Name: in vitro pancreas organogenesis from dispersed mouse embryonic progenitors
Uploaded: 2014-07-19T15:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about In Vitro Pancreas Organogenesis from Dispersed Mouse Embryonic Progenitors at JoVE.com

Este trabalho foi financiado por uma seqüência Fronteiras NCCR em Genética prêmio piloto, Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Grant 41-2009-775 e Grant 12-126875 de Det Frie Forskningsråd / Sundhed og Sygdom. Os autores agradecem o laboratório Spagnoli por sediar a gravação de vídeo.

Este protocolo destina-se a crescer organoids pancreáticas derivados de E10.5 de murino dissociadas células pancreáticas epiteliais. O protocolo exige aprovação ética para experimentação animal. 1. Dissecção da Dorsal pâncreas Bud de E10.5 embriões de camundongos <ol><li> Sacrifício camundongos cronometrado grávidas no dia embrionário (E) 10,5, abrir o abdômen com uma tesoura, retire os dois cornos uterinos e coloque-os em um prato de 10 centím...

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A produção em grande escala de células beta funcionais in vitro ainda é ineficaz 1. Neste contexto desafiador, estudos de biologia do desenvolvimento pode ajudar a decifrar os sinais exatos que são necessários para a diferenciação das células beta funcionais. Este protocolo permite a manutenção, expansão e diferenciação de células progenitoras pancreáticas embrionárias in vitro. Isso inclui a formação de células beta produtoras de insulina que não co-expressar outros hor...

