Name: contrast imaging in mouse embryos using high-frequency ultrasound
Uploaded: 2015-03-04T14:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Contrast Imaging in Mouse Embryos Using High-frequency Ultrasound at JoVE.com

This work was supported by the Terry Fox Program of the National Cancer Institute of Canada.

הערה: הפרוצדורות שבוצעו במחקר זה אושרו על ידי ועדת הטיפול בבעלי חיים בSunnybrook מכון מחקר (טורונטו, אונטריו, קנדה). נהלים לטיפול ההומני לבעלי החיים חייבים להיות נצפו בכל העת. הנחה היא שהחוקר מיומן בפעולה הבסיסית של מערכת הדמיה אולטרסאונד. פרוטוקול זה עובד הכי טוב עם שני אנ...

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הסוכנים בניגוד אולטראסאונד הוזרקו לעוברי עכבר הריון בשלב מאוחר ותמונות עם ניגודיות קוי נרכשו למדוד פרמטרים זלוף וממוקד microbubble מחייב. הדמיה מוצלחת של microbubbles בתוך כלי דם עובריים הייתה תלויה במספר גורמים, את כדאיות העובר להיות הראשונה. כל הציוד ומכשירים הוכנו מראש כדי ...

ההדמיה אולטרסאונד contrast-enhanced עושה שימוש בחומרי ניגוד microbubble לדמיין ולאפיין את הסביבה של כלי הדם. סוכנים אלה מאפשרים הערכה לא פולשנית של זרימת הדם, כלי הדם ותפקוד לב וכלי דם. בנוסף, שינוי של פני השטח הבועה יכול לגרום microbubble ממוקד מחייב סמנים ביולוגיים אנדותל, כפי שהודגם ביישומים פרה-קליניים של אנגיוגנזה, טרשת עורקים ודלקת 1,2 עושים הדמיה אולטרסאונד מולקולרית של אירועי לב וכלי דם אפשריים. אולטרסאונד חומר ניגוד ולכן יכול לשמש כדי לזהות את הסביבות המורכבות ומגוונות המשפיעות על כלי דם בריאים ומדינות נגועות 3-5. במספר האחרון של שנה, עניין בשירות של ההדמיה microbubble האריך למודל עובר עכבר תכליתי. כמודל להתפתחות יונקים, כניסתה של microbubbles לכלי הדם העוברי משפרת פיזיולוגית<html> מחקר של מערכת הדם המתפתחת (זרימה למשל, דם, תפוקת לב) ובמקרים של מהונדס ומודלים של עכברים שעברו מוטציה ממוקדת של מחלות לב 6,7, עשוי להניב תובנות כיצד גנטי לשנות את תפקוד לב וכלי דם גורמים. למעשה, 2D כמותיים ואיכותי ניתוחים של כלי דם במוח עובריים כבר הושג 8. יתר על כן, את עובר העכבר מציג כמודל מצוין לבחינת המחייבת של microbubbles ממוקדת לסמני כלי דם in vivo. Bartelle et al. 9, למשל, הציג microbubbles avidin לתוך חדרי לב עובר להעריך ממוקדים מחייב בעוברים מהונדסים Biotag-בירה ולבחון האנטומיה של כלי דם. הדור של דגמי עכבר הטרוזיגוטיים והומוזיגוטים ניתן לשמש גם כתחליף ללימודי מודל גידול במטרה להגדיר את האופי הכמותי של אולטרסאונד המולקולרי - אמת מידה חשובה בתרגום בטכניקה זו למרפאת. התחת = &quot;jove_content&quot;&gt; microbubbles בתדירות הגבוהה ביותר הציג למחזור העוברי באמצעות זריקות תוך-לב לעוברי בודדים נחשפו דרך laparotomy 8-10. בזריקות ברחם, לעומת זאת, מתמודד עם מספר האתגרים. אלה כוללים הדרכת הזרקה, צורך לפעול נגד תנועה באמא ועובר exteriorized, תחזוקה של כדאיות hemodynamic באמא ועוברי exteriorized, פונים השפעות ארוכות הטווח של הרדמה וסיבוכים עקב דימום 11. לכן, המטרה של החקירה הייתה לפתח טכניקה להזרקת microbubbles לעוברי בשלב מאוחר חיים מבודדים 12. אפשרות זו מציעה יותר חופש במונחים של שליטת הזרקה ומיצוב, שחזור של מטוס ההדמיה ללא חסימה, וניתוח תמונה פשוט וכימות. במחקר הנוכחי, אנו מתארים הליך חדשני להזרקה של microbubbles לעוברי עכבריים חיים for המטרות של לימוד התנהגות הקינטית microbubble ולימוד ממוקד microbubble מחייב סמני משטח אנדותל אנדוגני. הדמיה אולטרסאונד שאינו ליניארי ניגוד ספציפי משמשת למדידה של מספר הפרמטרים זלוף הבסיסיים כוללים שיפור שיא (PE), לשטוף-בשיעור ובזמן השיא (TTP) בעוברי E17.5 מבודדים. אנחנו גם מדגימים את תוקפו של מודל העובר להערכה כמותית של טבע אולטרסאונד המולקולרי באובדן endoglin עוברי של מודל עכבר מהונדס פונקציה, שבו endoglin הוא יעד רלוונטי מבחינה קלינית בשל הביטוי הגבוה שלה בתאי האנדותל של כלי דם באתרים של אנגיוגנזה הפעילה 13 . ההידבקות של שליטה (MB E), ממוקד endoglin אלוטיפ עכברוש IgG 2 (MB C) וmicrobubbles לא ממוקדת (MB U) מוערכת בendoglin הטרוזיגוטיים (Eng +/-) וendoglin הומוזיגוטים (Eng + / +) להביע עוברים. ניתוח של בינדי הממוקדng מגלה כי אולטרסאונד המולקולרי הוא מסוגל להבדיל בין גנוטיפים endoglin ונוגעים צפיפות קולטני לרמות אולטרסאונד מולקולריות לכימות.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="1477">
	<tbody>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:419px;">Reagents</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Company</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">Catalog Number</td>
			<td style="width:639px;">Comments/Description</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;width:419px;"></td>
			<td style="width:215px;"></td>
			<td style="width:207px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Antibodies (biotinylated, eBioscience)</td>
			<td style="width:215px;"></td>
			<td style="width:207px;"></td>
			<td>Antibody choice depends on the experiment</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="25">
			<td height="25" style="height:25px;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; rat isotype IgG2 control</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">eBioscience</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">13-4321-85</td>
			<td>This antibody/microbubble combination is often required as experimental control&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; biotin anti-mouse CD309</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">eBioscience</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">13-5821-85</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Biotinylated rat MJ 7/18 antibody to mouse endoglin</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">In house hybridoma</td>
			<td style="width:207px;"></td>
			<td>Outside antibodies may also be appropriate: we&#160; have used eBioscience (13-1051-85 ) in the past</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Distilled water</td>
			<td style="width:215px;"></td>
			<td style="width:207px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Embryo media</td>
			<td style="width:215px;"></td>
			<td style="width:207px;"></td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 500 mL Dulbecco&#8217;s Modified Eagle&#8217;s Medium with high glucose</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>D5796</td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 50 mL Fetal Bovine Serum</td>
			<td>ATCC</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">30-2020</td>
			<td>lot # 7592456</td>
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			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Hepes&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Gibco</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">15630</td>
			<td>5mL, 1M</td>
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		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Penicillin-Streptomycin&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Gibco</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">15140-122</td>
			<td>5 mL, 10,000 units Pen., 10,000 ug Strep</td>
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		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Ethanol, 70%</td>
			<td style="width:215px;"></td>
			<td style="width:207px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Ice</td>
			<td style="width:215px;"></td>
			<td style="width:207px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Paraformaldehyde</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Sigma</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">76240</td>
			<td>4%</td>
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		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Phosphate Buffered Saline [1x]&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Sigma</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">D8537</td>
			<td>1x, w/o calcium chloride &#38; magnesium chloride</td>
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		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Pregnant mouse, CD-1</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Charles River Laboratories Inc.&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:207px;"></td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">0.9% sodium chloride (saline)</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Hospira</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">0409-7984-11</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Ultrasound contrast agent, target ready and untargeted</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">MicroMarker; VisualSonics Inc.</td>
			<td style="width:207px;"></td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Ultrasound gel (Aquasonic 100, colourless)</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">CSP Medical</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">133-1009</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;"></td>
			<td style="width:215px;"></td>
			<td style="width:207px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Equipment</td>
			<td style="width:215px;"></td>
			<td style="width:207px;"></td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;"></td>
			<td style="width:215px;"></td>
