Name: generation of lymphocytic microparticles and detection of their proapoptotic effect on airway epithelial cells
Uploaded: 2015-02-20T15:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Generation of Lymphocytic Microparticles and Detection of their Proapoptotic Effect on Airway Epithelial Cells at JoVE.com

Работа выполнена при поддержке грантов от Канадского института исследований в области здравоохранения (178918), Fonds по исследованиям ан Sante Квебека - Vision Research Network здравоохранения.

ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ: Мужской мышей C57BL / 6 (5-7 недель) взяты из Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. (Санкт-Констант, Квебек, Канада.) И манипулировать в соответствии с процедурами, утвержденными Сент-Жюстин комитета Чу Уход за животными мимо. Мыши бронхиальные ткани эксплантатов обеспечивают хороший источни?...

<ol>
	<li>Tushuizen, M. E., Diamant, M., Sturk, A., Nieuwland, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cell-derived+microparticles+in+the+pathogenesis+of+cardiovascular+disease:+friend+or+foe.">Cell-derived microparticles in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease: friend or foe.</a> Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 31 (1), 4-9 (2011).</li><li>Martinez, M. C., Tual-Chalot, S., Leonetti, D., Andriantsitohaina, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Microparticles:+targets+and+tools+in+cardiovascular+disease.">Microparticles: targets and tools in cardiovascular disease.</a> Trends Pharmacol Sci. 32 (11), 659-665 (2011).</li><li>Benameur, T., Andriantsitohaina, R., Martinez, M. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Therapeutic+potential+of+plasma+membrane-derived+microparticles.">Therapeutic potential of plasma membrane-derived microparticles.</a> Pharmacol Rep. 61 (1), 49-57 (2009).</li><li>Yang, C., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Lymphocytic+microparticles+inhibit+angiogenesis+by+stimulating+oxidative+stress+and+negatively+regulating+VEGF-induced+pathways.">Lymphocytic microparticles inhibit angiogenesis by stimulating oxidative stress and negatively regulating VEGF-induced pathways.</a> Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 294 (2), 467-476 (2008).</li><li>Yang, C., Gagnon, C., Hou, X., Hardy, P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Low+density+lipoprotein+receptor+mediates+anti-VEGF+effect+of+lymphocyte+T-derived+microparticles+in+Lewis+lung+carcinoma+cells.">Low density lipoprotein receptor mediates anti-VEGF effect of lymphocyte T-derived microparticles in Lewis lung carcinoma cells.</a> Cancer Biol Ther. 10 (5), 448-456 (2010).</li><li>Angelillo-Scherrer, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Leukocyte-derived+microparticles+in+vascular+homeostasis.">Leukocyte-derived microparticles in vascular homeostasis.</a> Circ Res. 110 (2), 356-369 (2012).</li><li>Maeno, T., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=CD8++T+Cells+are+required+for+inflammation+and+destruction+in+cigarette+smoke-induced+emphysema+in+mice.">CD8+ T Cells are required for inflammation and destruction in cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in mice.</a> J Immunol. 178 (12), 8090-8096 (2007).</li><li>Qiu, Q., Xiong, W., Yang, C., Gagnon, C., Hardy, P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Lymphocyte-derived+microparticles+induce+bronchial+epithelial+cells'+pro-inflammatory+cytokine+production+and+apoptosis.">Lymphocyte-derived microparticles induce bronchial epithelial cells' pro-inflammatory cytokine production and apoptosis.</a> Mol Immunol. 55 (3-4), 220-230 (2013).</li><li>Martin, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Shed+membrane+particles+from+T+lymphocytes+impair+endothelial+function+and+regulate+endothelial+protein+expression.">Shed membrane particles from T lymphocytes impair endothelial function and regulate endothelial protein expression.</a> Circulation. 109 (13), 1653-1659 (2004).</li><li>Shet, A. S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Sickle+blood+contains+tissue+factor-positive+microparticles+derived+from+endothelial+cells+and+monocytes.">Sickle blood contains tissue factor-positive microparticles derived from endothelial cells and monocytes.</a> Blood. 102 (7), 2678-2683 (2003).</li><li>Mause, S. F., Weber, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Microparticles:+protagonists+of+a+novel+communication+network+for+intercellular+information+exchange.">Microparticles: protagonists of a novel communication network for intercellular information exchange.</a> Circ Res. 107 (9), 1047-1057 (2010).</li><li>Yang, C., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Anti-proliferative+and+anti-tumour+effects+of+lymphocyte-derived+microparticles+are+neither+species-+nor+tumour-type+specific.">Anti-proliferative and anti-tumour effects of lymphocyte-derived microparticles are neither species- nor tumour-type specific.</a> J Extracell Vesicles. 3, (2014).</li><li>Soleti, R., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Microparticles+harboring+Sonic+Hedgehog+promote+angiogenesis+through+the+upregulation+of+adhesion+proteins+and+proangiogenic+factors.">Microparticles harboring Sonic Hedgehog promote angiogenesis through the upregulation of adhesion proteins and proangiogenic factors.</a> Carcinogenesis. 30 (4), 580-588 (2009).</li></ol>

