Name: examination of thymic positive and negative selection by flow cytometry
Uploaded: 2012-10-08T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Examination of Thymic Positive and Negative Selection by Flow Cytometry at JoVE.com

Yazarlar kendi teknik yardım için Bing Zhang teşekkür etmek istiyorum. Bu çalışma Sağlık Araştırması (MOP-86595) için Kanada Enstitüleri tarafından finanse edildi. SEKME CIHR Yeni Araştırmacı ve AHFMR Scholar olduğunu. Doktora ve AIHS Tam zamanlı Bursu - HY bir CIHR Kanada Lisansüstü Burs tarafından desteklenmektedir. SAN Kraliçe Elizabeth II Lisansüstü Burs tarafından desteklenmektedir. Doktora - AYWS bir NSERC Lisansüstü Burs tarafından desteklenmektedir.

Deneysel protokol genel bir şema için Şekil 1 &#39;e bakınız. 1. Teşrih <ol><li> 60 x 15 mm Petri kabı içine yerleştirin steril çelik örgü ekran. Bir birim doku örneği başına gereklidir. </li><li> Her bir tabak için Hank&#39;in dengeli tuz çözeltisi (HBSS) 5 ml ilave edilir. Buz üzerinde yemekleri tutun. </li><li> CO 2 ile farelerin Euthanize. </li><li> Diseksiyon yüzey Güvenli fare yukarı bakacak ventral tarafta. Sterilizasyon için% 70 e...

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	<li>Liston, A., Lesage, S., Wilson, J., Peltonen, L., Goodnow, C. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Aire+regulates+negative+selection+of+organ-specific+T+cells.">Aire regulates negative selection of organ-specific T cells.</a> Nat. Immunol. 4, 350-354 (2003).</li><li>Liston, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Gene+dosage--limiting+role+of+Aire+in+thymic+expression,+clonal+deletion,+and+organ-specific+autoimmunity.">Gene dosage--limiting role of Aire in thymic expression, clonal deletion, and organ-specific autoimmunity.</a> J. Exp. Med. 200, 1015-1026 (2004).</li><li>Hogquist, K. A., Baldwin, T. A., Jameson, S. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Central+tolerance:+learning+self-control+in+the+thymus.">Central tolerance: learning self-control in the thymus.</a> Nat. Rev. Immunol. 5, 772-782 (2005).</li><li>Liston, A., Enders, A., Siggs, O. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Unravelling+the+association+of+partial+T-cell+immunodeficiency+and+immune+dysregulation.">Unravelling the association of partial T-cell immunodeficiency and immune dysregulation.</a> Nat. Rev. Immunol. 8, 545-558 (2008).</li><li>Starr, T. K., Jameson, S. C., Hogquist, K. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Positive+and+negative+selection+of+T+cells.">Positive and negative selection of T cells.</a> Annu. Rev. 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J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Thymocytes+between+the+beta-selection+and+positive+selection+checkpoints+are+nonresponsive+to+IL-7+as+assessed+by+STAT-5+phosphorylation.">Thymocytes between the beta-selection and positive selection checkpoints are nonresponsive to IL-7 as assessed by STAT-5 phosphorylation.</a> J. Immunol. 172, 4235-4244 (2004).</li><li>Ueno, T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=CCR7+signals+are+essential+for+cortex-medulla+migration+of+developing+thymocytes.">CCR7 signals are essential for cortex-medulla migration of developing thymocytes.</a> J. Exp. 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Med. 205, 2575-2584 (2008).</li><li>Derbinski, J., Schulte, A., Kyewski, B., Klein, L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Promiscuous+gene+expression+in+medullary+thymic+epithelial+cells+mirrors+the+peripheral+self.">Promiscuous gene expression in medullary thymic epithelial cells mirrors the peripheral self.</a> Nat. Immunol. 2, 1032-1039 (2001).</li><li>Anderson, M. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Projection+of+an+immunological+self+shadow+within+the+thymus+by+the+aire+protein.">Projection of an immunological self shadow within the thymus by the aire protein.</a> Science. 298, 1395-1401 (2002).</li><li>Kurts, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Constitutive+class+I-restricted+exogenous+presentation+of+self+antigens+in+vivo.">Constitutive class I-restricted exogenous presentation of self antigens in vivo.</a> J. Exp. Med. 184, 923-930 (1996).</li><li>Nitta, T., Nitta, S., Lei, Y., Lipp, M., Takahama, Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=CCR7-mediated+migration+of+developing+thymocytes+to+the+medulla+is+essential+for+negative+selection+to+tissue-restricted+antigens.">CCR7-mediated migration of developing thymocytes to the medulla is essential for negative selection to tissue-restricted antigens.</a> Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106, 17129-17133 (2009).</li><li>Bouneaud, C., Kourilsky, P., Bousso, P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Impact+of+negative+selection+on+the+T+cell+repertoire+reactive+to+a+self-peptide:+a+large+fraction+of+T+cell+clones+escapes+clonal+deletion.">Impact of negative selection on the T cell repertoire reactive to a self-peptide: a large fraction of T cell clones escapes clonal deletion.</a> Immunity. 13, 829-840 (2000).</li><li>Gallegos, A. 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Burada sunulan protokol olmayan TCR transjenik ve TCR transgenic farelerde pozitif ve negatif seçim incelemek için kullanılabilir. Bu protokol, yüzey antijenlerinin boyama açıklanmaktadır. Moleküler mekanizmalarının daha fazla analiz için, genellikle hücre içi boyama yapmak için gereklidir. Biz transkripsiyon faktörleri için en intraselüler proteinler ve BD Biosciences Foxp3 Boyama Seti BD Biosciences Cytofix / Cytoperm Kiti kullanın. Biz genellikle hemen boyama sonra örnekleri kazanır. Bununla birli...

