这项工作是由国家科学基金会奖＃0920274和南卡罗来纳州试验站项目（SC - 1700340）幼稚园资助计划的支持。本文是技术贡献的克莱姆森大学实验站5929号。

此协议的总体方案概述图1。 1。标准曲线和检测解决方案的准备工作<ol><li>准备100毫升2 mol / L的羟胺盐酸溶液。称取13.9克盐酸羟胺（兆瓦69.49克/摩尔），溶于约50毫升蒸馏水，去离子水（DDH 2 O）的。使用氢氧化钾颗粒或浓缩液，调整pH至7.0。带来的最终体积至100 mL。该解决方案可在常温下保存长达30天，或在4 ° C下90天。 </li><li>准备一个三氯化铁/盐酸溶液100毫升。?...

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在这个实验中的乙酰磷酸的检测是根据足够浓度的盐酸羟胺和氯化铁溶液的浓度和酸度依赖。更改的检测量将需要重新考虑这两个组件。酶促反应这里描述的是37 °与5分钟，在60 ° C时，羟胺终止。这较高的温度是至关重要的，以便其余乙酰磷酸迅速转化为乙酰氧肟。颜色一步发展和吸光度的测量时间是不太重要的，羟胺溶液此外，可以在短短的5分钟至15分钟进行。样品应该离心读取吸光度之前，...

<table border="1"><tr><td width="160"> 试剂名称 </td><td width="108"> 公司 </td><td width="134"> 目录编号 </td><td width="103"> 评论 </td></tr><tr><td>乙酰磷酸</td><td>西格玛爱秩序</td><td> 01409 </td><td>锂盐（97％） </td></tr><tr><td>钠磷酸二氢（脱水） </td><td> ThermoFisher </td><td> S381 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>钠磷酸氢二钠（无水） </td><td> ThermoFisher </td><td> S374 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>氯化镁（六水） </td><td> ThermoFisher </td><td> M33 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Tris碱</td><td> ThermoFisher </td><td> B152 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>三氯化铁（六水） </td><td> ThermoFisher </td><td> I88 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>三氯乙酸</td><td> ThermoFisher </td><td> A324 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>盐酸羟胺</td><td> ThermoFisher </td><td> H330 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>腺苷5&#39; -二磷酸钠盐</td><td>西格玛爱秩序</td><td> A2754 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Biomate三分光光度计</td><td> ThermoFisher </td><td> 142982082 </td><td>标准紫外/可见分光光度计</td></tr></table>

direct detection of the acetate-forming activity  of the enzyme acetate kinase

醋酸激酶，醋酸盐和糖激酶- HSP70 -肌动蛋白（ASKHA）1-5酶超家族成员，负责对醋酸的可逆磷酸化乙酰磷酸盐作为基质利用ATP 。醋酸激酶是无处不在的细菌 ，发现一个古属的，而且也存在于 真核生物 6微生物。最特征的醋酸激酶是由产甲烷古菌甲烷嗜 热 7-14 。 阿米巴 ，阿米巴痢疾的病原体已被隔离醋酸激酶只能利用聚丙烯 ，但不乙酰磷酸形成的方向ATP，并迄今只发现该属15,16。 在乙酰磷酸形成的方向，醋酸激酶活性通常是测量使用的氧肟检测，首先由李普曼描述17-20日 ，耦合检测的ATP转化为ADP耦合NADH氧化为NAD +的酶丙酮酸激酶和乳酸脱氢酶21,22，或乙酰磷酸盐产品的反应后释放的无机磷的实验测量羟胺23。醋酸形成方向相反的活动，是衡量耦合ATP的形成，从ADP 减少NADP +，NADPH酶己糖激酶和葡萄糖-6 - 磷酸脱氢酶24。 在这里，我们描述了醋酸醋酸形成，不需要耦合酶的方向激酶活性检测的方法，而是被直接测定乙酰磷酸消费。酶反应后，剩余的乙酰磷酸转化为羟肟检测，可以测量分光光度计的一个铁氧肟复杂。因此，不像STandard加上这个方向是依赖于从ADP ATP的生产检测，这种直接的检测可用于醋酸激酶产生ATP或PP 我 。

