Name: adaptation of semiautomated circulating tumor cell (ctc) assays for clinical and preclinical research applications
Uploaded: 2014-02-28T14:45:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Adaptation of Semiautomated Circulating Tumor Cell CTC Assays for Clinical and Preclinical Research Applications at JoVE.com

इस काम के कैंसर रिसर्च के ओंटारियो संस्थान (# 08NOV230), अभिनव के लिए कनाडा फाउंडेशन (# 13,199), प्रोस्टेट कैंसर कनाडा, जैनसेन कैंसर विज्ञान, लंदन रीजनल कैंसर कार्यक्रम, और जॉन और डोना ब्रिस्टल से दाता समर्थन के माध्यम से अनुदान द्वारा समर्थित किया गया (ALA के लिए) लंदन स्वास्थ्य विज्ञान फाउंडेशन. लेल एक फ्रेडरिक Banting और चार्ल्स सर्वश्रेष्ठ कनाडा ग्रेजुएट छात्रवृत्ति डॉक्टरेट पुरस्कार द्वारा समर्थित है. ALA एक CIHR नई अन्वेषक पुरस्कार और अनुसंधान और नवाचार के ओंटारियो मंत्रालय से एक प्रारंभिक शोधकर्ता पुरस्कार के द्वारा समर्थित है.

इस पांडुलिपि में वर्णित सभी मानव अध्ययन पश्चिमी विश्वविद्यालय के मानव रिसर्च एथिक्स बोर्ड द्वारा अनुमोदित प्रोटोकॉल के तहत बाहर किया गया. सभी पशु अध्ययनों पश्चिमी विश्वविद्यालय जानवरों के उपयोग उ?...

