Name: probing high-density functional protein microarrays to detect protein-protein interactions
Uploaded: 2015-08-02T12:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Probing High-density Functional Protein Microarrays to Detect Protein-protein Interactions at JoVE.com

This work was supported by a grant from the NIH. The assays shown in Figure 1 was performed by Dr. Joseph Fasolo. We thank Dr. Rui Chen for helpful comments.

1.探针制备<ol><li>文化与净化用来检查与其他蛋白质的相互作用如下V5融合激酶探头： <ol><li>用新鲜挑染酵母菌株Y258（的MATa pep4-3，his4-580，ura3-53，leu2-3,112）含V5融合蛋白（从GATEWAY载体pYES-DEST52表示）。使用分离的蛋白质作为探针上的微阵列。板上完全合成 - 尿嘧啶（SC-URA）/ 2％葡萄糖/琼脂酵母和生长在30℃下从冷冻培养（-80℃的甘油原液）3天。 </li><li>从单个菌落接种起子培养（5-20​​毫升）?...

<ol>
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提出最初执行使用85独特酵母蛋白激酶-V5融合蛋白进行比较跨越导致新激酶相互作用网络体内 1的识别酵母蛋白激酶不同及相关家族结合活性的协议。作为一个新兴的蛋白质组学分析技术，高通量（HTP）使用蛋白质微阵列依靠肽库，和真核和原核模式生物蛋白质组8,17筛选的发展;后来，这个实验平台应用于高等真核生物如植物和人类5,7。目前还没有商业上可得到的酵?...

执行蛋白质生物化学和结合的体内活性的全局分析的需要已导致对分析蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用（质子泵抑制剂）和整个蛋白质组1,3-8的翻译后修饰的新方法的发展。蛋白质微阵列被制造为包含抗体10,11-功能蛋白微阵列使用全长功能蛋白4-6,8,9，或分析蛋白质微阵列。它们被加工成含有高密度排列到显微镜载玻片用各种表面化学的蛋白，以促进所需的多种用于进行广泛的生化分析12的实验条件。硝化纤维素和醛的表面化学进行化学附着，通过赖氨酸或亲和力连接方法如镍螯合载玻片用于附His标签的蛋白质，谷胱甘肽对除其他13亲和力附件。 </p&gt; 使用功能的蛋白质微阵列来检测蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用，需要获得一个高质量的功能性蛋白质库14。S.酵母是适合于通过高拷贝亲和力配对产生这样的库标记蛋白构建与高通量色谱纯化技术。酵母基因组的绝大部分已测序，几乎整个蛋白质组可以从高拷贝质粒纯化被表达和生化分析12。一旦蛋白被获得并排列在384孔格式，它们被打印到载玻片允许快速并行多参数生化分析和生物信息学的询问8,14-16。蛋白质微阵列已经用于酶测定和相互作用与蛋白质，脂质，小分子和核酸中的许多其它应用。蛋白质的蛋白质组的表面上的辅助阵列使得它们适合于不同类型的分析检测的，包括免疫亲和，表面等离子体共振，荧光技术及其他技术。此外，它允许精细控制的实验条件下在那里它可能是很难做到的体内 。 该协议的目的是要证明的适当使用的功能性蛋白微阵列来检测蛋白质 - 蛋白质相互作用。此应用程序的使用的兴趣高度纯化的分析物（蛋白质）的蛋白质结合活性的高通量平行生化分析。 C-末端（羧基末端）标记的感兴趣的V5融合诱饵蛋白从在酵母菌株的蛋白质纯化优化的高拷贝质粒制备。 C-末端标记确保了全长蛋白质被翻译。在这项研究中使用的蛋白质是Tda1-V5融合蛋白激酶，其使用镍亲和树脂经由His6X标签纯化。该Tda1-V5融合construct为通过串行洗脱使用咪唑梯​​度洗脱最高度富集的馏分在测定法中使用纯化。

