ニューロンを示すことです。この実験の追加の目的は、解剖顕微鏡下で染色、解剖と神経細胞と感覚の構造の観察により、準備の解剖学を学ぶことです。これは、共同体の器官や染色技術から電気的活動を記録するための基本的な神経生理学的機器を使用して実行されます。ザリガニの筋肉の受容体の器官（MRO）のシステムは、電気生理学的記録のためのより容易にアクセス可能な比較モデルとしてのを助ける哺乳類の錘内筋紡錘、に似ています。さらに、これらは準備の間で識別可能な感覚ニューロンである。準備は、学生の実験演習のための従順である時間のための最小限の生理食塩水で実行可能です。 MROは、システムで変更することができますゲインとともに動きと静止位置の動的な信号の調節作用との統合のサイトに興味深い質問を促す神経調節の影響を受けやすくなります。

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Muscle Receptor Organs in the Crayfish Abdomen: A Student Laboratory Exercise in Proprioception at JoVE.com

Muscle Receptor Organs in the Crayfish Abdomen: A Student Laboratory Exercise in Proprioception

この実験の主な目的は、一次感覚ニューロンは、動物のための固有感覚情報として関節の動きと位置の情報を伝える方法を理解することです。このレポートの追加の目的は、現在の解剖顕微鏡下でニューロンの解剖して参照することによって、準備の解剖学です。

ザリガニ腹部の筋肉の受容体の臓器：固有感覚の学生の研究室の演習

The primary purpose of this experiment is to demonstrate primary sensory neurons conveying information of joint movements and positions as proprioceptive ...

Research

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Neuroscience

Recording Behavioral Responses to Reflection in Crayfish

ザリガニのリフレクションに行動反応の記録

Social behavior depends on sensory input from the visual, mechanical and olfactory systems.  One important issue concerns the relative roles of each ...

神経科学

A Procedure for Studying the Footshock-Induced Reinstatement of Cocaine Seeking in Laboratory Rats

実験用ラットに求めてコカインのフットショック誘発性回復を勉強するための手順

The most insidious aspect of drug addiction is the high propensity for relapse.  Animal models of relapse, known as reinstatement procedures, have been ...

Physiological Recordings of High and Low Output NMJs on the Crayfish Leg Extensor Muscle

ザリガニの脚の伸筋に高と低出力NMJsの生理的録音

We explain in detail how to expose and conduct electrophysiological recordings of synaptic responses for high (phasic) and low (tonic) output motor ...

Membrane Potentials, Synaptic Responses, Neuronal Circuitry, Neuromodulation and Muscle Histology Using the Crayfish: Student Laboratory Exercises

膜電位、シナプス応答、神経回路、ニューロモデュレーションとザリガニを使用して筋肉の組織学：学生研究室の演習

The purpose of this report is to help develop an understanding of the effects caused by ion gradients across a biological membrane. Two aspects that ...

Physiological Experimentation with the Crayfish Hindgut: A Student Laboratory Exercise

ザリガニ後腸との生理学的実験：学生実験室実習

The purpose of the report is to describe dissection techniques for preparing the crayfish hindgut and to demonstrate how to make physiological recordings ...

Imaging pHluorin-tagged Receptor Insertion to the Plasma Membrane in Primary Cultured Mouse Neurons

イメージング初代培養マウス神経細胞における形質膜に受容体の挿入をpHluorinタグ付き

A better understanding of the mechanisms governing receptor trafficking between the plasma membrane (PM) and intracellular compartments requires an ...

Proprioception and Tension Receptors in Crab Limbs: Student Laboratory Exercises

カニ手足の固有感覚と緊張受容体：学生実験室の練習

The primary purpose of these procedures is to demonstrate for teaching and research purposes how to record the activity of living primary sensory neurons ...

Measuring Oral Fatty Acid Thresholds, Fat Perception, Fatty Food Liking, and Papillae Density in Humans

オーラル脂肪酸しきい値、脂肪知覚、脂肪食品嗜好、およびヒトにおける乳頭密度を測定

Emerging evidence from a number of laboratories indicates that humans have the ability to identify fatty acids in the oral cavity, presumably via fatty ...

Whole Mount Immunolabeling of Olfactory Receptor Neurons in the Drosophila Antenna

Whole Mount Immunolabeling of Olfactory Receptor Neurons in the Drosophila Antenna

における嗅覚受容ニューロンのホールマウント免疫標識<em&gt;ショウジョウバエ</em&gt;アンテナ

Odorant molecules bind to their target receptors in a precise and coordinated manner. Each receptor recognizes a specific signal and relays this ...

An In Vitro Adult Mouse Muscle-nerve Preparation for Studying the Firing Properties of Muscle Afferents

An In Vitro Adult Mouse Muscle-nerve Preparation for Studying the Firing Properties of Muscle Afferents

アン<em&gt;体外</em筋求心性神経の焼成特性を研究するための&gt;成体マウス筋肉神経の準備

Muscle sensory neurons innervating muscle spindles and Golgi tendon organs encode length and force changes essential to proprioception. Additional ...