Name: reprogramming human somatic cells into induced pluripotent stem cells (ipscs) using retroviral vector with gfp
Uploaded: 2012-04-03T12:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Reprogramming Human Somatic Cells into Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells iPSCs Using Retroviral Vector with GFP at JoVE.com

Dit werk werd gefinancierd door Yale School of Medicine and Child Health Research Award van Charles Hood Foundation.

1. Herprogrammering door Retrovirus uitdrukken herprogrammeren factoren <ol><li> Menselijke fibroblasten worden gekweekt in fibroblast medium (10% FBS in DMEM met Pen / Strep). </li><li> Een dag voor infectie, plaat 1x10 5 menselijke fibroblasten in een putje van een 6-wells plaat. </li><li> Zuig medium om de dode cellen te verwijderen en 2 ml vers fibroblast medium toe te voegen. Voeg protaminesulfaat bij een uiteindelijke concentratie van 5 pg / ml. </li><li> Voorzichtig toevoegen geschikte hoeveelheid va...

<ol>
	<li>Murry, C. E., Keller, G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Differentiation+of+embryonic+stem+cells+to+clinically+relevant+populations:+lessons+from+embryonic+development.">Differentiation of embryonic stem cells to clinically relevant populations: lessons from embryonic development.</a> Cell. 132, 661-680 (2008).</li><li>Takahashi, K., Tanabe, K., Ohnuki, M., Narita, M., Ichisaka, T., Tomoda, K., Yamanaka, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Induction+of+pluripotent+stem+cells+from+adult+human+fibroblasts+by+defined+factors.">Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors.</a> Cell. 131, 861-872 (2007).</li><li>Yu, J., Vodyanik, M. A., Smuga-Otto, K., Antosiewicz-Bourget, J., Frane, J. L., Tian, S., Nie, J., Jonsdottir, G. 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Q. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Generation+of+human-induced+pluripotent+stem+cells.">Generation of human-induced pluripotent stem cells.</a> Nature Protocols. 3, 1180-1186 (2008).</li><li>Park, I. H., Zhao, R., West, J. A., Yabuuchi, A., Huo, H., Ince, T. A., Lerou, P. H., Lensch, M. W., Daley, G. Q. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Reprogramming+of+human+somatic+cells+to+pluripotency+with+defined+factors.">Reprogramming of human somatic cells to pluripotency with defined factors.</a> Nature. 451, 141-146 (2008).</li><li>Hotta, A., Ellis, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Retroviral+vector+silencing+during+iPS+cell+induction:+an+epigenetic+beacon+that+signals+distinct+pluripotent+states.">Retroviral vector silencing during iPS cell induction: an epigenetic beacon that signals distinct pluripotent states.</a> Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 105, 940-948 (2008).</li><li>Matsui, T., Leung, D., Miyashita, H., Maksakova, I. A., Miyachi, H., Kimura, H., Tachibana, M., Lorincz, M. C., Shinkai, Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Proviral+silencing+in+embryonic+stem+cells+requires+the+histone+methyltransferase+ESET.">Proviral silencing in embryonic stem cells requires the histone methyltransferase ESET.</a> Nature. 464, 927-931 (2010).</li><li>Wolf, D., Goff, S. P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Embryonic+stem+cells+use+ZFP809+to+silence+retroviral+DNAs.">Embryonic stem cells use ZFP809 to silence retroviral DNAs.