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="855">
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Name of Material/ Equipment</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Company</td>
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			<td style="width:291px;">Comments/Description</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Petri Dishes</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">VWR</td>
			<td>NC-10747</td>
			<td>or comparable</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Bacto yeast extract</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Difco</td>
			<td>0217-17</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Bacto peptone</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Difco</td>
			<td>0118-17</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Bacto agar</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Difco</td>
			<td>0140-01</td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Dextrose</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Sigma</td>
			<td>D9434</td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Raffinose</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Sigma</td>
			<td>R0514</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Galactose</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Sigma</td>
			<td>G0750</td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Sc-Ura drop out media</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">MP Bio</td>
			<td>114410622</td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Small Culture tubes</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">VWR/Fisher</td>
			<td style="width:119px;"></td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Large Erlenmeyer Flask</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">VWR/Fisher</td>
			<td style="width:119px;"></td>
			<td></td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Centrifuge JA-10 rotor</td>
			<td style="width:180px;"></td>
			<td style="width:119px;"></td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Centrifuge tubes (500 mL)</td>
			<td style="width:180px;"></td>
			<td style="width:119px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Falcon tube (50 mL)</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">VWR/Fisher</td>
			<td>21008-951</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">PBS Tablets</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Sigma</td>
			<td>P4417</td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">FastPrep Tubes(2ml screw cap tube)</td>
			<td style="width:180px;"></td>
			<td style="width:119px;"></td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">FastPrep Machine</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">MP Biomedicals</td>
			<td align="right" style="width:119px;">116004500</td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Zircon Beads</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">BioSpec</td>
			<td align="right" style="width:119px;">11079105</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Triton X100</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Sigma</td>
			<td>P4417</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">DTT</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Sigma</td>
			<td>D9779</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="25">
			<td height="25" style="height:25px;width:267px;">MgCl2</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Sigma</td>
			<td>M8266&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">NaCl</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Sigma</td>
			<td>S3014&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Imidazole (pH = 7.4)</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Sigma</td>
			<td>I5513&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">PMSF</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Sigma</td>
			<td>93482</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Complete Inhibitor Cocktail (EDTA Free)</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Roche</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">11873580001</td>
			<td style="width:291px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Phosphatase inhibitor cocktail 1</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">sigma</td>
			<td>P2850</td>
			<td style="width:291px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">BSA</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Sigma</td>
			<td>A2153&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Tween-20</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Sigma</td>
			<td>P1379&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">ATP</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Sigma</td>
			<td>A1852&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Shaking Incubator (30 &#176;C)</td>
			<td style="width:180px;"></td>
			<td style="width:119px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Nickel Affinity Resin</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Life Technologies</td>
			<td>R901-01</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">G25 column</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">GE life sciences</td>
			<td>27-5325-01&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Nutator</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">VWR/Fisher</td>
			<td style="width:119px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">SDS-PAGE Gel (NuPage)</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Life Technologies</td>
			<td style="width:119px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Coomassie Blue Stain</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Life Technologies</td>
			<td style="width:119px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Monoclonal V5 Antibody</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Life Technologies</td>
			<td>R960-25</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:267px;">Alexa647 Tagged monoclonal V5 Antibody</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Life Technologies</td>
			<td>451098</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Protein Microarrays Kit</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Life Technologies</td>
			<td>PAH0525013</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:267px;">Genepix Scanner</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Molecular Devices</td>
			<td style="width:119px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="62">
			<td height="62" style="height:63px;width:267px;">Lifter Slips</td>
			<td style="width:180px;">Thomas Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:119px;"></td>
			<td style="width:291px;">http://www.thomassci.com/Supplies/Microscope-Cover-Glass/_/LIFTER-SLIPS/</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="124">
			<td height="124" style="height:124px;width:267px;">Lysis Buffer: 0.1% Triton X-100, 0.5 mM DTT, 
			2 mM MgCl2, 500 mM NaCl, 50 mM imidazole (pH 7.4), Complete protease inhibitor cocktail &#8211; EDTA-free, Phosphatase inhibitor Cocktail 1, 1 mM PMSF&#160; (add just prior to use)</td>
			<td style="width:180px;"></td>
			<td style="width:119px;"></td>
			<td style="width:291px;">Add the reagents to 1 X PBS (0.01 M phosphate buffer, 0.0027 M potassium chloride, 0.137 M sodium chloride; pH 7.4) to obtain the desired volume of lysis solution</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:267px;">Blocking Buffer: 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.1% Tween-20</td>
			<td style="width:180px;"></td>
			<td style="width:119px;"></td>
			<td style="width:291px;">Add the reagents to 1 X PBS to obtain the desired volume of blocking buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="84">
			<td height="84" style="height:84px;width:267px;">Probe Buffer: 2 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM DTT, 0.05% Triton X-100, 50 mM NaCl,500 &#956;M ATP (for kinases), 1% BSA</td>
			<td style="width:180px;"></td>
			<td style="width:119px;"></td>
			<td style="width:291px;">Add the reagent to 1 X PBS to obtain desired volume of probe buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="67">
			<td height="67" style="height:67px;width:267px;">Wash Buffer: 0.1% Triton X-100, 500 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM DTT, 50 mM imidazole (pH 7.4),2 mM MgCl2</td>
			<td style="width:180px;"></td>
			<td style="width:119px;"></td>
			<td style="width:291px;">Add the reagent to 1 X PBS to obtain desired volume of probe buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="168">
			<td height="168" style="height:168px;width:267px;">Elution Buffer: 0.1% Triton X-100, 0.5 mM DTT, 2 mM MgCl2, 500 mM NaCl, 50 &#8211; 500 mM imidazole (pH 7.4), Complete protease inhibitor cocktail &#8211; EDTA-free, Phosphatase inhibitor Cocktail 1, 1 mM PMSF (add just prior to use)</td>
			<td style="width:180px;"></td>
			<td style="width:119px;"></td>
			<td style="width:291px;">Before you begin, it is important to note the concentration gradient of imidazole (50 &#8211; 500 mM) and to create separate tubes for each concentration (it is advisable to create the interval using 50 mM increments). Add the reagent to 1 X PBS to obtain desired volume of probe buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="105">
			<td height="105" style="height:105px;width:267px;">3x YEP +6% galactose: Dissolve 30 g of yeast extract and&#160; 60 g of peptone in 700 ml of H2O, and autoclave. Add 300 ml of filter sterilized 20% galactose (wt/vol)</td>
			<td style="width:180px;"></td>
			<td style="width:119px;"></td>
			<td>&#160;galactose should not be autoclaved</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