<ol>
	<li>Siegel, R., Naishadham, D., Jemal, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cancer+statistics.">Cancer statistics.</a> 63 (1), 11-30 (2013).</li><li>Chambers, A. F., Groom, A. C., MacDonald, I. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Dissemination+and+growth+of+cancer+cells+in+metastatic+sites.">Dissemination and growth of cancer cells in metastatic sites.</a> Nat. Rev. Cancer. 2 (8), 563-572 (2002).</li><li>Pantel, K., Brakenhoff, R. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Dissecting+the+metastatic+cascade.">Dissecting the metastatic cascade.</a> Nat. Rev. Cancer. 4 (6), 448-456 (2004).</li><li>Cristofanilli, M., Budd, G. T., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Circulating+tumor+cells,+disease+progression,+and+survival+in+metastatic+breast+cancer.">Circulating tumor cells, disease progression, and survival in metastatic breast cancer.</a> New Engl. J. Med. 351 (8), 781-791 (2004).</li><li>De Bono, J. S., Scher, H. I., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Circulating+tumor+cells+predict+survival+benefit+from+treatment+in+metastatic+castration-resistant+prostate+cancer.">Circulating tumor cells predict survival benefit from treatment in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.</a> Clin. Cancer Res. 14 (19), 6302-6309 (2008).</li><li>Cohen, S. J., Ja Punt, C., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Prognostic+significance+of+circulating+tumor+cells+in+patients+with+metastatic+colorectal+cancer.">Prognostic significance of circulating tumor cells in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.</a> Ann. Oncol. 20 (7), 1223-1229 (2009).</li><li>Hayes, D. F., Cristofanilli, M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Circulating+tumor+cells+at+each+follow-up+time+point+during+therapy+of+metastatic+breast+cancer+patients+predict+progression-free+and+overall+survival.">Circulating tumor cells at each follow-up time point during therapy of metastatic breast cancer patients predict progression-free and overall survival.</a> Clin. Cancer Res. 12 (14), 4218-4224 (2006).</li><li>Budd, G. T., Cristofanilli, M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Circulating+tumor+cells+versus+imaging--predicting+overall+survival+in+metastatic+breast+cancer.">Circulating tumor cells versus imaging--predicting overall survival in metastatic breast cancer.</a> Clin. Cancer Res. 12 (21), 6403-6409 (2006).</li><li>Olmos, D., Arkenau, H. -. T., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Circulating+tumour+cell+(CTC)+counts+as+intermediate+end+points+in+castration-resistant+prostate+cancer+(CRPC):+a+single-centre+experience.">Circulating tumour cell (CTC) counts as intermediate end points in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC): a single-centre experience.</a> Ann. Oncol. 20 (1), 27-33 (2009).</li><li>De Bono, J. S., Scher, H. I., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Circulating+tumor+cells+predict+survival+benefit+from+treatment+in+metastatic+castration-resistant+prostate+cancer.">Circulating tumor cells predict survival benefit from treatment in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.</a> Clin. Cancer Res. 14 (19), 6302-6309 (2008).</li><li>Allan, A. L., Keeney, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Circulating+tumor+cell+analysis:+technical+and+statistical+considerations+for+application+to+the+clinic.">Circulating tumor cell analysis: technical and statistical considerations for application to the clinic.</a> J. Oncol. 2010, 426218 (2010).</li><li>Lowes, L. E., Goodale, D., Keeney, M., Allan, A. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Image+cytometry+analysis+of+circulating+tumor+cells.">Image cytometry analysis of circulating tumor cells.</a> Methods Cell Biol. 102, 261-290 (2011).</li><li>Lianidou, E. S., Markou, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Circulating+tumor+cells+in+breast+cancer:+detection+systems,+molecular+characterization,+and+future+challenges.">Circulating tumor cells in breast cancer: detection systems, molecular characterization, and future challenges.</a> Clin. Chem. 57 (9), 1242-1255 (2011).</li><li>Alix-Panabi&#232;res, C., Pantel, K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Circulating+tumor+cells:+liquid+biopsy+of+cancer.">Circulating tumor cells: liquid biopsy of cancer.</a> Clin. Chem. 59 (1), 110-118 (2013).</li><li>Parkinson, D. R., Dracopoli, N., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Considerations+in+the+development+of+circulating+tumor+cell+technology+for+clinical+use.">Considerations in the development of circulating tumor cell technology for clinical use.</a> J. Transl. Med. 10, 138 (2012).</li><li>Lowes, L. E., Hedley, B. D., Keeney, M., Allan, A. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=User-defined+protein+marker+assay+development+for+characterization+of+circulating+tumor+cells+using+the+CellSearch+system.">User-defined protein marker assay development for characterization of circulating tumor cells using the CellSearch system.</a> Cytomet. A. 81 (11), 983-995 (2012).</li><li>Fehm, T., M&#252;ller, V., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=HER2+status+of+circulating+tumor+cells+in+patients+with+metastatic+breast+cancer:+a+prospective,+multicenter+trial.">HER2 status of circulating tumor cells in patients with metastatic breast cancer: a prospective, multicenter trial.</a> Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 124 (2), 403-412 (2010).</li><li>Liu, Y., Liu, Q., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Circulating+tumor+cells+in+HER2-positive+metastatic+breast+cancer+patients:+a+valuable+prognostic+and+predictive+biomarker.">Circulating tumor cells in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer patients: a valuable prognostic and predictive biomarker.</a> BMC Cancer. 13, 202 (2013).</li><li>Slamon, D. J., Leyland-Jones, B., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Use+of+chemotherapy+plus+a+monoclonal+antibody+against+HER2+for+metastatic+breast+cancer+that+overexpresses+HER2.">Use of chemotherapy plus a monoclonal antibody against HER2 for metastatic breast cancer that overexpresses HER2.</a> New Engl. J. Med. 344 (11), 783-792 (2001).