Name: purification of pathogen vacuoles from legionella-infected phagocytes
Uploaded: 2012-06-19T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Purification of Pathogen Vacuoles from Legionella-infected Phagocytes at JoVE.com

हमारी प्रयोगशाला में अनुसंधान मैक्स वॉन Pettenkofer संस्थान, लुडविग Maximilians विश्वविद्यालय म्यूनिख, जर्मन रिसर्च फाउंडेशन (DFG, 1511/3-1 HI) और Bundesministerium फर Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) &quot;चिकित्सा संक्रमण जीनोमिक्स पहल द्वारा समर्थित किया गया था ( 0315834C).

1. LCV अलगाव के लिए तैयारी <ol><li> लीजोनेला pneumophila 5 / LCV अलगाव से पहले μg एमएल chloramphenicol (कैम) के चार दिन के साथ ग्लिसरॉल स्टॉक से 13,14 DsRed एक्सप्रेस CYE अगर प्लेट उत्पादन पर बाहर लकीर. 37 में बैक्टीरिया सेते हैं डिग्री स?...

<ol>
	<li>Hilbi, H., Hoffmann, C., Harrison, C. F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Legionella+spp.+outdoors:+colonization,+communication+and+persistence.">Legionella spp. outdoors: colonization, communication and persistence.</a> Environ. Microbiol. Rep. 3, 286-296 (2011).</li><li>Zhu, W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Comprehensive+identification+of+protein+substrates+of+the+Dot/Icm+type+IV+transporter+of+Legionella+pneumophila.">Comprehensive identification of protein substrates of the Dot/Icm type IV transporter of Legionella pneumophila.</a> PLoS ONE. 6, e17638 (2011).</li><li>Hilbi, H., Weber, S., Finsel, I. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Anchors+for+effectors:+subversion+of+phospho-inositide+lipids+by+Legionella.">Anchors for effectors: subversion of phospho-inositide lipids by Legionella.</a> Front Microbiol. 2, 91 (2011).</li><li>Hubber, A., Roy, C. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Modulation+of+host+cell+function+by+Legionella+pneumophila+type+IV+effectors.">Modulation of host cell function by Legionella pneumophila type IV effectors.</a> Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 26, 261-283 (2010).</li><li>Kima, P. E., Dunn, W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Exploiting+calnexin+expression+on+phagosomes+to+isolate+Leishmania+parasitophorous+vacuoles.">Exploiting calnexin expression on phagosomes to isolate Leishmania parasitophorous vacuoles.</a> Microb. Pathog. 38, 139-145 (2005).</li><li>L&#252;hrmann, A., Haas, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+method+to+purify+bacteria-containing+phagosomes+from+infected+macrophages.">A method to purify bacteria-containing phagosomes from infected macrophages.</a> Methods Cell Sci. 22, 329-341 (2000).</li><li>Sturgill-Koszycki, S., Haddix, P. L., Russell, D. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+interaction+between+Mycobacterium+and+the+macrophage+analyzed+by+two-dimensional+polyacrylamide+gel+electrophoresis.">The interaction between Mycobacterium and the macrophage analyzed by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.</a> Electrophoresis. 18, 2558-2565 (1997).</li><li>Fernandez-Mora, E., Polidori, M., L&#252;hrmann, A., Schaible, U. E., Haas, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Maturation+of+Rhodococcus+equi-containing+vacuoles+is+arrested+after+completion+of+the+early+endosome+stage.">Maturation of Rhodococcus equi-containing vacuoles is arrested after completion of the early endosome stage.</a> Traffic. 6, 635-653 (2005).</li><li>Mills, S. D., Finlay, B. B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Isolation+and+characterization+of+Salmonella+typhimurium+and+Yersinia+pseudotuberculosis-containing+phagosomes+from+infected+mouse+macrophages:+Y.+pseudotuberculosis+traffics+to+terminal+lysosomes+where+they+are+degraded.">Isolation and characterization of Salmonella typhimurium and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis-containing phagosomes from infected mouse macrophages: Y. pseudotuberculosis traffics to terminal lysosomes where they are degraded.</a> Eur. J. Cell Biol. 77, 35-47 (1998).</li><li>Shevchuk, O. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Proteomic+analysis+of+Legionella-containing+phagosomes+isolated+from+Dictyostelium.">Proteomic analysis of Legionella-containing phagosomes isolated from Dictyostelium.</a> Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 299, 489-508 (2009).</li><li>Brombacher, E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Rab1+guanine+nucleotide+exchange+factor+SidM+is+a+major+phosphatidylinositol+4-phosphate-binding+effector+protein+of+Legionella+pneumophila.">Rab1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor SidM is a major phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate-binding effector protein of Legionella pneumophila.</a> J. Biol. Chem. 284, 4846-4856 (2009).</li><li>Urwyler, S., Finsel, I., Ragaz, C., Hilbi, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Isolation+of+Legionella-containing+vacuoles+by+immuno-magnetic+separation.">Isolation of Legionella-containing vacuoles by immuno-magnetic separation.</a> Curr. Protoc. Cell Biol. Chapter 3, Unit 3 (2010).</li><li>Urwyler, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Proteome+analysis+of+Legionella+vacuoles+purified+by+magnetic+immunoseparation+reveals+secretory+and+endosomal+GTPases.">Proteome analysis of Legionella vacuoles purified by magnetic immunoseparation reveals secretory and endosomal GTPases.</a> Traffic. 10, 76-87 (2009).</li><li>Mampel, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Planktonic+replication+is+essential+for+biofilm+formation+by+Legionella+pneumophila+in+a+complex+medium+under+static+and+dynamic+flow+conditions.">Planktonic replication is essential for biofilm formation by Legionella pneumophila in a complex medium under static and dynamic flow conditions.</a> Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72, 2885-2895 (2006).</li></ol>

