Name: nucleoside triphosphates - from synthesis to biochemical characterization
Uploaded: 2014-04-03T16:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Nucleoside Triphosphates - From Synthesis to Biochemical Characterization at JoVE.com

Dette arbejde blev støttet af den schweiziske National Science Foundation (Tilskud n ° PZ00P2_126430 / 1 og PZ00P2_144595). Prof. C. Leumann er modtaget med tak for at give laboratoriet plads og udstyr, samt for hans konstante støtte. Sue Knecht er anerkendt for frugtbare diskussioner.

1.. Syntese af Modified nucleosidtriphosphater Den syntetiske valgte fremgangsmåde følger proceduren udviklet af Ludwig og Eckstein da denne metode er generelt pålidelige og fører til meget få bivirkninger produkter (figur 1A) 39. <ol><li> Coevaporate den passende 3&#39;-OAc-beskyttet nucleosid (typisk 0,1 mmol) to gange med vandfrit pyridin (2 ml) og tør under vakuum natten over. Samtidig, tør tributylammonium-pyrophosphat (0,13 mmol) under vakuum natten...

Inddragelsen af ændringer i nukleinsyrer er af interesse for mange praktiske anvendelser, herunder udvikling af antisense-og antigenmidler 42,43, mærkning og funktionel tagging af oligonukleotider 41, og i bestræbelserne på at udvide den genetiske alfabet 44-46. Kemiske ændringer og funktionelle grupper er normalt indført i nukleinsyrer ved anvendelse af standard-og automatiserede fastfasesyntese protokoller. Men phosphoramiditfremgangsmåden byggesten har brug for, for at kunne mo...

<html> 5&#39;-nucleosidtriphosphater ((D) NTP) udgør en klasse af vitale biomolekyler, der er involveret i utallige processer og funktioner, der spænder fra at være den universelle valuta af energi til regulatorer af celle metabolisme. Ud over deres rolle i disse fundamentale biologiske forandringer, deres modificerede modstykker avanceret som en alsidig og mild platform for indførelsen af funktionelle grupper i oligonukleotider, en metode, pænt supplerer automatiserede fastfasesyntesen der normalt anvendes 1,2. Forudsat, at de (d) NTP&#39;er kan fungere som substrater for RNA og DNA-polymerase 3, et væld af funktionelle grupper, herunder aminosyrer 4-13, boronsyrer 14,15, nornbornene 16 diamondoid-lignende rester 17, side-kæder til Organocatalysis 18 galdesyrer 19, og endda oligonukleotider 20 kan indføres i oligonukleotider. _content &quot;&gt; Beyond repræsenterer en bekvem vektor til funktionalisering af nukleinsyrer kan modificerede dNTP&#39;er være engageret i SELEX og andre beslægtede kombinatoriske metoder til in vitro-selektion til generering af modificerede katalytiske nukleinsyrer 21-30 og aptamere til forskellige praktiske anvendelser 10, 31-36. De yderligere sidekæder, der er indført ved polymerisation af de modificerede dNTPs menes at øge den kemiske plads, der kan udforskes i løbet af et valg eksperiment og supplerer temmelig dårlig funktionel arsenal af nukleinsyrer 37. Men trods disse attraktive træk og de ​​seneste fremskridt i udviklingen af både syntetiske og analytiske metoder, ingen universelt anvendelig og højtydende procedure findes for skabelsen af modificerede nucleosidtriphosphater 2,38. Formålet med denne protokol er at kaste lys ind i (undertiden) indviklede procedurer, der fører to syntesen og biokemisk karakterisering af disse aktiverede byggesten (figur 1B). Vil blive lagt særlig vægt på samtlige syntetiske detaljer, som ofte er svære at finde eller er fraværende i eksperimentelle sektioner, men endnu afgørende for en vellykket gennemførelse af den syntetiske vej, der fører til isolation af rene (d) NTP&#39;er (Figur 1).