</li><li>Marty, M., Cognetti, F., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Randomized+phase+II+trial+of+the+efficacy+and+safety+of+trastuzumab+combined+with+docetaxel+in+patients+with+human+epidermal+growth+factor+receptor+2-positive+metastatic+breast+cancer+administered+as+first-line+treatment:+the+M77001+study+group.">Randomized phase II trial of the efficacy and safety of trastuzumab combined with docetaxel in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive metastatic breast cancer administered as first-line treatment: the M77001 study group.</a> J. Clin. Oncol. 23 (19), 4265-4274 (2005).</li><li>Slamon, D., Eiermann, W., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Adjuvant+trastuzumab+in+HER2-positive+breast+cancer.">Adjuvant trastuzumab in HER2-positive breast cancer.</a> New Engl. J. Med. 365 (14), 1273-1283 (2011).</li><li>Welch, D. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Technical+considerations+for+studying+cancer+metastasis+in+vivo.">Technical considerations for studying cancer metastasis in vivo.</a> Clin. Exp. Metast. 15 (3), 272-306 (1997).</li><li>Goodale, D., Phay, C., Postenka, C. O., Keeney, M., Allan, A. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Characterization+of+tumor+cell+dissemination+patterns+in+preclinical+models+of+cancer+metastasis+using+flow+cytometry+and+laser+scanning+cytometry.">Characterization of tumor cell dissemination patterns in preclinical models of cancer metastasis using flow cytometry and laser scanning cytometry.</a> Cytometry A. 75 (4), 344-355 (2009).</li><li>Gorges, T. M., Tinhofer, I., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Circulating+tumour+cells+escape+from+EpCAM-based+detection+due+to+epithelial-to-mesenchymal+transition.">Circulating tumour cells escape from EpCAM-based detection due to epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.</a> BMC Cancer. 12, 178 (2012).</li><li>Eliane, J. -. P., Repollet, M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Monitoring+serial+changes+in+circulating+human+breast+cancer+cells+in+murine+xenograft+models.">Monitoring serial changes in circulating human breast cancer cells in murine xenograft models.</a> Cancer Res. 68 (14), 5529-5532 (2008).</li><li>Flores, L. M., Kindelberger, D. W., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Improving+the+yield+of+circulating+tumour+cells+facilitates+molecular+characterisation+and+recognition+of+discordant+HER2+amplification+in+breast.">Improving the yield of circulating tumour cells facilitates molecular characterisation and recognition of discordant HER2 amplification in breast.</a> 102 (10), 1495-1502 (2010).</li><li>Sieuwerts, A. M., Kraan, J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Molecular+characterization+of+circulating+tumor+cells+in+large+quantities+of+contaminating+leukocytes+by+a+multiplex+real-time+PCR.">Molecular characterization of circulating tumor cells in large quantities of contaminating leukocytes by a multiplex real-time PCR.</a> Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 118 (3), 455-468 (2009).</li><li>Cohen, S. J., Ja Punt, C., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Relationship+of+circulating+tumor+cells+to+tumor+response,+progression-free+survival,+and+overall+survival+in+patients+with+metastatic+colorectal+cancer.">Relationship of circulating tumor cells to tumor response, progression-free survival, and overall survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.</a> J. Clin. Oncol. 26 (19), 3213-3221 (2008).</li><li>Allard, W. J., Matera, J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Tumor+cells+circulate+in+the+peripheral+blood+of+all+major+carcinomas+but+not+in+healthy+subjects+or+patients+with+nonmalignant+diseases.">Tumor cells circulate in the peripheral blood of all major carcinomas but not in healthy subjects or patients with nonmalignant diseases.</a> Clin. Cancer Res. 10 (20), 6897-6904 (2004).</li><li>Thiery, J. P., Acloque, H., Huang, R. Y. J., Nieto, M. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Epithelial-mesenchymal+transitions+in+development+and+disease.">Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in development and disease.</a> Cell. 139 (5), 871-890 (2009).</li><li>Yang, J., Weinberg, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+Epithelial-mesenchymal+transition:+at+the+crossroads+of+development+and+tumor+metastasis.">A Epithelial-mesenchymal transition: at the crossroads of development and tumor metastasis.</a> Dev. Cell. 14 (6), 818-829 (2008).</li><li>Gradilone, A., Raimondi, C., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Circulating+tumour+cells+lacking+cytokeratin+in+breast+cancer:+the+importance+of+being+mesenchymal.">Circulating tumour cells lacking cytokeratin in breast cancer: the importance of being mesenchymal.</a> J. Cell. Mol. Med. 15 (5), 1066-1070 (2011).</li><li>K&#246;nigsberg, R., Obermayr, E., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Detection+of+EpCAM+positive+and+negative+circulating+tumor+cells+in+metastatic+breast+cancer+patients.">Detection of EpCAM positive and negative circulating tumor cells in metastatic breast cancer patients.</a> Acta Oncol. 50 (5), 700-710 (2011).</li><li>Kasimir-Bauer, S., Hoffmann, O., Wallwiener, D., Kimmig, R., Fehm, T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Expression+of+stem+cell+and+epithelial-mesenchymal+transition+markers+in+primary+breast+cancer+patients+with+circulating+tumor+cells.">Expression of stem cell and epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers in primary breast cancer patients with circulating tumor cells.</a> Breast Cancer Res. 14 (1), (2012).</li><li>Mego, M., Mani, S. A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Expression+of+epithelial-mesenchymal+transition-inducing+transcription+factors+in+primary+breast+cancer:+The+effect+of+neoadjuvant+therapy.">Expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition-inducing transcription factors in primary breast cancer: The effect of neoadjuvant therapy.</a> Int. J. Cancer. 130 (4), 808-816 (2012).</li><li>Yu, M., Bardia, A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Circulating+breast+tumor+cells+exhibit+dynamic+changes+in+epithelial+and+mesenchymal+composition.">Circulating breast tumor cells exhibit dynamic changes in epithelial and mesenchymal composition.</a> Science. 339 (6119), 580-584 (2013).</li><li>Armstrong, A. J., Marengo, M. S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Circulating+tumor+cells+from+patients+with+advanced+prostate+and+breast+cancer+display+both+epithelial+and+mesenchymal+markers.">Circulating tumor cells from patients with advanced prostate and breast cancer display both epithelial and mesenchymal markers.</a> Mol. Cancer Res. 9 (8), 997-1007 (2011).</li></ol>