Депутаты являются активными посредниками межклеточного перекрестных помех и их изучение обещает во многих областях науки. 11 Это исследование представило подробный протокол для крупномасштабного производства в пробирке LMPs, полученных от апоптоза клеток линии T. Эти депута?...

Microparticles (MPs) are biologically active submicron membrane vesicles released following cell activation or apoptosis. MPs are derived from both healthy and damaged cells and are implicated in many physiological and pathological processes.1 MPs have been detected not only in human plasma, but also in inflammatory and apoptotic tissue. The biological utility of cell membrane&#8211;derived MPs has been demonstrated in various settings, including cell signalling models and as pharmacological tools.2,3 We previously demonstrated that LMPs derived from T lymphocytes following actinomycin D stimulation (to induce apoptosis) suppress angiogenesis and inhibit endothelial cell survival and proliferation.4,5 The antiangiogenic effects of LMPs may vary significantly depending on the stimuli used to activate T lymphocytes in vitro.6
The airway epithelium functions as a protective physical and functional barrier. Increased numbers of T lymphocytes in the airway can contribute to cell damage and airway inflammation.7 We have shown that LMPs induce apoptosis of human bronchial epithelial cells,8 which indicated LMPs may change barrier function of bronchial epithelium in vivo. Apoptotic cells can be identified using the TUNEL method, which detects in situ DNA fragmentation. 
The overall goal of this protocol is to illustrate the in vitro production of LMPs from a T lymphocyte cell line, and to demonstrate their proapoptotic effect on airway epithelial cells. In situ cell death detection demonstrated that LMPs strongly induce airway bronchial epithelial cell death, suggesting that LMPs-mediated injury to the airway epithelium may impact barrier function of the damaged epithelium.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="828">
	<tbody>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:303px;">LMPs production and characterization</td>
			<td style="width:231px;"></td>
			<td style="width:124px;"></td>
			<td style="width:171px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">CEM T cells&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">ATCC&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">CCL-119</td>
			<td></td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:303px;">X-VIVO 15 medium&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Cambrex, Walkersville</td>
			<td>04-744Q</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:303px;">Flask T75</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Sarstedt</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">83.1813.502</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:303px;">Flask T175</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Sarstedt</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">83.1812.502</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Actinomycin&#160;D&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Sigma Chemical Co.</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">A9415-2mg</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:303px;">PBS</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Lifetechnologies</td>
			<td>14190-144</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">0.22&#181;m filter</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Sarstedt</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">83.1826.001</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:303px;">Annexin-VCy5</td>
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			<td>559933</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">FACS flow solution</td>
			<td>BD Bio-sciences</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">342003</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:303px;">Fluorescent microbeads (1 um)</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Molecular Probes&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">T8880</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Polysterene counting beads (7 um)</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Bangs laboratories</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">PS06N/6994</td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Polypropylene FACS tubes</td>
			<td>Falcon</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">352058</td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:303px;">1 ml pipet</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Fisher</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">13-678-11B</td>
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		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:303px;">5 ml pipet</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Falcon</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">357543</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:303px;">25 ml pipet</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Ultident</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">DL-357551</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:303px;">1,5 ml conical polypropylene micro tube</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Sarstedt</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">72.690</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:303px;">15 ml conical polypropylene tube</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Sarstedt</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">62.554.205</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:303px;">50 ml conical polypropylene tube</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Sarstedt</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">62.547.205</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:303px;">50 ml high speed polypropylene copolymer tube</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Nalgene</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">3119-0050</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:303px;">250 ml high speed polypropylene bottle</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Beckman</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">356011</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Protein assay (Bradford assay)</td>
			<td>Bio-Rad Laboratories</td>
			<td>500-0006</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Protein assay standard II</td>
			<td>Bio-Rad Laboratories</td>
			<td>500-0007</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Test tube 16x100</td>
			<td>VWR</td>
			<td>47729-576</td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Test tube 12x75</td>
			<td>Ultident</td>