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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;">tributylammonium pyrophosphate&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:143px;">P8533</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Hygroscopic solid, keep under Ar</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">2-chloro-1,3,2-benzodioxaphosphorin-4-one&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td align="right" style="width:143px;">324124</td>
			<td>Moisture sensitive</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;">Pyridine</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td align="right" style="width:143px;">82704</td>
			<td>Under molecular sieves</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;">Dioxane</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td align="right" style="width:143px;">296309</td>
			<td>Under molecular sieves</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;">dimethylformamide (DMF)</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td align="right" style="width:143px;">40248</td>
			<td>Under molecular sieves</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:333px;">Acetonitrile&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td>HPLC grade</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;">Triethylamine</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td align="right" style="width:143px;">90342</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;">Tributylamine</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td align="right" style="width:143px;">90781</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="25">
			<td height="25" style="height:25px;width:333px;">ddH2O</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">Milli-Q</td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td>deionized and purified water, autoclaved in the presence of Diethylpyrocarbonate (DEPC)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Diethylpyrocarbonate (DEPC)</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td align="right" style="width:143px;">159220</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="86">
			<td height="86" style="height:86px;width:333px;">D2O</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc.</td>
			<td style="width:143px;">DLM-4-25</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;">Biochemical reagents</td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:333px;">g-[32P]-ATP</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">Hartmann Analytics</td>
			<td style="width:143px;">FP-301</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;">Natural dNTPs</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">Promega</td>
			<td style="width:143px;">U1420</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="24">
			<td height="24" style="height:24px;width:333px;">Vent (exo-) DNA polymerase</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">NEB</td>
			<td style="width:143px;">M0257S</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;">DNA polymerase I, Large (Klenow) Fragment</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">NEB</td>
			<td style="width:143px;">MO210S</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="25">
			<td height="25" style="height:25px;width:333px;">9&#176;Nm DNA polymerase</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">NEB</td>
			<td style="width:143px;">MO260S</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;">Terminal deoxynucleotidyl Transferase (TdT)</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">Promega</td>
			<td style="width:143px;">M828A</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;">Pwo DNA polymerase</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">Peqlab</td>
			<td style="width:143px;">01 01 5010</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:333px;">T4 PNK</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">Thermo Scientific</td>
			<td>EK0032</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;">Acrylamide/bisacrylamide (19:1, 40%)</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">Serva</td>
			<td align="right" style="width:143px;">10679.01</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:333px;">Agarose</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">Apollo Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:143px;">BIA1177</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;">G10 Sephadex</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">Sigma</td>
			<td style="width:143px;">G10120</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:333px;">Urea</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">Apollo Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:143px;">BIU4110</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;">Equipment</td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:333px;">Jupiter semi-preparative RP-HPLC column (5m C18 300&#197;)</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">Phenomenex</td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;">Gene Q Thermal Cycler</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">Bioconcept</td>
			<td style="width:143px;">BYQ6042E</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;">PCR vials</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">Bioconcept</td>
			<td style="width:143px;">3220-00</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="63">
			<td height="63" style="height:63px;width:333px;">HPLC system</td>
			<td style="width:109px;">Amersham Pharmacia Biotech</td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td>&#196;kta basic 10/100</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;">Oligonucleotides</td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:333px;">All oligonucleotides were purchased from Microsynth and purified by PAGE</td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;">5&#39;-CAAGGACAAAATACCTGTATTCCTT P1</td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
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			<td></td>
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		<tr height="63">
			<td height="63" style="height:63px;width:333px;">5&#39;-GACATCATGAGAGACATCGCCTCTGGGCTAAT-AGGACTACTTCTAATCTGTAAGAGCAGATCCCTGG-ACAGGCAAGGAATACAGGTATTTTGTCCTTG T1</td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;">5&#39;-GAATTCGATATCAAG P2</td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;"></td>
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			<td height="63" style="height:63px;width:333px;">More information on experimental procedures and equipment can be found in the following articles:</td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:333px;">Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 13320 &#8211; 13330</td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:333px;">Org. Biomol. Chem. 2013, DOI: 10.1039/C3OB40842F.</td>
			<td style="width:109px;"></td>
			<td style="width:143px;"></td>
			<td></td>
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nucleoside triphosphates - from synthesis to biochemical characterization

Den traditionelle fremgangsmåde til indførelse af kemiske funktionaliteter er brugen af ​​fastfasesyntese ved at tilføje passende modificeret phosphoramidit forløbere for den spirende kæden. Men de betingelser, der anvendes under syntesen, og begrænsningen til temmelig korte sekvenser hæmmer anvendelsen af ​​denne metode. På den anden side er modificeret nukleosidtriphosphater aktiveret byggesten, der har været ansat i den milde introduktion af talrige funktionelle grupper i nukleinsyrer, en strategi, der baner vejen for brug af modificerede nukleinsyrer i en bred palet af praktiske anvendelser såsom funktionel tagging og generering af ribozymer og DNAzymer. En af de største udfordringer ligger i den indviklet af den metode, der fører til isolering og karakterisering af disse nukleosidanaloger. I denne video artikel præsenterer vi en detaljeret protokol til syntese af THESe modificerede analoger ved hjælp af phosphor (III)-baserede reagenser. Desuden er proceduren for deres biokemiske karakterisering videregives, med særlig vægt på primerforlængelsesreaktioner og TdT hale polymerisering. Denne detaljerede protokol vil være til nytte for skabelsen af ​​modificerede dNTP&#39;er og deres videre anvendelse i kemisk biologi.