2004 में सीएसएस की शुरूआत के बाद से कई नए सीटीसी प्रौद्योगिकियों के विकास के बावजूद, इस तकनीक अभी भी आज बाजार पर केवल चिकित्सकीय अनुमोदित प्रौद्योगिकी है और इसलिए यह सीटीसी का पता लगाने और गणन के लिए वर्त?...

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="790">
	<colgroup>
		<col />
		<col />
		<col />
		<col />
	</colgroup>
	<tbody>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">REAGENTS</td>
			<td style="width:175px;"></td>
			<td style="width:161px;"></td>
			<td style="width:188px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:267px;">0.5M EDTA</td>
			<td style="width:175px;"></td>
			<td style="width:161px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:267px;">Anti-human CD44-FITC</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">BD Pharmigen&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:161px;">555478</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:267px;">Anti-human CD44-PE</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">BD Pharmigen&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:161px;">555479</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:267px;">Anti-human HLA-AlexaFluor488</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">BioLegend</td>
			<td style="width:161px;">311415</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:267px;">Anti-mouse CD45-APC</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">eBioscience</td>
			<td style="width:161px;">17-0451-82</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:267px;">Bond Primary Antibody Diluent</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">Leica</td>
			<td style="width:161px;">AR9352</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="60">
			<td height="60" style="height:60px;width:267px;">CellSave Preservative Tubes</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">Veridex</td>
			<td style="width:161px;">952820 (20 pack)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 79100005 (100 pack)</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:267px;">CellSearch CTC Control Kit</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">Veridex</td>
			<td style="width:161px;">7900003</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:267px;">CellSearch CTC Kit</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">Veridex</td>
			<td style="width:161px;">7900001</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:267px;">CellSearch CXC Control Kit</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">Veridex</td>
			<td style="width:161px;">7900018RUO</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:267px;">CellSearch CXC Kit</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">Veridex</td>
			<td style="width:161px;">7900017RUO</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:267px;">Instrument Buffer</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">Veridex</td>
			<td style="width:161px;">7901003</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;width:267px;">Streck Cell Preservative (aka CytoChex)</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">Streck</td>
			<td>213350</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:267px;"></td>
			<td style="width:175px;"></td>
			<td style="width:161px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">EQUIPMENT</td>
			<td style="width:175px;"></td>
			<td style="width:161px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:267px;">1 ml syringe</td>
			<td style="width:175px;"></td>
			<td style="width:161px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:267px;">10 ml serological pipette</td>
			<td style="width:175px;"></td>
			<td style="width:161px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">1000&#181;l pipette</td>
			<td style="width:175px;"></td>
			<td style="width:161px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:267px;">1000&#181;l pipette tips</td>
			<td style="width:175px;"></td>
			<td style="width:161px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:267px;">12 x 75mm flow tubes</td>
			<td style="width:175px;"></td>
			<td style="width:161px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:267px;">200&#181;l gel loading tips</td>
			<td style="width:175px;"></td>
			<td style="width:161px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">200&#181;l pipette</td>
			<td style="width:175px;"></td>
			<td style="width:161px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:267px;">22 gauge needle</td>
			<td style="width:175px;"></td>
			<td style="width:161px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:267px;">5 3/4&#34; disposible pasteur pipet</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">VWR</td>
			<td style="width:161px;">14672-200</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;width:267px;">5 ml serological pipette</td>
			<td style="width:175px;"></td>
			<td style="width:161px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;width:267px;">Automated pipettor</td>
			<td style="width:175px;"></td>
			<td style="width:161px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;width:267px;">Capillary Blood Collection Tube (EDTA)</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">BD Microtainer</td>
			<td style="width:161px;">365974</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:267px;">CellSearch Analyzer II</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">Veridex</td>
			<td style="width:161px;">9555</td>
			<td rowspan="2" style="width:188px;">Includes magnests and verification cartirdges</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">CellSearch AutoPrep System</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">Veridex</td>
			<td style="width:161px;">9541</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Centrifuge</td>
			<td style="width:175px;"></td>
			<td style="width:161px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:267px;">MagCellect Magnet&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">R&#38;D Systems</td>
			<td style="width:161px;">MAG997</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Small Latex Bulb</td>
			<td style="width:175px;">VWR</td>
			<td>82024-550</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Vortex</td>
			<td style="width:175px;"></td>
			<td style="width:161px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

adaptation of semiautomated circulating tumor cell (ctc) assays for clinical and preclinical research applications

