Name: collection of serum- and feeder-free mouse embryonic stem cell-conditioned medium for a cell-free approach
Uploaded: 2017-01-08T15:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Collection of Serum- and Feeder-free Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell-conditioned Medium for a Cell-free Approach at JoVE.com

这项研究是由基础科学研究发展计划（2013R1A1A2060930）和医学研究中心计划（2015R1A5A2009124）通过韩国国家研究基金会（NRF），通过科学，信息和通信技术部提供资金，以及未来规划的支持。这项研究也从病童医院（HK宋）初创工作资助。我们要感谢劳拉·巴维尔和萨拉金JS他们在编辑这个手稿和安德拉斯·纳吉博士提供G4卓制线出色的帮助。

注：在无血清和无饲养-CM集合协议的示意图示于图1。 1.材料（MEF中的制备，中，印版和解决方案） <ol><li>制成500毫升之培养基来培养的MEF。有10％FBS（ESC质量），50单位/ ml青霉素和50mg / ml链霉素补充的Dulbecco氏改良的Eagle氏培养基（DMEM）。 </li><li>从胚胎以下既定程序协议13 MEF中隔离和维护他们MEF培养基。 </li><li>制成500毫升之培养基培养的mESCs。的DMEM补充有15％FBS和2mM?...

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对于无血清和MESC-CM无饲养成功集合，下面的建议，应考虑。最关键的因素是使用早期通道mESCs为MESC-CM的集合。以前，已经显示，相比于晚期通道mESCs早期传代MESC-CM具有更好的抗衰老作用。 mESCs的通道数目已经报道影响其发育潜力16和多能性17。 而分析MESC分泌蛋白质，从而诱发抗衰老效应的具体因素，需要更多的研究，我们目前可以断定MESC-CM足以在细胞水平降...

这个协议的目标是从无血清和无饲养培养条件收集小鼠胚胎干细胞（MESC）-conditioned培养基（MESC-CM）和表征其生物学功能。 在一般情况下，胚胎干细胞（ESC）由于它们的多能性和产能自我更新1-3具有用于再生医学，细胞疗法的巨大潜力。然而，干细胞直接移植有几个限制，如免疫排斥和肿瘤形成4,5。因此，无细胞的方法可提供用于再生医学和老化干预6,7-替代的治疗策略。 衰老被视为蜂窝对口组织器官的老化，其特点是生长停滞，改变细胞的生理和行为的永久状态。老化为流行的疾病，包括癌症，心血管疾病，叔的主要危险因素YPE 2型糖尿病，和神经变性8。一个老龄化的明显特征是组织的再生潜能，这是由干细胞衰老和疲惫9造成的下降。许多显著研究显示药理分子，如雷帕霉素9，白藜芦醇10，和二甲双胍11，和血源性系统性的因素，即GDF11 12中，具有一致延缓衰老和延长寿命的能力。 在本研究中，卓制-CM已经收获无血清（胎牛血清，FBS）和馈线（小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞，MEF中）的层以排除血清因子和由MEF分泌因子的污染。这些条件允许的无血清和无饲养的CM那因此启用的MESC特异性分泌因子的准确识别。 这项拟议的协议效率高，相对成本效益，易于进行操作。该技术提供了见解的MESC衍生的可溶性因子表征可以介导的抗衰老作用，其可用于向干预一个安全的和潜在有利无细胞的治疗方法的开发对于衰老相关疾病和其它再生治疗。