			<td style="width:207px;"></td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Cell culture plates (4) :&#160; 100x20 mm</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">08-772-22</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Cell culture plates (12) : 60x15 mm</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Sigma</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">D8054</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;width:419px;">Centrifuge</td>
			<td>Sorvall Legend RT centrifuge&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:207px;"></td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Conical tubes, 50 mL BD Falcon</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">VWR</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">21008-938</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
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			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Diluent</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Beckman Coulter</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">Isoton II Diluent, 8448011</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Dissection scissors (Wagner)</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Fine Science Tools</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">Wagner 14068-12</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Forceps (2), Dumont SS (0.10x0.06 mm)</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Fine Science Tools</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">11200-33</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Forceps, splinter</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">VWR</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">25601-134</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Glass beaker, 2 L (Griffin Beaker)</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">VWR</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">89000-216</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Glass capillaries, 1x90 mm GD-1 with filament</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Narishige</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">GD-1</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Glass needle puller</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Narishige</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">PN-30</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Gloves</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Ansell</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">4002</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Gross anatomy probe</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Fine Science Tools</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">10088-15</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Hot plate</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">VWR</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">89090-994</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Ice bucket</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Cole Parmer</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">RK 06274-01</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Imaging Platform</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">VisualSonics Inc.</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">Integrated Rail System</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Light source, fiber-optic</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">12-562-36</td>
			<td>Ideally has adjustable arms</td>
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		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Luers (12), polypropylene barbed female &#188;-28 UNF thread</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Cole Parmer</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">45500-30</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Micro-ultrasound system, high-frequency</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">VisualSonics Inc.</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">Vevo2100</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Needles, 21 gauge&#160; (1&#8221;)</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">VWR</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">305165</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Particle size analyzer</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Beckman Coulter</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">Multisizer 3 Coulter Counter</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Perforated spoon (Moria)</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Fine Science Tools</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">MC 17 10373-17</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Pins (6), black anodized minutien 0.15 mm</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Fine Science Tools</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">26002-15</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="57">
			<td height="57" style="height:57px;">Pipettors [2-20 uL, 20-200uL, 100-1000uL]</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Eppendorf</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">Research Plus&#160; adjustable 3120000038;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 3120000054;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 3120000062</td>
			<td style="width:639px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="38">
			<td height="38" style="height:38px;">Pipettor tips [2-200uL, 50-1000uL]</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Eppendorf</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">epT.I.P.S.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 22491334;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 022491351</td>
			<td style="width:639px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Scissors</td>
			<td style="width:215px;"></td>
			<td style="width:207px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Sylgard 184 Silicone Elastomer Kit</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Dow Corning</td>
			<td style="width:207px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Tubing, Tygon laboratory 1/32x3/32&#8221;</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">VWR</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">63010-007</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Wooden applicator stick (swab, cotton head)</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">VWR</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">CA89031-270</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Surgical microscope 5-8x magnification</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">Steromaster</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Syringes, 1 mL Normject</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Fisher</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">14-817-25</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Syringes (10), 30 mL</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">VWR</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">CA64000-041</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Syringe infusion pump&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Bio-lynx&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">NE-1000</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;">Thermometer, -20-110oC</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">VWR</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">89095-598</td>
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			<td style="width:215px;">VWR</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">33501-418</td>
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			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Tubes, Eppendorf</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">VWR</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">20170-577</td>
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			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Tube racks (3)</td>
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			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Ultrasound transducer, 20 MHz</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">VisualSonics Inc.</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">MS250</td>
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		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;">Vannas-Tubingen, angled up</td>
			<td style="width:215px;">Fine Science Tools</td>
			<td style="width:207px;">15005-08</td>
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contrast imaging in mouse embryos using high-frequency ultrasound