Cultura órgão fornece um modelo útil que preenche as lacunas entre o complexo, mas altamente relevante em investigações in vivo ea simulação conveniente, mas aproximado de modelos da linha celular. No caso do pâncreas, não existe uma linha de células perfeitamente equivalente a progenitores pâncreas embora existam linhas de células transformadas que simulam células endócrinas e exócrinas. Todo o pâncreas adulto não podem ser cultivadas; ilhotas isoladas endócrinos pode ser mantida durante algumas semanas, sem proliferação celular e fatias de tecidos podem ser mantidos in vitro durante 5 horas. Cultura pâncreas embrionário tem sido amplamente utilizado, não só para estudar o seu desenvolvimento, mas também para investigar interacções epiteliais mesenquimais 4,6,7, a imagem processa 8 ou para interferir quimicamente com eles 9. Dois métodos de cultura de órgãos são usados ​​principalmente: a primeira consiste na cultura de gomos pancreáticas em placas revestidas com fibronectina 2, que é convenient para fins de imagem; a segunda opção é a cultura dos órgãos de filtros na interface ar-líquido 3,4 que melhor preserva a morfogênese. Apesar de muito úteis, estes métodos levam a um certo grau de achatamento; a expansão de células progenitoras é muito limitado em comparação com o normal desenvolvimento e a população de partida é complexo que compreende todos os tipos de células pancreáticas e células mesenquimais. A capacidade de cultura e expandir células primárias dispersas é valioso para estudar relações de linhagem e descobrir as propriedades intrínsecas dos tipos de células isoladas 10. Sugiyama et al. 11 poderia manter progenitores pâncreas e progenitores endócrinas que retiveram alguns personagens funcionais por 3-5 dias em cultura em camadas alimentadoras. Pancreatospheres, semelhante ao neurospheres 12 e mammospheres 13, foram ampliados a partir de ilhotas adultas e células ductais embora a natureza dos progenitores / células-troncoque geram essas esferas não é clara. Além disso, em contraste com o desenvolvimento fisiológico, os pancreatospheres continha alguns neurónios 14,15. Spheres também foram recentemente produzidos a partir de células progenitoras embrionárias pâncreas 16,17 e regenerar pancreata 18 com boa expansão e diferenciação de células progenitoras subseqüente, mas não conseguiu recapitular morfogênese. Modelos 3D a partir de células dispersas e, muitas vezes definidos que se auto-organizam em órgãos miniaturizados recentemente floresceu e simular desenvolvimento ou adulto o volume de negócios de vários órgãos, como o intestino 19,20, o estômago 21, o fígado 22, a próstata 23 e traquéia 24. Em alguns casos, a morfogénese e diferenciação de desenvolvimento foram recapitulado em 3D a partir de células ES, como é o caso dos copos óptica 25, 26 do intestino ou do cérebro 27. Aqui, desCribe um método para expandir progenitores multipotentes pancreáticas dissociadas em um andaime Matrigel 3D onde podem diferenciar e se auto-organizar.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>Penicillin-Streptomycin</td>
			<td>Gibco</td>
			<td>15070-063</td>
			<td>Stock keept at -20&#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>KnockOut Serum replacement (supplement)</td>
			<td>Gibco</td>
			<td>10828-028</td>
			<td>Stock keept at -20&#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>2-mercaptoethanol</td>
			<td>Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td>3148-25ML</td>
			<td>Stock keept at 4&#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Phorbol Myristate Acetate (PMA)</td>
			<td>Calbiotech</td>
			<td>524400-1MG</td>
			<td>Stock keept at -20&#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Y-27632 (ROCK inhibitor)</td>
			<td>Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td>ab120129</td>
			<td>Stock keept at -20&#176;C- Attention! Stability/source is a frequent source of problems</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>EGF</td>
			<td>Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td>E9644-2MG</td>
			<td>Stock keept at -80&#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Recombinant Human R-spondin 1</td>
			<td>R&#38;D</td>
			<td>4645-RS-025/CF</td>
			<td>Stock keept at -80&#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>&#160;- or -&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Recombinant Mouse R-spondin 1</td>
			<td>R&#38;D</td>
			<td>3474-RS-050</td>
			<td>Stock keept at -80&#176;C</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Recombinant Human FGF1 (aFGF)</td>
			<td>R&#38;D</td>
			<td>232-FA-025</td>
			<td>Stock keept at -80&#176;C- do not include to increase beta cell production</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Heparin (Liquemin)</td>
			<td>Drossapharm</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>Stock keept at 4&#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Recombinant Human FGF10</td>
			<td>R&#38;D</td>
			<td>345-FG-025</td>
			<td>Stock keept at -80&#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DMEM/F-12</td>
			<td>Gibco</td>
			<td>21331-020</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Penicillin-Streptomycin</td>
			<td>Gibco</td>
			<td>15070-063</td>
			<td>Stock keept at -20&#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>B27 x50 (supplement)</td>
			<td>Gibco</td>
			<td>17504-044</td>
			<td>Stock keept at -20&#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Recombinant Human FGF2 (bFGF)</td>
			<td>R&#38;D</td>
			<td>233-FB-025</td>
			<td>Stock keept at -80&#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Y-27632 (ROCK inhibitor)</td>
			<td>Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td>ab120129</td>
			<td>Stock keept at -20&#176;C- Attention! Stability/source is a frequent source of problems</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>DMEM/F-12</td>
			<td>Gibco</td>
			<td>21331-020</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Matrigel</td>
			<td>Corning</td>
			<td>356231</td>
			<td>Stock keept at -20&#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Trypsin 0.05%</td>
			<td>Gibco</td>
			<td>25300-054</td>
			<td>Stock keept at 4&#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>RNAlater - RNA stabilizing reagent</td>
			<td>Qiagen</td>
			<td>76104</td>
			<td>Store at room temperature</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Dispase&#160;</td>
			<td>Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td>D4818-2MG</td>
			<td>Stock keept at -20&#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>BSA for reconstitution</td>
			<td>Milipore</td>
			<td><a href="http://www.millipore.com/catalogue/item/81-068-3">81-068</a></td>
			<td>For reconstituition of cytokines&#160; - Stock keept at -20&#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Fetal calf serum (FCS)</td>
			<td>Gibco</td>
			<td>16141079</td>
			<td>Stock keept at -20&#176;C</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>60 well MicroWell trays</td>
			<td>Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td>M0815-100EA</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>4-well plates</td>
			<td>Thermo Scientific</td>
			<td>176740</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>95-well plates F bottom</td>
			<td>Greiner Bio</td>
			<td>6555180</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Glas bottom plates</td>
			<td>Ibidi</td>
			<td>81158</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Disposal micropittes</td>
			<td>Blaubrand</td>
			<td>708745</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

in vitro pancreas organogenesis from dispersed mouse embryonic progenitors

The pancreas is an essential organ that regulates glucose homeostasis and secretes digestive enzymes. Research on pancreas embryogenesis has led to the development of protocols to produce pancreatic cells from stem cells 1. The whole embryonic organ can be cultured at multiple stages of development 2-4. These culture methods have been useful to test drugs and to image developmental processes. However the expansion of the organ is very limited and morphogenesis is not faithfully recapitulated since the organ flattens. 
We propose three-dimensional (3D) culture conditions that enable the efficient expansion of dissociated mouse embryonic pancreatic progenitors. By manipulating the composition of the culture medium it is possible to generate either hollow spheres, mainly composed of pancreatic progenitors expanding in their initial state, or, complex organoids which progress to more mature expanding progenitors and differentiate into endocrine, acinar and ductal cells and which spontaneously self-organize to resemble the embryonic pancreas. 
We show here that the in vitro process recapitulates many aspects of natural pancreas development. This culture system is suitable to investigate how cells cooperate to form an organ by reducing its initial complexity to few progenitors. It is a model that reproduces the 3D architecture of the pancreas and that is therefore useful to study morphogenesis, including polarization of epithelial structures and branching. It is also appropriate to assess the response to mechanical cues of the niche such as stiffness and the effects on cell&#180;s tensegrity.