</a> Nature. 458, 1201-1204 (2009).</li><li>Chan, E. M., Ratanasirintrawoot, S., Park, I. H., Manos, P. D., Loh, Y. H., Huo, H., Miller, J. D., Hartung, O., Rho, J., Ince, T. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Live+cell+imaging+distinguishes+bona+fide+human+iPS+cells+from+partially+reprogrammed+cells.">Live cell imaging distinguishes bona fide human iPS cells from partially reprogrammed cells.</a> Nat. Biotechnol. 27, 1033-1037 (2009).</li><li>Yu, J., Hu, K., Smuga-Otto, K., Tian, S., Stewart, R., Slukvin, ., Thomson, J. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Human+induced+pluripotent+stem+cells+free+of+vector+and+transgene+sequences.">Human induced pluripotent stem cells free of vector and transgene sequences.</a> Science. 324, 797-801 (2009).</li><li>Kim, D., Kim, C. H., Moon, J. I., Chung, Y. G., Chang, M. Y., Han, B. S., Ko, S., Yang, E., Cha, K. Y., Lanza, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Generation+of+human+induced+pluripotent+stem+cells+by+direct+delivery+of+reprogramming+proteins.">Generation of human induced pluripotent stem cells by direct delivery of reprogramming proteins.</a> Cell Stem Cell. 4, 472-476 (2009).</li><li>Warren, L., Manos, P. D., Ahfeldt, T., Loh, Y. H., Li, H., Lau, F., Ebina, W., Mandal, P. K., Smith, Z. D., Meissner, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Highly+efficient+reprogramming+to+pluripotency+and+directed+differentiation+of+human+cells+with+synthetic+modified+mRNA.">Highly efficient reprogramming to pluripotency and directed differentiation of human cells with synthetic modified mRNA.</a> Cell Stem Cell. 7, 618-630 (2010).</li><li>Ban, H., Nishishita, N., Fusaki, N., Tabata, T., Saeki, K., Shikamura, M., Takada, N., Inoue, M., Hasegawa, M., Kawamata, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Efficient+generation+of+transgene-free+human+induced+pluripotent+stem+cells+(iPSCs)+by+temperature-sensitive+Sendai+virus+vectors.">Efficient generation of transgene-free human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) by temperature-sensitive Sendai virus vectors.</a> Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108, 14234-14239 (2011).</li><li>Wolf, D., Goff, S. P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=TRIM28+mediates+primer+binding+site-targeted+silencing+of+murine+leukemia+virus+in+embryonic+cells.">TRIM28 mediates primer binding site-targeted silencing of murine leukemia virus in embryonic cells.</a> Cell. 131, 46-57 (2007).</li><li>Park, I. H., Arora, N., Huo, H., Maherali, N., Ahfeldt, T., Shimamura, A., Lensch, M. W., Cowan, C., Hochedlinger, K., Daley, G. Q. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Disease-specific+induced+pluripotent+stem+cells.">Disease-specific induced pluripotent stem cells.</a> Cell. 134, 877-886 (2008).</li><li>Kim, K. Y., Hysolli, E., Park, I. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Neuronal+maturation+defect+in+induced+pluripotent+stem+cells+from+patients+with+Rett+syndrome.">Neuronal maturation defect in induced pluripotent stem cells from patients with Rett syndrome.</a> Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108, 14169-14174 (2011).</li></ol>