<table border="1"><tbody><tr><td> Reaktif Adı </td><td> Şirket </td><td> Katalog numarası </td><td> Yorumlar (isteğe bağlı) </td></tr><tr><td> HyClone Hank&#39;in dengeli tuz çözeltisi </td><td> Thermo Scientific </td><td> SH30030.02 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Metal örgü ekranlar </td><td> Cedarlane </td><td> CX-0080-E-01 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Petri kapları (60 x 15 mm) </td><td> Fisher Scientific </td><td> 877221 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Enjektörler (3 ml) </td><td> BD Biosciences </td><td> 309657 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Konik boru (15 ml) </td><td> Sarstedt </td><td> 62.554.205 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Mikroskop </td><td> Zeiss - Primo Yıldız </td><td> 415500-00XX-000 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Hemasitometre </td><td> HausserBilimsel </td><td> 3110 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> 96-kuyulu plakalı </td><td> Sarstedt </td><td> 82.1582.001 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Kanallı pipet </td><td> Fisherbrand </td><td> 21-377-829 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Fetüs buzağı serumu </td><td> PAA </td><td> A15-701 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Fosfat tamponlu salin </td><td> Fisher Scientific </td><td> SH3025802 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Sodyum azid </td><td> BT Baker Chemical Co </td><td> V015-05 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> FCR engelleme reaktif </td><td></td><td></td><td> Klon 2.4G2 </td></tr><tr><td> Anti-fare HY TCR </td><td> eBioscience </td><td> XX-9930-YY * </td><td> Klon T3.70 </td></tr><tr><td> Anti-fare CD4 </td><td> eBioscience </td><td> XX-0042-YY * </td><td> Klon RM4-5 </td></tr><tr><td> AYüzgeç-fare CD8α </td><td> eBioscience </td><td> XX-0081-YY * </td><td> Klon 53-6,7 </td></tr><tr><td> Anti-fare CD24 </td><td> eBioscience </td><td> XX-0242-YY * </td><td> Klon M1/69 </td></tr><tr><td> Anti-fare TCRβ </td><td> eBioscience </td><td> XX-5961-YY * </td><td> Klon H57-597 </td></tr><tr><td> Anti-fare CD69 biotinlenmiş </td><td> eBioscience </td><td> 13-0691-YY * </td><td> Klon H1.2F3 </td></tr><tr><td> Anti-fare CD5 biotinlenmiş </td><td> eBioscience </td><td> 13-0051-YY * </td><td> Klon 53-7,3 </td></tr><tr><td> Streptavidin </td><td> eBioscience </td><td> XX-4217-YY * </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Akış sitometresi </td><td> BD Biosciences - FACS Canto </td><td> 338962 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> FACS tüpler </td><td> BD Biosciences </td><td> 352052 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Flow sitometri analiz yazılımı </td><td> TreeStar - Flowjo </td><td> FlowJo v7 / 9 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> HyClone RPMI - 1640 orta </td><td> Thermo Scientific </td><td> SH30027.01 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td> Florokrom ve YY Şişe boyutuna göre değişir tarafından * XX değişir. </td></tr></tbody></table>