कैंसर से संबंधित मौतों के बहुमत metastatic रोग के विकास के लिए बाद में पाए जाते हैं. यह बेहद घातक बीमारी चरण ट्यूमर कोशिकाओं (CTCs) परिसंचारी की उपस्थिति के साथ जुड़ा हुआ है. इन दुर्लभ कोशिकाओं metastatic स्तन, प्रोस्टेट, और कोलोरेक्टल कैंसर में नैदानिक ​​महत्व का होना प्रदर्शित किया गया है. नैदानिक ​​सीटीसी का पता लगाने और गणन में वर्तमान सोने के मानक एफडीए को मंजूरी दे दी CellSearch प्रणाली (सीएसएस) है. इस पांडुलिपि मानक इस मंच द्वारा उपयोग प्रोटोकॉल के साथ ही रूपरेखा मानक का उपयोग कर, रोगी CTCs की प्रोटीन लक्षण वर्णन के लिए उपयोगकर्ता परिभाषित मार्कर अनुकूलन और खून की बहुत कम मात्रा में सीटीसी को पकड़ने के लिए एक तुलनीय प्रोटोकॉल की विस्तृत प्रक्रिया का वर्णन है कि दो अतिरिक्त अनुकूलित प्रोटोकॉल सीएसएस अभिकर्मकों, मेटास्टेसिस के विवो preclinical माउस मॉडल में अध्ययन के लिए. इसके अलावा, स्वस्थ दाता रक्त के बीच सीटीसी गुणवत्ता में अंतर मरीज रक्त samp बनाम टिशू कल्चर से कोशिकाओं के साथ नुकीलालेस डाला जाता है. अंत में, सीटीसी misclassification त्रुटियों के लिए नेतृत्व कर सकते हैं कि कई आमतौर पर प्रतिकूल आइटम रेखांकित कर रहे हैं. साथ में ले ली, इन प्रोटोकॉल मेटास्टेसिस और CTCs से संबंधित preclinical और नैदानिक ​​अनुसंधान में रुचि इस मंच के उपयोगकर्ताओं के लिए एक उपयोगी संसाधन प्रदान करेगा.

स्टैंडर्ड सीटीसी गणन परख सीएसएस की संवेदनशीलता और विशिष्टता अच्छी तरह से साहित्य में प्रलेखित किया गया है. हालांकि, बराबर सीटीसी वसूली को मान्य करने के लिए, नुकीला (1000 LNCaP मानव प्रोस्टेट कैंसर ...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Adaptation of Semiautomated Circulating Tumor Cell CTC Assays for Clinical and Preclinical Research Applications at JoVE.com

Adaptation of Semiautomated Circulating Tumor Cell CTC Assays for Clinical and Preclinical Research Applications

परिसंचारी ट्यूमर कोशिकाओं (CTCs) कई metastatic कैंसर में शकुन हैं. इस पांडुलिपि सोने के मानक CellSearch प्रणाली (सीएसएस) सीटीसी गणन मंच और डाला आम misclassification त्रुटियों का वर्णन करता है. इसके अलावा, दो अनुकूलित प्रोटोकॉल इस तकनीक का उपयोग कर मेटास्टेसिस के preclinical माउस मॉडल में CTCs और सीटीसी गणन के उपयोगकर्ता परिभाषित मार्कर लक्षण वर्णन के लिए वर्णित हैं.

नैदानिक ​​और preclinical अनुसंधान अनुप्रयोगों के लिए ट्यूमर सेल (सीटीसी) Assays घूम semiautomated का अनुकूलन

The majority of cancer-related deaths occur subsequent to the development of metastatic disease. This highly lethal disease stage is associated with the ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Medicine

Adaptation of Semiautomated Circulating Tumor Cell (CTC) Assays for Clinical and Preclinical Research Applications

Generation of Alginate Microspheres for Biomedical Applications

Alginate microspheres के जैव चिकित्सा अनुप्रयोगों के लिए पीढ़ी

Alginate-based materials have received considerable attention for biomedical applications because of their hydrophilic nature, biocompatibility, and ...