Expressie van vier transcriptiefactoren herprogrammeert humane fibroblasten met iPSCs. Veel pogingen werden gedaan om de menselijke iPSCs behulp van niet-integratie of niet-genetische benaderingen van klinisch veilige iPSCs genereren. Tot nu toe, deze methoden blijkt extreem lage efficiëntie en de verdere optimalisatie van de reproduceerbaarheid 11-14 te verbeteren. Retro-of lentivirale methoden gemakkelijk worden gebruikt voor het afleiden en toe te passen iPSCs voor menselijke in vitro ziekte-mode...

<table border="1">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>Name</td>
			<td>Concentration</td>
			<td>Company</td>
			<td>Catalogue Number</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="4">hESC medium</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DMEM/F12</td>
			<td>80%</td>
			<td>Invitrogen</td>
			<td>11330057</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Knockout Serum Replacer</td>
			<td>20%</td>
			<td>Invitrogen</td>
			<td>10828-028</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>L-Glutamine (200 mM)</td>
			<td>2 mM</td>
			<td>Invitrogen</td>
			<td>25030081</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Nonessential Amino Acids (10 mM)</td>
			<td>0.1 mM</td>
			<td>Invitrogen</td>
			<td>11140050</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>&beta;-Mercaptoethanol (14.3 M) or MTG</td>
			<td>0.1 mM</td>
			<td>Invitrogen</td>
			<td>M-6250</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>bFGF-2 10 &mu;g/ml</td>
			<td>4 ng/ml</td>
			<td>GIBCO/BRL</td>
			<td>GF003AF</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Penicillin/Streptomycin</td>
			<td>1%</td>
			<td>Millipore</td>
			<td>15140-122</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="4">Fiboblasts Medium</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DMEM</td>
			<td>90%</td>
			<td>Invitrogen</td>
			<td>11965118</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>FBS</td>
			<td>10%</td>
			<td>Invitrogen</td>
			<td>10407028</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Penicillin/Streptomycin</td>
			<td>1%</td>
			<td>Millipore</td>
			<td>15140-122</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
Table 1. Culture Medium
<table border="1">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>Name</td>
			<td>Concentration</td>
			<td>Company</td>
			<td>Catalogue Number</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="4">Antibodies</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>OCT4</td>
			<td>1:500</td>
			<td>Abcam</td>
			<td>Ab19857</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>SSEA3</td>
			<td>1:100</td>
			<td>Milipore</td>
			<td>MAB4303</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>SSEA4</td>
			<td>1:100</td>
			<td>BD Biosciences</td>
			<td>BD560218</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tra-1-81</td>
			<td>1:100</td>
			<td>BD Biosciences</td>
			<td>BD560173</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tra-1-60</td>
			<td>1:100</td>
			<td>BD Biosciences</td>
			<td>BD560174</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>NANOG</td>
			<td>1:500</td>
			<td>Abcam</td>
			<td>Ab21624</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Alexa-Flur 488</td>
			<td>1:1000</td>
			<td>Invitrogen</td>
			<td>A11008</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Alexa-Flur 555</td>
			<td>1:1000</td>
			<td>Invitrogen</td>
			<td>A21422</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DAPI</td>
			<td>1:5000</td>
			<td>Invitrogen</td>
			<td>D1306</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="4">Plasmids</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>pMIG-OCT4</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
			<td>Addgene</td>
			<td>17225</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>pMIG-SOX2</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
			<td>Addgene</td>
			<td>17226</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>pMIG-KLF4</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
			<td>Addgene</td>
			<td>17227</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>pMIG-MYC</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
			<td>Addgene</td>
			<td>18119</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="4">Other Materials</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Collagenase type IV</td>
			<td>1mg/ml</td>
			<td>Invitrogen</td>
			<td>17104019</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Gelatin, Porcine</td>
			<td>0.1%</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>G 1890</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Triton</td>
			<td>0.2%</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>X100-500ML</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Paraformaldehyde</td>
			<td>4%</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>47608</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>BSA</td>
			<td>3%</td>
			<td>American Bioanalytical</td>
			<td>AB01800</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>MEF feeder cells</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
			<td>Millipore</td>
			<td>PMEF-N</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Cell Lifter</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
			<td>Corning</td>
			<td>3008</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="4">Equipment</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="4">Fluorescent microscopy: inverted microscope with GFP filter</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
Table 2. Reagents and equipment.

reprogramming human somatic cells into induced pluripotent stem cells (ipscs) using retroviral vector with gfp

Menselijke embryonale stamcellen (hESC &#39;s) zijn pluripotent en een onschatbare cellulaire bronnen voor in-vitro-en vaatziekten modellering en regeneratieve geneeskunde 1. Het is eerder aangetoond dat de menselijke somatische cellen kunnen worden geherprogrammeerd om pluripotentie door ectopische expressie van vier transcriptiefactoren (Oct4, Sox2, Klf4 en Myc) en worden geïnduceerde pluripotente stamcellen (iPSCs) 2-4. Net als hESC &#39;s, de menselijke iPSCs zijn pluripotent en een potentiële bron voor autologe cellen. Hier beschrijven we het protocol voor de menselijke fibroblast cellen te herprogrammeren met de vier herprogrammering factoren gekloneerd in GFP-bevattende retrovirale backbone 4. Met behulp van de volgende protocol, genereren we de menselijke iPSCs in 3-4 weken in de menselijke cultuur ESC staat. Human IPSC kolonies lijken op hESC &#39;in morfologie en aangeven dat de GFP als gevolg van retrovirale transgene silencing. IPSC kolonies mechanisch geïsoleerd onder een fluorescentie microscoie zich op een vergelijkbare manier als hESC &#39;s. In deze cellen zien wij de expressie van meerdere genen en pluripotentie oppervlaktemerkers.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Reprogramming Human Somatic Cells into Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells iPSCs Using Retroviral Vector with GFP at JoVE.com

Reprogramming Human Somatic Cells into Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells iPSCs Using Retroviral Vector with GFP

Een methode om de mens geïnduceerde pluripotente stamcellen (iPSCs) via retrovirus-gemedieerde ectopische expressie van OCT4 genereren, wordt SOX2, KLF4 en MYC beschreven. Een praktische manier om de menselijke IPSC kolonies op basis van GFP expressie te identificeren wordt ook besproken.