examination of thymic positive and negative selection by flow cytometry

Sağlıklı bir bağışıklık sistemi kendi antijenlerine tolerans kalırken T hücrelerinin yabancı antijenleri yanıt gerektirir. T hücre reseptör (TCR) α ve β lokusların Rastgele düzenlenmesi öz ve yabancı hem antijen özgüllüğü engin çeşitliliği ile T hücre repertuarı oluşturur. Timusta gelişimi sırasında repertuar seçimi güvenli ve kullanışlı T hücreleri üretmek için önemlidir. Timik seçiminde Kusur otoimmün ve immün bozuklukları 1-4 gelişmesine katkıda bulunur. T hücre progenitörler CD4 veya CD8 co-reseptörleri ifade etmezler çift negatif (DN) timositleri olarak timus girin. ΑβTCR hem eş-reseptör ekspresyonu çift pozitif (DP) aşamada gerçekleşir. Öz-peptid-MHC (pMHC) timus hücreleri tarafından sunulan ile αβTCR Etkileşimi DP timosit kaderini belirler. Yüksek afinite etkileşimleri olumsuz seçimi ve ortadan kalk yolkendinden reaktif timositlerin tion. CD4 veya kendinden MHC 5 tarafından sunulan yabancı antijenleri tanıma yeteneğine CD8 tek pozitif (SP) T hücrelerinin pozitif seçimi ve gelişimi Düşük afinite etkileşimleri sonucu. Pozitif Seçimi olgun T hücrelerinin üretimi gözlemleyerek bir poliklonal (yabani-tip) TCR repertuarı ile farelerde incelenebilir. Bununla birlikte, küçük antijen-spesifik popülasyonlarının silme içerir negatif seçim çalışma için ideal değildir. Birçok model sistemler negatif seçim çalışma ama fizyolojik olaylar 6 özetlemek için yeteneklerini değiştirmek için kullanılan edilmiştir. Eksojen antijen uygulamasından timositlerde 7-9 non-spesifik silme yol açabilir Örneğin, timositlerde in vitro uyarımı olarak, iç içe işlemine dahil olan timik ortam yoksundur. Şu anda, in vivo negatif seleksiyon eğitim için en iyi araçları bir transgresyon ifade fareler vardırself-antijen endojen için ENIC TCR özgü. Bununla birlikte, birçok klasik TCR transjenik modelleri prematüre negatif seçim ile sonuçlanan, DN aşamada transgenik TCRα zincirinin erken ifade ile karakterize edilir. Bizim laboratuvar olarak 10 yabani-tip farelerden oluşan negatif seleksiyon SP geçiş DP sırasında meydana sağlayan, transgenik HY TCRα şartlı DP aşamada ifade edildiği HY cd4 model geliştirdi. Burada, HY cd4 fare modelinde timik pozitif ve negatif seçim incelemek için bir akış sitometri tabanlı protokol açıklar. HY CD4 farelerde, negatif seleksiyon çok fizyolojik olmakla birlikte, bu yöntemlerin diğer TCR transjenik modelleri ile de uygulanabilir. Biz de herhangi bir genetik manipüle fare için geçerli bir poliklonal repertuar olumlu seçimi analiz için genel stratejiler sunacak.