Processing of Primary Brain Tumor Tissue for Stem Cell Assays and Flow Sorting

प्राथमिक ब्रेन ट्यूमर ऊतक के स्टेम सेल assays और फ्लो छंटनी के लिए प्रसंस्करण

Brain tumors are typically comprised of morphologically diverse cells that express a variety of neural lineage markers. Only a relatively small fraction ...

Patient Derived Cell Culture and Isolation of CD133+ Putative Cancer Stem Cells from Melanoma

Patient Derived Cell Culture and Isolation of CD133+ Putative Cancer Stem Cells from Melanoma

रोगी व्युत्पन्न सेल संस्कृति और CD133 का अलगाव<sup&gt; +</sup&gt; मेलेनोमा से ख्यात कैंसर स्टेम सेल

Despite improved treatments options for melanoma available today, patients with advanced malignant melanoma still have a poor prognosis for ...

In vivo 19F MRI for Cell Tracking

In vivo 19F MRI for Cell Tracking

सेल ट्रैकिंग के लिए विवो 19 एफ एमआरआई में

In vivo 19F MRI allows quantitative cell tracking without the use of ionizing radiation. It is a noninvasive technique that can be applied to humans. ...

A Novel in vivo Gene Transfer Technique and in vitro Cell Based Assays for the Study of Bone Loss in Musculoskeletal Disorders

A Novel in vivo Gene Transfer Technique and in vitro Cell Based Assays for the Study of Bone Loss in Musculoskeletal Disorders

एक उपन्यास<em&gt; में विवो</em&gt; जीन स्थानांतरण तकनीक और<em&gt; इन विट्रो</emMusculoskeletal विकारों में हड्डी हानि के अध्ययन के लिए&gt; सेल आधारित assays

Differentiation and activation of osteoclasts play a key role in the development of musculoskeletal diseases as these cells are primarily involved in bone ...

Isolation, Cryopreservation and Culture of Human Amnion Epithelial Cells for Clinical Applications

अलगाव, cryopreservation और संस्कृति नैदानिक ​​अनुप्रयोगों के लिए मानव भ्रूणावरण उपकला कोशिकाओं

Human amnion epithelial cells (hAECs) derived from term or pre-term amnion membranes have attracted attention from researchers and clinicians as a ...

Ex Vivo Treatment Response of Primary Tumors and/or Associated Metastases for Preclinical and Clinical Development of Therapeutics

Ex Vivo Treatment Response of Primary Tumors and/or Associated Metastases for Preclinical and Clinical Development of Therapeutics

प्राथमिक ट्यूमर और / या पूर्व नैदानिक ​​के लिए एसोसिएटेड Metastases और चिकित्सा के नैदानिक ​​विकास के पूर्व vivo उपचार की प्रतिक्रिया

The molecular analysis of established cancer cell lines has been the mainstay of cancer research for the past several decades. Cell culture provides both ...

Isolation and Propagation of Circulating Tumor Cells from a Mouse Cancer Model

एक माउस कर्क मॉडल से परिसंचारी ट्यूमर कोशिकाओं के अलगाव और प्रचार

Cancer metastasis is the foremost cause of cancer-associated deaths. Recent studies have shown that circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are important in cancer ...

Generation of Prostate Cancer Patient Derived Xenograft Models from Circulating Tumor Cells

प्रोस्टेट कैंसर के रोगी की पीढ़ी परिसंचारी ट्यूमर कोशिकाओं से xenograft मॉडल व्युत्पन्न

Patient derived xenograft (PDX) models are gaining popularity in cancer research and are used for preclinical drug evaluation, biomarker identification, ...

Percutaneous Contrast Echocardiography-guided Intramyocardial Injection and Cell Delivery in a Large Preclinical Model

Percutaneous कंट्रास्ट इकोकार्डियोग्राफी-निर्देशित Intramyocardial इंजेक्शन और कोशिका प्रसव एक बड़े से नैदानिक मॉडल में

Cell and gene therapy are exciting and promising strategies for the purpose of cardiac regeneration in the setting of heart failure with reduced ejection ...

नैदानिक ​​और preclinical अनुसंधान अनुप्रयोगों के लिए ट्यूमर सेल (सीटीसी) Assays घूम semiautomated का अनुकूलन

नैदानिक और preclinical अनुसंधान अनुप्रयोगों के लिए ट्यूमर सेल (सीटीसी) Assays घूम semiautomated का अनुकूलन