Ultrasound contrast-enhanced imaging can convey essential quantitative information regarding tissue vascularity and perfusion and, in targeted applications, facilitate the detection and measure of vascular biomarkers at the molecular level. Within the mouse embryo, this noninvasive technique may be used to uncover basic mechanisms underlying vascular development in the early mouse circulatory system and in genetic models of cardiovascular disease. The mouse embryo also presents as an excellent model for studying the adhesion of microbubbles to angiogenic targets (including vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) or &#945;v&#946;3) and for assessing the quantitative nature of molecular ultrasound. We therefore developed a method to introduce ultrasound contrast agents into the vasculature of living, isolated embryos. This allows freedom in terms of injection control and positioning, reproducibility of the imaging plane without obstruction and motion, and simplified image analysis and quantification. Late gestational stage (embryonic day (E)16.6 and E17.5) murine embryos were isolated from the uterus, gently exteriorized from the yolk sac and microbubble contrast agents were injected into veins accessible on the chorionic surface of the placental disc. Nonlinear contrast ultrasound imaging was then employed to collect a number of basic perfusion parameters (peak enhancement, wash-in rate and time to peak) and quantify targeted microbubble binding in an endoglin mouse model. We show the successful circulation of microbubbles within living embryos and the utility of this approach in characterizing embryonic vasculature and microbubble behavior.

ההזרקה של חומר הניגוד אולטרסאונד לעוברי עכבר לשעבר הרחם תלויה בבידוד המוצלח של חיים, עובר שלב מאוחר של הריון מהרחם והתחזוקה של כדאיות במהלך ההזרקה וההדמיה אולטרסאונד בנושא. ברגע שהעובר כבר exteriorized ואת מיקומו, כפי שמוצג באיור 1, הזרקה זהירה של חומר ניגוד ?...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Contrast Imaging in Mouse Embryos Using High-frequency Ultrasound at JoVE.com

Contrast Imaging in Mouse Embryos Using High-frequency Ultrasound

כאן, אנו מציגים פרוטוקול להזריק סוכני אולטרסאונד ניגוד microbubble לחיים, עוברים עכברי שלב מאוחר-הריון מבודד. שיטה זו מאפשרת הלימוד של פרמטרים זלוף ושל סמנים מולקולריים של כלי דם בתוך העובר באמצעות הדמיה אולטרסאונד בתדר גבוה חומר ניגוד.