Fizyolojik TCR transgenik modeller ve WT farelerde, pozitif seleksiyon antijen karşılaşma sonrasında DP donuk aşamaya geçmeden önce DP parlak aşamada başlar. DP donuk timositleri ardından CD4SP veya CD8SP timositleri (Şekil 2B) olmadan önce bir geçiş CD4 + CD8 lo sahne girin. Olgun SP timositleri yüksek TCR ekspresyonu ve CD24 (Şekil 2C) kaybı ile karakterize edilir. Profil CD69 veya CD5 tarafından TCRβ inceleyere...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Examination of Thymic Positive and Negative Selection by Flow Cytometry at JoVE.com

Examination of Thymic Positive and Negative Selection by Flow Cytometry

Biz T hücre gelişimini incelemek üzere bir akım sitometri tabanlı bir yöntem sunmak<em&gt; In vivo</em&gt; Bir yabani-tip veya T hücre reseptörü transgenik arka plan üzerinde genetik manipüle fare kullanarak.

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Studying Interactions of Staphylococcus aureus with Neutrophils by Flow Cytometry and Time Lapse Microscopy

Etkileşimi incelenmesi<em&gt; Staphylococcus aureus</em&gt; Akım Sitometri ve Time Lapse Mikroskopi tarafından Nötrofiller ile

We present methods to study the effect of phenol soluble modulins (PSMs)  and other toxins produced and secreted by Staphylococcus  aureus on neutrophils. ...

Detection of Fluorescent Nanoparticle Interactions with Primary Immune Cell Subpopulations by Flow Cytometry

Sitometrisi ile Primer İmmün hücre alt Floresan Nanoparçacık Etkileşimleri Algılama

Engineered nanoparticles are endowed with very promising properties for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes. This work describes a fast and reliable ...

In Vivo Assessment of Rodent Plasmodium Parasitemia and Merozoite Invasion by Flow Cytometry

In Vivo Assessment of Rodent Plasmodium Parasitemia and Merozoite Invasion by Flow Cytometry

Akış Cytometry tarafından Kemirgen Plasmodium parazitemi Vivo Değerlendirilmesi ve Merozoit Invasion

During blood stage infection, malaria parasites invade, mature, and replicate within red blood cells (RBCs). This results in a regular growth cycle and an ...

Measuring Attachment and Internalization of Influenza A Virus in A549 Cells by Flow Cytometry

Akış Sitometrisi ile A549 Hücreleri Eklenti ve içselleştirilmesi Gribi bir virüs Ölçme

Attachment to target cells followed by internalization are the very first steps of the life cycle of influenza A virus (IAV). We provide here a detailed ...

Phenotypic Characterization of Macrophages from Rat Kidney by Flow Cytometry

Akış Sitometrisi ile Sıçan Böbrek gelen Makrofagların Fenotipik Karakterizasyonu

There is increasing evidence suggesting the important role of inflammation and, subsequently, macrophages in the development and progression of renal ...

Fluorescence-activated Cell Sorting for Purification of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells from the Mouse Bone Marrow

Fare kemik iliğinden plazmasitoid dendritik hücreleri Saflaştırılması floresans ile aktive edilen hücre sınıflandırma

Fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) is a technique to purify specific cell populations based on phenotypes detected by flow cytometry. This method ...

Isolation and In Vitro Culture of Murine and Human Alveolar Macrophages

Isolation and In Vitro Culture of Murine and Human Alveolar Macrophages

Yalıtım ve fare ve insan alveoler makrofajlar Vitro kültürü

Alveolar macrophages are terminally differentiated, lung-resident macrophages of prenatal origin. Alveolar macrophages are unique in their long life and ...

Characterization of Human Monocyte Subsets by Whole Blood Flow Cytometry Analysis

İnsan monosit alt kümeleri tam kan tarafından karakterizasyonu Akış Sitometresi Analizi

Monocytes are key contributors in various inflammatory disorders and alterations to these cells, including their subset proportions and functions, can ...