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Direct Detection of the Acetate-forming Activity  of the Enzyme Acetate Kinase at JoVE.com

Direct Detection of the Acetate-forming Activity  of the Enzyme Acetate Kinase

醋酸激酶活性测定方法的描述。本实验利用一个直接反应在醋酸形成的方向确定不同磷受体酶的活性和乙酸激酶动力学。此外，这种方法可以用于化验等乙酰磷酸盐或乙酰CoA利用酶。

醋酸形成醋酸酶激酶活性的直接检测

Acetate kinase, a member of the acetate and sugar kinase-Hsp70-actin (ASKHA) enzyme superfamily1-5, is responsible for the reversible phosphorylation of ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Biology

Detection of Protein Ubiquitination

蛋白泛素化的检测

Ubiquitination, the covalent attachment of the polypeptide ubiquitin to target proteins, is a key posttranslational modification carried out by a set of ...

科研

生物学

Use of the Protease Fluorescent Detection Kit to Determine Protease Activity

蛋白酶荧光检测试剂盒，用它来确定蛋白酶活性

The Protease Fluorescent Detection Kit provides ready-to-use reagents for detecting the presence of protease activity. This simple assay to detect ...

ELIME (Enzyme Linked Immuno Magnetic Electrochemical) Method for Mycotoxin Detection

ELIME Enzyme Linked Immuno Magnetic Electrochemical Method for Mycotoxin Detection

ELIME霉菌毒素的检测方法（酶联免疫磁电化学）

Immunoassays are a valid alternative to the more expensive and time consuming quantitative HPLC or GC1, 2 methods for the screening detection of hazardous ...

Production of Transgenic Xenopus laevis by Restriction Enzyme Mediated Integration and Nuclear Transplantation

Production of Transgenic Xenopus laevis by Restriction Enzyme Mediated Integration and Nuclear Transplantation

生产转基因非洲爪蟾限制性内切酶介导的整合和核移植

Stable integration of cloned gene products into the Xenopus genome is necessary to control the time and place of expression, to express genes at later ...

Detection of Nitric Oxide and Superoxide Radical Anion by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy from Cells using Spin Traps

从细胞中一氧化氮和超氧负离子自由基的电子顺磁共振光谱的检测，使用自旋陷阱

Reactive nitrogen/oxygen species (ROS/RNS) at low concentrations play an important role in regulating cell function, signaling, and immune response but in ...

Monitoring Kinase and Phosphatase Activities Through the Cell Cycle by Ratiometric FRET

通过细胞周期激酶和磷酸酶活性成比例的FRET监测

F&ouml;rster resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based reporters1 allow the assessment of endogenous kinase and phosphatase activities in living cells. Such ...

Assaying the Kinase Activity of LRRK2 in vitro

Assaying the Kinase Activity of LRRK2 in vitro

含量测定的LRRK2的激酶活性在体外</em

Leucine Rich Repeat Kinase 2 (LRRK2) is a 2527 amino acid member of the ROCO family of proteins, possessing a complex, multidomain structure including a ...

GC-based Detection of Aldononitrile Acetate Derivatized Glucosamine and Muramic Acid for Microbial Residue Determination in Soil

衍生Aldononitrile乙酸氨基葡萄糖和胞壁酸的微生物在土壤中残留量的测定气相色谱的检测

Quantitative approaches to characterizing microorganisms are crucial for a broader understanding of the microbial status and function within ecosystems. ...

Measurement of Larval Activity in the Drosophila Activity Monitor

Measurement of Larval Activity in the Drosophila Activity Monitor

幼虫活动的测量<em&gt;果蝇</em&gt;活动监视器

Drosophila larvae are used in many behavioral studies, yet a simple device for measuring basic parameters of larval activity has not been available. This ...

Studying the Activity of Neuropeptides and Other Regulators of the Excretory System in the Adult Mosquito

研究成年蚊子排泄系统神经肽和其他调节剂的活性

Studies of insect physiology, particularly in those species that are vectors of pathogens causing disease in humans and other vertebrates, provide the ...