			<td>170-14100005B</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Cell incubator&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Mandel</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">Heracell 150</td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:303px;">Low speed centrifuge</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">IEC</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">Centra8R</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:303px;">High speed centrifuge</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Beckman</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">Avanti J8</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:303px;">High speed rotor for 250ml bottle</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Beckman</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">JLA16.250</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:303px;">High speed rotor for 50ml tube</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Beckman</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">JA30.50</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Fow cytometry&#160;</td>
			<td>BD Bio-sciences</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">FACS Calibur</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:303px;">Spectrophotometer</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Beckman</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">Series 600</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:303px;"></td>
			<td style="width:231px;"></td>
			<td style="width:124px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Bronchial tissue explants and sections&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:231px;"></td>
			<td style="width:124px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">C57BL/6 mice (5-7 weeks old)&#160;&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Charles River Laboratories, Inc.&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:124px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Mouse Airway PrimaCell&#8482; System:</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">CHI Scientific, Inc.</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">2-82001</td>
			<td></td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">&#160;Rib-Back Carbon Steel Scalpel Blades</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Becton Dickinson AcuteCare</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">371310</td>
			<td>#10</td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Scalpel Handle</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Fine Science Tools Inc.&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">10003-12</td>
			<td>#7</td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">phase-contrast inverted microscope</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Olympus Optical CO., LTD.&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">CK2</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="25">
			<td height="25" style="height:25px;">high O2 gas mixture&#160;</td>
			<td>VitalAire Canada Inc.</td>
			<td style="width:124px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:303px;">modular incubator chamber</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Billups-Rothenberg Inc.</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">MIC-101</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">MaxQ 4000 incubated orbital shaker</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Barnstead Lab-Line,&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">SHKA4000-7</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">12-well tissue culture plate</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Becton Dickinson and Company</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">353043</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:303px;">Plastic tissue culture dishes (100 mm)</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Sarstedt, Inc.</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">83.1802</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:303px;">Surgical scissors</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Fine Science Tools Inc.&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">14060-09</td>
			<td style="width:171px;">Straight, sharp, 9cm longth</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:303px;">Half-curved Graefe forceps</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Fine Science Tools Inc.&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">11052-10</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:303px;">humidified CO2 incubator</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Mandel Scientific Company Inc.&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">SVH-51023421</td>
			<td></td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">&#160;Histopathological examination&#160;</td>
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			<td></td>
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			<td style="width:124px;">HT5011</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">paraffin</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Fisher scientific&#160; International, Inc.</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">T555</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">ethyl alcohol</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Merck KGaA, Darmstadt</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">EX0278-1</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">&#160;glutaraldehyde&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Sigma-Aldrich, Inc.&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">G6403</td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Cacodylate</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Sigma-Aldrich, Inc.&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">31533</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">microscope slides</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">VWR Scientific Inc.&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">48300-025</td>
			<td>25x75mm</td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Xylene</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Fisher scientific&#160; International, Inc.</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">X5-4</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Mayer&#39;s hematoxylin</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Sigma-Aldrich, Inc.&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">MHS16</td>
			<td>Funnel with filter paper&#160;&#160;</td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">HCl&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Fisher scientific&#160; International, Inc.&#160;&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:124px;">A144s-500</td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">eosin&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:231px;">Sigma-Aldrich, Inc.&#160;</td>
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</table>