Herprogrammeren menselijke somatische cellen in geïnduceerde pluripotente stamcellen (iPSCs) Met behulp van retrovirale vector met GFP

Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are pluripotent and an invaluable cellular sources for in vitro disease modeling and regenerative medicine1. It has ...

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Biology

Reprogramming Human Somatic Cells into Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs) Using Retroviral Vector with GFP

Generation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells by Reprogramming Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts with a Four Transcription Factor, Doxycycline Inducible Lentiviral Transduction System

Generatie van geïnduceerde pluripotente stamcellen door herprogrammeren embryonale fibroblasten van muizen met een vier transcriptiefactor, Doxycycline Induceerbare Lentivirale transductiesysteem

Using a defined set of transcription factors and cell culture conditions, Yamanaka and colleagues demonstrated that retrovirus-mediated delivery and ...

Generation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells by Reprogramming Human Fibroblasts with the Stemgent Human TF Lentivirus Set

Generatie van geïnduceerde pluripotente stamcellen van menselijke fibroblasten herprogrammeren met de Stemgent Human TF lentivirus Set

In 2006, Yamanaka and colleagues first demonstrated that retrovirus-mediated delivery and expression of Oct4, Sox2, c-Myc and Klf4 is capable of inducing ...

Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells into Oligodendrocyte Precursors

Differentiatie van embryonale stamcellen in de oligodendrocyt Voorlopers

Oligodendrocytes are the myelinating cells of the central nervous system. For regenerative cell therapy in demyelinating diseases, there is significant ...

Transfecting and Nucleofecting Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Transfecteren en Nucleofecting Human geïnduceerde pluripotente stamcellen

Genetic modification is continuing to be an essential tool in studying stem cell biology and in setting forth potential clinical applications of human ...

Preparation of Mouse Embryonic Fibroblast Cells Suitable for Culturing Human Embryonic and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Voorbereiding van muis embryonale Fibroblast cellen die geschikt zijn voor het kweken van menselijke embryonale en geïnduceerde pluripotente stamcellen

In general, human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs)1 can be cultured under variable conditions. However, it ...

Generation of Mice Derived from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Generatie van Muizen Afgeleid van geïnduceerde pluripotente stamcellen

The production of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from somatic cells provides a means to create valuable tools for basic research and may also ...

Generation of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells from Peripheral Blood Using the STEMCCA Lentiviral Vector

Generatie van de mens geïnduceerde pluripotente stamcellen uit perifeer bloed Met behulp van de STEMCCA lentivirale vector

Through the ectopic expression of four transcription factors, Oct4, Klf4, Sox2 and cMyc, human somatic cells can be converted to a pluripotent state, ...

Generation of Human Cardiomyocytes: A Differentiation Protocol from Feeder-free Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Generatie van Human Cardiomyocytes: Een Differentiatie Protocol van Feeder-vrije Human geïnduceerde pluripotente stamcellen

In order to investigate the events driving heart development and to determine the molecular mechanisms leading to myocardial diseases in humans, it is ...

In vivo Reprogramming of Adult Somatic Cells to Pluripotency by Overexpression of Yamanaka Factors

In vivo Reprogramming of Adult Somatic Cells to Pluripotency by Overexpression of Yamanaka Factors

In vivo herprogrammeren van volwassen lichaamscellen te Pluripotentie door overexpressie van Yamanaka Factors

Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells that result from the reprogramming of somatic cells to a pluripotent state by forced expression of defined factors ...

Efficient Generation Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells from Human Somatic Cells with Sendai-virus

Efficiënte Generation humane geïnduceerde pluripotente stamcellen uit menselijke somatische cellen met Sendai-virus

A few years ago, the establishment of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) ushered in a new era in biomedicine. Potential uses of human iPSCs ...