E10.5 dorsais progenitores pancreáticas dissociadas e semeadas em Matrigel 3D recapitular desenvolvimento pâncreas. Progenitores pode ser mais fácil de ser seguido com repórteres fluorescentes. No nosso caso, usamos um camundongo transgênico que expressa uma proteína GFP nuclear controlada por Pdx1 promotor (Pdx1-Ngn3-ER TM-nGFP) (Filme 1), na ausência de tamoxifeno e, portanto, sem ativar Neurog3 4 (Figura 2). Com o meio de org...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about In Vitro Pancreas Organogenesis from Dispersed Mouse Embryonic Progenitors at JoVE.com

In Vitro Pancreas Organogenesis from Dispersed Mouse Embryonic Progenitors

O método de cultura tridimensional descrito neste protocolo recapitula o desenvolvimento do pâncreas dispersos progenitores rato pâncreas embrionárias, incluindo a sua expansão substancial, a diferenciação ea morfogênese em um órgão ramificada. Este método é passível de imagiologia, interferência funcional e a manipulação do nicho.

In Vitro Pâncreas Organogenesis de dispersos rato embrionárias Progenitores

The pancreas is an essential organ that regulates glucose homeostasis and secretes digestive enzymes. Research on pancreas embryogenesis has led to the ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Biology

In Vitro Pancreas Organogenesis from Dispersed Mouse Embryonic Progenitors

In vitro Differentiation of Mouse Embryonic Stem (mES) Cells Using the Hanging Drop Method

In vitro Differentiation of Mouse Embryonic Stem mES Cells Using the Hanging Drop Method

Na diferenciação in vitro de rato-tronco embrionárias (MES) células usando o método da gota de suspensão

Stem cells have the remarkable potential to develop into many different cell types. When a stem cell divides, each new cell has the potential to either ...

Biologia

In vitro Labeling of Human Embryonic Stem Cells for Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Na rotulagem in vitro de células estaminais embrionárias humanas para Ressonância Magnética

Human embryonic stem cells (hESC) have demonstrated the ability to restore the injured myocardium. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has emerged as one of ...

Single-cell Suction Recordings from Mouse Cone Photoreceptors

Gravações de uma única célula de sucção de cones fotorreceptores rato

Rod and cone photoreceptors in the retina are responsible for light detection. In darkness, cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels in the outer segment ...

In vivo Imaging and Therapeutic Treatments in an Orthotopic Mouse Model of Ovarian Cancer

In vivo Imaging and Therapeutic Treatments in an Orthotopic Mouse Model of Ovarian Cancer

In vivo de imagens e tratamentos terapêuticos em um modelo de camundongo ortotópico de câncer de ovário

Human cancer and response to therapy is better represented in orthotopic animal models.  This paper describes the development of an orthotopic mouse model ...

Purification of Progenitors from Skeletal Muscle

Purificação de Progenitores do músculo esquelético

Skeletal muscle contains multiple progenitor populations of distinct embryonic origins and developmental potential. Myogenic progenitors, usually residing ...

A System for ex vivo Culturing of Embryonic Pancreas

A System for ex vivo Culturing of Embryonic Pancreas

Um Sistema de<em&gt; Ex vivo</em&gt; A cultura de Pâncreas embrionárias

The pancreas controls vital functions of our body,  including the production of digestive enzymes and regulation of blood sugar  levels1. Although in the ...

Generation of Mice Derived from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Geração de camundongos derivadas de células-tronco pluripotentes induzidas

The production of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from somatic cells provides a means to create valuable tools for basic research and may also ...

Cell Labeling and Injection in Developing Embryonic Mouse Hearts

Rotulagem celular e injeção em Desenvolvimento embrionárias corações do rato

Testing the fate of embryonic or pluripotent stem cell-derivatives in in vitro protocols has led to controversial outcomes that do not necessarily reflect ...

RNA Isolation from Mouse Pancreas: A Ribonuclease-rich Tissue

Isolamento de RNA Rato Pâncreas: Um tecido rico em Ribonuclease

Isolation of high-quality RNA from ribonuclease-rich tissue such as mouse pancreas presents a challenge.  As a primary function of the pancreas is to aid ...

Protein Isolation from the Developing Embryonic Mouse Heart Valve Region

Isolamento de proteínas a partir da Embryonic Rato Coração Região Válvula Desenvolvimento

Western blot analysis is a commonly employed technique for detecting and quantifying protein levels. However, for small tissue samples, this analysis ...