generation of lymphocytic microparticles and detection of their proapoptotic effect on airway epithelial cells

Интерес к биологической роли клеточной мембраны, полученных пузырьков в межклеточной коммуникации возросло в последние годы. Микрочастицы (MPS) являются одним из таких типов везикул, в диапазоне диаметра от 0,1 мкм до 1 мкм, и, как правило, пролил из плазматической мембраны эукариотических клеток, находящихся активации или апоптоз. Здесь мы описываем образование микрочастиц Т-лимфоцитов, полученных (LMPs) от апоптоза Т-клеток СЕМ, стимулированных актиномицин D. LMPs изолированы с помощью многостадийного процесса дифференциальным центрифугированием и охарактеризованы с помощью проточной цитометрии. Этот протокол также предоставляет на месте метод обнаружения гибели клеток для демонстрации проапоптотический эффект LMPs на бронхиального эпителия клеток, полученных из мышиных первичных дыхательных эксплантов бронхиальной ткани. Способы, описанные здесь, обеспечивают воспроизводимую процедуру выделения обильные количества LMPs от апоптоза лимфоцитов в пробирке. LMPs полученытаким образом, может быть использован для оценки характеристик различных моделей заболеваний, а также для фармакологии и токсикологии испытаний. Учитывая, что эпителий дыхательных путей предлагает защитный физической и функциональной барьер между внешней средой и подстилающей ткани, использование бронхиальной эксплантатов ткани, а не иммортализованных эпителиальных клеточных линий обеспечивает эффективную модель для исследований, требующих путей дыхательных путей ткани.

LMPs характеризовались аннексин V окрашивания 10 по флуоресценции активирован сортировки клеток анализ (FACS) и закрытый с помощью 1 мкм шарики, в которых 97% депутатов (≤1 мкм) аннексин-V-Cy5 положительный (1А и 1В). Как правило, около 2,5 мг LMPs были получены после этого протокола. Бро?...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Generation of Lymphocytic Microparticles and Detection of their Proapoptotic Effect on Airway Epithelial Cells at JoVE.com

Generation of Lymphocytic Microparticles and Detection of their Proapoptotic Effect on Airway Epithelial Cells

Микрочастицы клеточной мембране-пролил (MPS) являются активными биологические везикулы, которые могут быть выделены и их патофизиологические эффекты исследованы в различных моделях. Здесь мы описываем способ генерации MPs, полученные из Т-лимфоцитов (LMPs) и демонстрации их влияния на проапоптотический эпителиальных клеток дыхательных путей.

Генерация лимфобластный микрочастиц и выявление их проапоптозный Влияние на эпителиальными клетками дыхательных путей

Interest in the biological roles of cell membrane&#8211;derived vesicles in cell&#8211;cell communication has increased in recent years. Microparticles ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Immunology and Infection

Co-culture Models of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms Grown on Live Human Airway Cells

Co-culture Models of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms Grown on Live Human Airway Cells

Сотрудничество культуры Модели Синегнойной палочки Биопленки выращенных на живые человеческие клетки дыхательных путей

Bacterial biofilms have been associated with a number of different human diseases, but biofilm development has generally been studied on non-living ...