הדמיה ניגודיות בעכבר עוברים באמצעות תדר גבוהים אולטראסאונד

Ultrasound contrast-enhanced imaging can convey essential quantitative information regarding tissue vascularity and perfusion and, in targeted ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Developmental Biology

Analyzing In Vivo Cell Migration using Cell Transplantations and Time-lapse Imaging in Zebrafish Embryos

Analyzing In Vivo Cell Migration using Cell Transplantations and Time-lapse Imaging in Zebrafish Embryos

ניתוח<em&gt; In vivo</em&gt; נדידת תאים באמצעות השתלות תא והדמיה זמן לשגות עוברי דג הזברה

Cell migration is key to many physiological and pathological conditions, including cancer metastasis. The cellular and molecular bases of cell migration ...

Live Imaging of Mouse Secondary Palate Fusion

הדמיה חיה של עכבר משניים פיוז &#39;ן

The fusion of the secondary palatal shelves to form the intact secondary palate is a key process in mammalian development and its disruption can lead to ...

A Novel Use of Three-dimensional High-frequency Ultrasonography for Early Pregnancy Characterization in the Mouse

שימוש הרומן של בדיקת אולטרה סאונד בתדירות גבוהה תלת מימדי אפיון בתחילת ההריון העכבר

High-frequency ultrasonography (HFUS) is a common method to non-invasively monitor the real-time development of the human fetus in utero. The mouse is ...

Quantitative Whole-mount Immunofluorescence Analysis of Cardiac Progenitor Populations in Mouse Embryos

ניתוח כמותי Immunofluorescence כולה-הר של אוכלוסיות לב ב העכבר עוברי

The use of ever-advancing imaging techniques has contributed broadly to our increased understanding of embryonic development. Pre-implantation development ...

Fetal Mouse Cardiovascular Imaging Using a High-frequency Ultrasound (30/45MHZ) System

Fetal Mouse Cardiovascular Imaging Using a High-frequency Ultrasound 30/45MHZ System

הדמיה באמצעות מערכת סאונד בתדירות גבוהה (30 / 45MHZ) וכלי דם עוברי העכבר

Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are the most common cause of childhood morbidity and early mortality. Prenatal detection&#160;of the underlying molecular ...

Visualizing the Node and Notochordal Plate In Gastrulating Mouse Embryos Using Scanning Electron Microscopy and Whole Mount Immunofluorescence

להמחיש את צומת ואת צלחת Notochordal Gastrulating עוברי העכבר באמצעות מיקרוסקופ אלקטרונים סריקה כל הר Immunofluorescence

The post-implantation mouse embryo undergoes major shape changes after the initiation of gastrulation and morphogenesis. A hallmark of morphogenesis is ...

High Frequency Ultrasound for the Analysis of Fetal and Placental Development In Vivo

High Frequency Ultrasound for the Analysis of Fetal and Placental Development In Vivo

אולטרסאונד בתדירות גבוהה לניתוח של התפתחות עוברית היפרדות In Vivo

Ultrasound imaging is a widespread method used to detect organ anomalies and tumors in human and animal tissues. The method is non-invasive, harmless, and ...

Analysis of Congenital Heart Defects in Mouse Embryos Using Qualitative and Quantitative Histological Methods

ניתוח של פגמים לב מולדים בעוברי עכבר באמצעות שיטות היסטולוגית איכותית וכמותית

Congenital heart defects (CHD) are the most common type of birth defect in humans, affecting up to 1% of all live births. However, the underlying causes ...

High-Frequency Ultrasound Echocardiography to Assess Zebrafish Cardiac Function

אולטרסאונד בתדירות גבוהה אקו קרדיוגרפיה כדי להעריך Zebrafish תפקוד הלב

The zebrafish (Danio rerio) has become a very popular model organism in cardiovascular research, including human cardiac diseases, largely due to its ...

Imaging Intranuclear Actin Rods in Live Heat Stressed Drosophila Embryos

Imaging Intranuclear Actin Rods in Live Heat Stressed Drosophila Embryos

הדמיה מוטות Actin תוך-גרעיניים בחום חי הדגישו עוברי דרוזופילה

The purpose of this protocol is to visualize intranuclear actin rods that assemble in live Drosophila melanogaster embryos following heat stress. Actin ...