Modificerede nucleosidtriphosphater er lokkende syntetiske mål, da de giver mulighed for facile indførelse af en bred vifte af funktionelle grupper i nukleinsyrer 41. Imidlertid er isolering og karakterisering af disse aktiverede byggesten ofte viser sig at være vanskelig. Følgelig er resultaterne vist heri menes at give en hjælpende hånd til at følge de forskellige trin i de førnævnte syntetiske og biokemiske procedurer (figur 1B). Især Figur 3<...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Nucleoside Triphosphates - From Synthesis to Biochemical Characterization at JoVE.com

Nucleoside Triphosphates - From Synthesis to Biochemical Characterization

Den heri beskrevne protokol har til formål at forklare og forkorte de mange hindringer i vejen for den indviklede rute fører til modificerede nucleosidtriphosphater. Derfor denne protokol letter både syntesen af ​​disse aktiverede byggesten og deres tilgængelighed for praktiske anvendelser.

Nucleosidtriphosphater - Fra Syntese til Biokemisk karakterisering

The  traditional strategy for the introduction of chemical functionalities is the  use of solid-phase synthesis by appending suitably modified ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Chemistry

Isolation and Chemical Characterization of Lipid A from Gram-negative Bacteria

Isolering og kemisk karakterisering af lipid A fra gramnegative bakterier

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is the major cell surface molecule of gram-negative bacteria, deposited on the outer leaflet of the outer membrane bilayer. LPS ...

Split-and-pool Synthesis and Characterization of Peptide Tertiary Amide Library

Split-og pool Syntese og karakterisering af peptid tertiær amid Library

Peptidomimetics are great sources of protein ligands. The oligomeric nature of these compounds enables us to access large synthetic libraries on solid ...

Synthesis and Characterization of Functionalized Metal-organic Frameworks

Syntese og karakterisering af funktionaliserede Metal-organisk Frameworks

Metal-organic frameworks have attracted extraordinary amounts of research attention, as they are attractive candidates for numerous industrial and ...

Metal-free Synthesis of Ynones from Acyl Chlorides and Potassium Alkynyltrifluoroborate Salts

Metal-fri Syntese af Ynones fra acylchlorider og Kalium Alkynyltrifluoroborate Salte

Ynones are a valuable functional group and building block in organic synthesis. Ynones serve as a precursor to many important organic functional groups ...

The Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of a Series of Ruthenium N-triphosPh Complexes

The Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of a Series of Ruthenium N-triphosPh Complexes

Den sammenfattende, karakterisering og reaktivitet af en række Ruthenium<em&gt; N</em&gt; -triphos<sup&gt; Ph</sup&gt; Komplekser

Herein we report the synthesis of a tridentate phosphine ligand N(CH2PPh2)3 (N-triphosPh) (1) via a phosphorus based Mannich reaction of the ...

Synthesis, Characterization, and Functionalization of Hybrid Au/CdS and Au/ZnS Core/Shell Nanoparticles

Synthesis, karakterisering, og Funktionalisering af Hybrid Au / cd&#39;er og Au / ZnS Core / Shell Nanopartikler

Plasmonic nanoparticles are an attractive material for light harvesting applications due to their easily modified surface, high surface area and large ...

Synthesis and Characterization of Supramolecular Colloids

Syntese og karakterisering af supramolekylære Colloids

Control over colloidal assembly is of utmost importance for the development of functional colloidal materials with tailored structural and mechanical ...

HPLC-based Assay to Monitor Extracellular Nucleotide/Nucleoside Metabolism in Human Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Cells

HPLC-baserede analysen til overvågning Ekstracellulær Nukleotid / nukleosid Metabolisme i Human kronisk lymfatisk leukæmi celler

This method describes a sensitive, specific, reliable and reproducible reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) assay developed and ...

Synthesis and Characterization of Fe-doped Aluminosilicate Nanotubes with Enhanced Electron Conductive Properties

Syntese og karakterisering af Fe-doteret aluminiumsilicat nanorør med Enhanced Electron ledende egenskaber

The goal of the protocol is to synthesize Fe-doped aluminosilicate nanotubes of the imogolite type with the formula (OH)3Al2-xFexO3SiOH. Doping with Fe ...

Enzymatic Cascade Reactions for the Synthesis of Chiral Amino Alcohols from L-lysine

Enzymatisk Cascade reaktioner til syntese af Chiral Amino alkoholer fra L-lysin

Amino alcohols are versatile compounds with a wide range of applications. For instance, they have been used as chiral scaffolds in organic synthesis. ...