Combination of Adhesive-tape-based Sampling and Fluorescence in situ Hybridization for Rapid Detection of Salmonella on Fresh Produce

Combination of Adhesive-tape-based Sampling and Fluorescence in situ Hybridization for Rapid Detection of Salmonella on Fresh Produce

Сочетание Клей-ленты на основе выборки и флуоресценции На месте Гибридизация для быстрого обнаружения Сальмонеллы На Fresh Produce

This protocol describes a simple approach for adhesive-tape-based sampling of tomato and other fresh produce surfaces, followed by on-tape fluorescence in ...

Application of a Mouse Ligated Peyer&#x2019;s Patch Intestinal Loop Assay to Evaluate Bacterial Uptake by M cells

Application of a Mouse Ligated PeyerÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â€žÂ¢s Patch Intestinal Loop Assay to Evaluate Bacterial Uptake by M cells

Применение Мышь лигируют Патч Пейера Кишечные Пробирной Loop для оценки бактериальной поглощение М клетки

The inside of our gut is inhabited with enormous number of commensal bacteria. The mucosal surface of the gastrointestinal tract is continuously exposed ...

The Synergistic Effect of Visible Light and Gentamycin on Pseudomona aeruginosa Microorganisms

The Synergistic Effect of Visible Light and Gentamycin on Pseudomona aeruginosa Microorganisms

Синергетический эффект от видимого света и гентамицин на<em&gt; Pseudomona палочки</em&gt; Микроорганизмы

Recently there were several publications on the  bactericidal effect of visible light, most of them claiming that blue part of  the spectrum (400 nm-500 ...

Establishing a Liquid-covered Culture of Polarized Human Airway Epithelial Calu-3 Cells to Study Host Cell Response to Respiratory Pathogens In vitro

Establishing a Liquid-covered Culture of Polarized Human Airway Epithelial Calu-3 Cells to Study Host Cell Response to Respiratory Pathogens In vitro

Создание жидкого покрытые культуры поляризованный человека эпителия дыхательных путей Calu-3 ячейки по изучению клетки-хозяина в ответ на возбудителей инфекций дыхательных путей<em&gt; В пробирке</em

The  apical and basolateral surfaces of airway epithelial cells demonstrate  directional responses to pathogen exposure in  vivo. Thus, ideal in vitro ...

Isolation of Myeloid Dendritic Cells and Epithelial Cells from Human Thymus

Изоляция миелоидных дендритных клеток и эпителиальных клеток из человеческого тимуса

In this protocol we provide a method to isolate dendritic cells (DC) and epithelial cells (TEC) from the human thymus. DC and TEC are the major antigen ...

Methods for Quantitative Detection of Antibody-induced Complement Activation on Red Blood Cells

Методы количественного определения антител-индуцированной активации комплемента по ЭРИТРОЦИТОВ

Antibodies against red blood cells (RBCs) can lead to complement activation resulting in an accelerated clearance via complement receptors in the liver ...

Phenotypic and Functional Analysis of Activated Regulatory T Cells Isolated from Chronic Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus-infected Mice

Фенотипическая и функционального анализа активированных регуляторных Т-клеток, выделенных из хронического лимфоцитарного хореоменингита инфицированных вирусом мышей

Regulatory T (Treg) cells, which express Foxp3 as a transcription factor, are subsets of CD4+ T cells. Treg cells play crucial roles in immune tolerance ...

Noninvasive Sampling of Mucosal Lining Fluid for the Quantification of In Vivo Upper Airway Immune-mediator Levels

Noninvasive Sampling of Mucosal Lining Fluid for the Quantification of In Vivo Upper Airway Immune-mediator Levels

Неинвазивный выборки слизистую жидкость для количественной оценки в Vivo иммунной посредника уровня верхних дыхательных путей

This protocol describes noninvasive sampling of undisturbed upper airway mucosal lining fluid. It also details the extraction procedure used prior to the ...

Isolation and Characterization of Neutrophil-derived Microparticles for Functional Studies

Выделение и характеристика нейтрофилов производные микрочастиц для функциональных исследований

Polymorphonuclear neutrophil-derived microparticles (PMN)-MPs) are lipid bilayer, spherical microvesicles with sizes ranging from 50&#8211;1,000 nm in ...