probing high-density functional protein microarrays to detect protein-protein interactions

含〜4200重组酵母蛋白的高密度功能蛋白微阵列检查使用含有用于读出一个V5表位标签的亲和纯化的酵母激酶融合蛋白激酶蛋白质 - 蛋白质相互作用。纯化激酶通过酵母菌株的高仿蛋白质生产带有含下GAL诱导启动子激酶-V5融合构建的质粒优化培养获得。酵母生长在限制性培养基用中性碳源为6小时，随后通过感应用2％半乳糖。接着，将培养物收获和激酶用标准亲和层析技术来获得用于在测定中使用高度纯化的蛋白激酶纯化。将纯化的激酶稀释激酶缓冲到一个适当的范围内用于测定和蛋白微阵列被阻断之前与蛋白质微阵列杂交。该杂交后，阵列探测用单克隆V5 antibODY鉴定蛋白质结合的由激酶-V5蛋白。最后，该阵列是利用标准的微阵列扫描仪扫描，并且数据被提取用于下游信息学分析1,2，以确定高置信度设置蛋白质相互作用的体内下游验证。

使用标准的芯片读取器，以评估Tda1-V5蛋白激酶融合构建体对含有约4200独特S.酵母功能性蛋白微阵列诱饵蛋白质的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用的活性，观察酵母 GST-融合蛋白。与Genepix软件进一步审讯发现多种结合不同强度的活动。的亲和力从单克隆V5-荧光团缀合的抗体结合至其靶（V5-激酶）导出的信号的梯度强度衡量。 ProCat评分算法2用于鉴定蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用跨两个单独的...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Probing High-density Functional Protein Microarrays to Detect Protein-protein Interactions at JoVE.com

Probing High-density Functional Protein Microarrays to Detect Protein-protein Interactions

