Name: dna electroporation, isolation and imaging of myofibers
Uploaded: 2015-12-23T15:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about DNA Electroporation, Isolation and Imaging of Myofibers at JoVE.com

Este trabalho foi apoiado pelo National Institutes of Health concede NS047726, NS072027, e AR052646.

Os métodos neste estudo foram realizados de acordo com a ética Feinberg School of Medicine da Northwestern University Animal Care Institucional e Comitê de Uso (IACUC) aprovou diretrizes. Foram feitos todos os esforços para minimizar o sofrimento. 1. Processo Experimental para in vivo Eletroporação do brevis flexor (FDB) Bundle Muscle no mouse <ol><li> Plasmídeos de desenho para expressão in vivo utilizando um promotor conhecido para expressar em células de mamífero (por ...

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O uso de electroporação para estudar as proteínas marcadas por fluorescência in vivo, é idealmente adequado para o estudo do músculo devido à ausência de modelos de linhas celulares adequadas que reproduzem com fidelidade a estrutura da célula de músculo inteira. Este protocolo descreve a utilização de electroporação e microscopia confocal de alta resolução para fornecer imagens detalhadas de localização de proteínas e translocação após o ferimento a laser. Este método pode ser adaptado p...

Myofibers individuais são células sinciciais grandes, altamente organizados. Existem alguns modelos de cultura celular para o músculo; No entanto, estes modelos têm como principal limitação que não diferenciar plenamente em myofibers maduros. Por exemplo, as linhas de células C2C12 e L6 são derivados de ratinhos e ratos, respectivamente 1-4. Sob condições de privação de soro, as células mononucleares &quot;mioblastos-like&quot; cessar proliferação, submetido a retirada do ciclo celular, e entrar no programa miogênica formando células multinucleadas com sarcômeros, referido como myotubes. Com condições de cultura prolongados, myotubes podem exibir propriedades contráteis e &quot;contração&quot; na cultura. Linhas de células humanas têm também sido agora estabelecido 5. Em adição a estas linhas celulares imortalizadas, mioblastos mononucleares podem ser isoladas a partir do músculo e sob as mesmas condições de privação de soro irá formar miotubos. Estas linhas celulares e culturas primárias de mioblastos são altamente usarful porque eles podem ser transf ectadas com plasmídeos ou transduzidas com vírus e utilizado para estudar processos celulares biológicas básicas. No entanto, essas células, mesmo quando induzidos a formar miotubos, não têm muitas das características marcantes da organização músculo maduro. Especificamente, miotubos são muito menores do que miofibras maduras individuais e não têm a forma normal de miofibras. Criticamente, myotubes falta transversais (T-) túbulos, a rede membranoso necessária para eficiente liberação de Ca2 + em todo o myoplasm. Um método alternativo para mioblastos primários ou linhas de células miogénicas implica a utilização de miofibras maduras. Transgénese pode ser utilizada para determinar a expressão de proteínas marcadas, mas este método é dispendioso e demorado. Electroporação in vivo de músculo do rato tem surgido como um método preferido para a sua velocidade e fiabilidade 6-10. Métodos para electroporação in vivo e o isolamento eficiente de miofibras have foi otimizado para o flexor digitorum brevis rato (FDB) 6. Os métodos podem ser prontamente concluída e são minimamente invasiva para induzir a expressão in vivo a partir de plasmídeos. Esta abordagem é agora combinado com métodos de imagem de alta resolução de imagem, incluindo após a interrupção do laser do sarcolema 6,7. A combinação de corantes fluorescentes e de expressão de proteínas marcado por fluorescência pode ser utilizado para monitorar os processos biológicos das células em miofibras maduras.