पहले प्रकाशित तरीकों के विपरीत, इस प्रोटोकॉल दो कदम, पहले एक इम्युनो चुंबकीय दृष्टिकोण से LCVs की जुदाई, और दूसरा, घनत्व ढाल centrifugation द्वारा LCVs की शुद्धि पर आधारित है. LCV अलगाव प्रतिदीप्ति माइक्रोस्कोपी, जब या ?...

purification of pathogen vacuoles from legionella-infected phagocytes

The opportunistic pathogen Legionella pneumophila is an amoeba-resistant bacterium, which also replicates in alveolar macrophages thus causing the severe pneumonia "Legionnaires' disease"1. In protozoan and mammalian phagocytes, L. pneumophila employs a conserved mechanism to form a specific, replication-permissive compartment, the "Legionella-containing vacuole" (LCV). LCV formation requires the bacterial Icm/Dot type IV secretion system (T4SS), which translocates as many as 275 "effector" proteins into host cells. The effectors manipulate host proteins as well as lipids and communicate with secretory, endosomal and mitochondrial organelles2-4.
The formation of LCVs represents a complex, robust and redundant process, which is difficult to grasp in a reductionist manner. An integrative approach is required to comprehensively understand LCV formation, including a global analysis of pathogen-host factor interactions and their temporal and spatial dynamics. As a first step towards this goal, intact LCVs are purified and analyzed by proteomics and lipidomics.
The composition and formation of pathogen-containing vacuoles has been investigated by proteomic analysis using liquid chromatography or 2-D gel electrophoresis coupled to mass-spectrometry. Vacuoles isolated from either the social soil amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum or mammalian phagocytes harboured Leishmania5, Listeria6, Mycobacterium7, Rhodococcus8, Salmonella9 or Legionella spp.10. However, the purification protocols employed in these studies are time-consuming and tedious, as they require e.g. electron microscopy to analyse LCV morphology, integrity and purity. Additionally, these protocols do not exploit specific features of the pathogen vacuole for enrichment.
The method presented here overcomes these limitations by employing D. discoideum producing a fluorescent LCV marker and by targeting the bacterial effector protein SidC, which selectively anchors to the LCV membrane by binding to phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P)3,11 . LCVs are enriched in a first step by immuno-magnetic separation using an affinity-purified primary antibody against SidC and a secondary antibody coupled to magnetic beads, followed in a second step by a classical Histodenz density gradient centrifugation12,13 (Fig. 1).
A proteome study of isolated LCVs from D. discoideum revealed more than 560 host cell proteins, including proteins associated with phagocytic vesicles, mitochondria, ER and Golgi, as well as several GTPases, which have not been implicated in LCV formation before13. LCVs enriched and purified with the protocol outlined here can be further analyzed by microscopy (immunofluorescence, electron microscopy), biochemical methods (Western blot) and proteomic or lipidomic approaches.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Purification of Pathogen Vacuoles from Legionella-infected Phagocytes at JoVE.com

Purification of Pathogen Vacuoles from Legionella-infected Phagocytes

इस लेख अलगाव और अक्षुण्ण की शुद्धि के लिए एक विधि का वर्णन<em&gt; लीजोनेला</em&gt; अमीबा और मैक्रोफेज से युक्त vacuoles (LCVs). दो कदम प्रोटोकॉल इम्युनो - चुंबकीय एक जीवाणु LCV मार्कर और घनत्व ढाल centrifugation द्वारा आगे शोधन के खिलाफ एक एंटीबॉडी का उपयोग जुदाई द्वारा के LCV संवर्धन शामिल है.

पैथोजन vacuoles की शुद्धि से<em&gt; लीजोनेला</em&gt; संक्रमित phagocytes

The opportunistic pathogen Legionella pneumophila is an amoeba-resistant bacterium, which also replicates in alveolar macrophages thus causing the severe ...

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Immunology and Infection

Purification of Pathogen Vacuoles from Legionella-infected Phagocytes

Invasion of Human Cells by a Bacterial Pathogen

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Phagocytic clearance of fungal pathogens, and microorganisms more generally, may be considered to consist of four distinct stages: (i) migration of ...

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Intracellularly से शाही सेना शोधन बढ़ी<em&gt; लिस्टेरिया monocytogenes</em&gt; बृहतभक्षककोशिका कोशिकाओं में

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