使用含有几乎整个S.蛋白质芯片酵母蛋白质组被探查以十万计的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用中并行快速无偏询问。这种方法可以用于蛋白质 - 小分子，翻译后修饰，并在高通量其它测定。

探讨高密度功能蛋白微阵列来检测蛋白质 - 蛋白质相互作用

High-density functional protein microarrays containing ~4,200 recombinant yeast proteins are examined for kinase protein-protein interactions using an ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Biology

Split-Ubiquitin Based Membrane Yeast Two-Hybrid (MYTH) System: A Powerful Tool For Identifying Protein-Protein Interactions

Split-Ubiquitin Based Membrane Yeast Two-Hybrid MYTH System: A Powerful Tool For Identifying Protein-Protein Interactions

基于分体式泛素膜酵母双杂交（神话）系统：一个强大的工具用于识别蛋白质 - 蛋白质相互作用

The fundamental biological and clinical importance of integral membrane proteins prompted the development of a yeast-based system for the high-throughput ...

科研

生物学

In-vivo Detection of Protein-protein Interactions on Micro-patterned Surfaces

In-vivo Detection of Protein-protein Interactions on Micro-patterned Surfaces

微图案的表面上的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用的体内检测

Unraveling the interaction network of molecules in-vivo is key to understanding the mechanisms that regulate cell function and metabolism. A multitude of ...

Imaging Protein-protein Interactions in vivo

Imaging Protein-protein Interactions in vivo

成像蛋白质 - 蛋白质相互作用在体内</em

Protein-protein interactions are a hallmark of all essential cellular processes. However, many of these interactions are transient, or energetically weak, ...

A Protocol for the Identification of Protein-protein Interactions Based on 15N Metabolic Labeling, Immunoprecipitation, Quantitative Mass Spectrometry and Affinity Modulation

A Protocol for the Identification of Protein-protein Interactions Based on 15N Metabolic Labeling, Immunoprecipitation, Quantitative Mass Spectrometry and Affinity Modulation

一个协议，用于基于蛋白质 - 蛋白质相互作用的鉴定<sup&gt; 15</sup&gt; N代谢标记，免疫沉淀法，的定量质谱法和亲和调制

Protein-protein interactions are fundamental for many biological processes in the cell. Therefore, their characterization plays an important role in ...

Flow Cytometric Analysis of Bimolecular Fluorescence Complementation: A High Throughput Quantitative Method to Study Protein-protein Interaction

双分子荧光互补流式细胞仪分析：高通量的定量方法研究蛋白质 - 蛋白质相互作用

Among methods to study protein-protein interaction inside cells, Bimolecular Fluorescence Complementation (BiFC) is relatively simple and sensitive. BiFC ...

Using Coculture to Detect Chemically Mediated Interspecies Interactions

采用共培养，以检测化学介导的种间相互作用

In nature, bacteria rarely exist in isolation; they are instead surrounded by a diverse array of other microorganisms that alter the local environment by ...

Protein-protein Interactions Visualized by Bimolecular Fluorescence Complementation in Tobacco Protoplasts and Leaves

蛋白质 - 蛋白质相互作用的双分子荧光互补的烟草原生质体和叶片可视化

Many proteins interact transiently with other proteins or are integrated into multi-protein complexes to perform their biological function. Bimolecular ...

Investigating Protein-protein Interactions in Live Cells Using Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer

研究蛋白质 - 蛋白质相互作用活细胞使用生物发光共振能量转移

Assays based on Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer (BRET) provide a sensitive and reliable means to monitor protein-protein interactions in live ...

Identifying Protein-protein Interaction Sites Using Peptide Arrays

鉴定蛋白质相互作用的网站使用多肽阵列

Protein-protein interactions mediate most of the processes in the living cell and control homeostasis of the organism. Impaired protein interactions may ...

Development of Inhibitors of Protein-protein Interactions through REPLACE: Application to the Design and Development Non-ATP Competitive CDK Inhibitors

的蛋白质 - 蛋白质相互作用抑制剂的发展，通过替换：应用程序的设计和开发非ATP竞争性CDK抑制剂

REPLACE is a unique strategy developed to more effectively target protein-protein interactions (PPIs). It aims to expand available drug target space by ...