<table>
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>DMEM+A2:D32D42A2:D31AA2:D29</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>11995-073</td>
			<td>Dissection Media 
			Dilution: 50ml +100g BSA</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Collagenase, Type II</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>17101-015</td>
			<td>Fiber Digestion 
			Dilution: 160mg / 4ml DMEM (stock 40mg/ml aliquot)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Falcon 12-well dishes</td>
			<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>877229</td>
			<td>Fiber Digestion</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Ringers Solution</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>Fiber Digestion and Imaging 
			Dilution: 146 mM NaCl 
			5 mM&#160;&#160; KCl 
			2 mM&#160;&#160; CaCl2 
			1 mM&#160;&#160; MCl2 
			10mM HEPES 
			pH7.4 in H2O</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>1ml Pipettes</td>
			<td>Axygen</td>
			<td>T-1000-C-R</td>
			<td>Digestion</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Razor Blades</td>
			<td>Personna</td>
			<td>94-120-71</td>
			<td>Digestion</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Precision Glide 30G needle</td>
			<td>BD Biosciences</td>
			<td>305128</td>
			<td>Dissection</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>1x PBS (-/-)</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>14190-250</td>
			<td>Dissection</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sylgard 184</td>
			<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>50-366-794</td>
			<td>Dissection</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Forceps</td>
			<td>FST by Dumont</td>
			<td>#5/45</td>
			<td>Dissection</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Forceps</td>
			<td>Roboz</td>
			<td>RS-4913</td>
			<td>Dissection</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Scissors</td>
			<td>World Precision Instruments</td>
			<td>500260</td>
			<td>Dissection</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>BSA</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>A7906</td>
			<td>Dissection media 
			Dilution: 100mg / 50ml DMEM</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Falcon 60mm dishes</td>
			<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>08772B</td>
			<td>Dissection- used to hold sylgard</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Clay</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>Electroporation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Stimulator&#160;</td>
			<td>Grass</td>
			<td>s88x</td>
			<td>Electroporation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Clamps</td>
			<td>Radio Shack</td>
			<td>270-356</td>
			<td>Electroporation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Triadine</td>
			<td>Aplicare</td>
			<td>82-220</td>
			<td>Electroporation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Precision Glide 27G needle</td>
			<td>BD Biosciences</td>
			<td>305136</td>
			<td>Electroporation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Simulator</td>
			<td>Grass</td>
			<td>SIU-V</td>
			<td>Electroporation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Gauze</td>
			<td>Covidien</td>
			<td>2146</td>
			<td>Electroporation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Hyaluronidase</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>H4272</td>
			<td>Injection 
			Dilution: Add 160ul PBS (1X) to 40&#181;l 5x stock</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>1cc U-100 Insulin Syringe (28G1/2)&#160;</td>
			<td>BD Biosciences</td>
			<td>329420</td>
			<td>Injection</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Eppendorf Tubes</td>
			<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>02-682-550</td>
			<td>Injection</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>35mm glass bottom Microwell dish</td>
			<td>MaTek</td>
			<td>P35G-1.5-14-C</td>
			<td>Microscopy</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>FM 4-64</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>T-13320</td>
			<td>Microscopy 
			Dilution: Final 2.5 ug/ml</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>FM 1-43</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td>T-35356</td>
			<td>Microscopy 
			Dilution: Final 2.5 ug/ml</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Endotoxinfree Plasmid Maxi Kit</td>
			<td>Qiagen</td>
			<td>12362</td>
			<td>Plasmid Purification</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

dna electroporation, isolation and imaging of myofibers

Mature muscle has a unique structure that is amenable to live cell imaging. Herein, we describe the experimental protocol for expressing fluorescently labeled proteins in the flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) muscle. Conditions have been optimized to provide a large number of high quality myofibers expressing the electroporated plasmid while minimizing muscle damage. The method employs fluorescent tags on various proteins. Combining this expression method with high resolution confocal microscopy permits live cell imaging, including imaging after laser-induced damage. Fluorescent dyes combined with imaging of fluorescently-tagged proteins provides information regarding the basic structure of muscle and its response to stimuli.

A electroporação é uma técnica minimamente invasiva que introduz eficientemente DNA de plasmídeo purificado no brevis flexor (FDB) feixe muscular (Figura 1A). Sete dias após a transfecção proteína marcada fluorescentemente é visualizado em miofibras isolados (Figura 1B). Isolado fibras são então colocadas em placas e preparado para imagiologia de um microscópio confocal. As fibras podem ser submetidas a uma lesão induzida por laser. Corante...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about DNA Electroporation, Isolation and Imaging of Myofibers at JoVE.com

DNA Electroporation, Isolation and Imaging of Myofibers

This protocol utilizes electroporation to introduce and express fluorescently labeled proteins in mouse muscle fibers. Following recovery after electroporation, fibers are isolated. Individual fibers are then imaged using high resolution confocal microscopy to visualize muscle structure.

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Mature muscle has a unique structure that is amenable to live cell imaging. Herein, we describe the experimental protocol for expressing fluorescently ...

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