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			<td height="43" style="height:43px;width:64px;">DMEM</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">Invitrogen</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">#11960-044</td>
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			<td height="64" style="height:64px;width:64px;">FBS</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">Invitrogen</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">#30044333</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">20%, ES cell quality</td>
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			<td height="148" rowspan="2" style="height:148px;width:64px;">Penicillin and streptomycin&#160;</td>
			<td rowspan="2" style="width:64px;">Invitrogen</td>
			<td rowspan="2" style="width:64px;">#15140</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">50units/ml penicillin and 50mg/ml strepto</td>
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			<td height="22" style="height:22px;width:64px;">-mycin.</td>
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			<td height="43" style="height:43px;width:64px;">L-glutamine&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">Invitrogen</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">#25030</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">2mM</td>
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			<td height="106" style="height:106px;width:64px;">Nonessential amino acids (NEAA)&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">Invitrogen</td>
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			<td style="width:64px;">100uM</td>
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			<td height="64" style="height:64px;width:64px;">&#946;-mercaptoethanol&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">Sigma</td>
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			<td style="width:64px;">100uM</td>
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			<td height="85" style="height:85px;width:64px;">Leukemia inhibitory factor&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">Millipore</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">#ESG1107</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">100units/ml</td>
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			<td style="width:64px;">Invitrogen</td>
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			<td height="22" style="height:22px;width:64px;">X-gal&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">Sigma</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">#B4252</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">1mg/ml</td>
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		<tr height="64">
			<td height="64" style="height:64px;width:64px;">Paraformaldehyde (PFA)</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">Sigma</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">P6148</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">3.70%</td>
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		<tr height="64">
			<td height="64" style="height:64px;width:64px;">Dimethylformamide (DMF)</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">Sigma</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">#D4551</td>
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			<td height="85" style="height:85px;width:64px;">Potassium ferricyanide&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">#455946</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">5mM</td>
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			<td height="85" style="height:85px;width:64px;">potassium ferrocyanide&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">#455989</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">5mM</td>
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		<tr height="22">
			<td height="22" style="height:22px;width:64px;">NaCl&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">Sigma</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">#S7653</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">150mM</td>
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		<tr height="26">
			<td height="26" style="height:26px;width:64px;">MgCl2&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">Sigma</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">#M2393</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">2mM</td>
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		<tr height="43">
			<td height="43" style="height:43px;width:64px;">Mytomycin C&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">Sigma</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">#M4287</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">10ug/ml</td>
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		<tr height="43">
			<td height="43" style="height:43px;width:64px;">Propidium iodide&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">Sigma</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">#P4170</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">50ug/ml</td>
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		<tr height="43">
			<td height="43" style="height:43px;width:64px;">TRIzol</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">Ambion</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">#15596018</td>
			<td style="width:64px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="85">
			<td height="85" style="height:85px;width:64px;">M-MLV reverse transcript-tase</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">Promega</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">#M170B</td>
			<td style="width:64px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="127">
			<td height="127" style="height:127px;width:64px;">Power SYBR Green PCR master mix&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">Applied Biosystems</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">#4367659</td>
			<td style="width:64px;"></td>
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		<tr height="106">
			<td height="106" style="height:106px;width:64px;">HDFs, NHDF-Ad-Der-Fibroblast&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">LONZA</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">#CC-2511</td>
			<td style="width:64px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="43">
			<td height="43" style="height:43px;width:64px;">Bottle top filter,&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">Corning</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">#430513</td>
			<td style="width:64px;">0.2&#956;m</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
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collection of serum- and feeder-free mouse embryonic stem cell-conditioned medium for a cell-free approach

The capacity of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to generate various cell types has opened new avenues in the field of regenerative medicine. However, despite their benefits, the tumorigenic potential of ESCs and iPSCs has long been a barrier for clinical applications. Interestingly, it has been shown that ESCs produce several soluble factors that can promote tissue regeneration and delay cellular aging, suggesting that ESCs and iPSCs can also be utilized as a cell-free intervention method. Therefore, the method for harvesting mouse embryonic stem cell (mESC)-conditioned medium (mESC-CM) with minimal contamination of serum components (fetal bovine serum, FBS) and feeder cells (mouse embryonic fibroblasts, MEFs) has been highly demanded. Here, the present study demonstrates an optimized method for the collection of mESC-CM under serum- and feeder-free conditions and for the characterization of mESC-CM using senescence-associated multiple readouts. This protocol will provide a method to collect pure mESC-specific secretory factors without serum and feeder contamination.

本来，mESCs保持在与FBS等补品（ 图1A和2A）卓制中的MEF饲养。的CM是由在低血清媒体mESCs收集无饲养层，FBS，或其它补充剂（ 图1B和2B）。这种文化条件允许我们从给料机，FBS，或其他补充的因素来收集MESC特定条件培养基没有潜在的污染。对照培养基在相同的培养条件下收集，无需mESCs。 <p class="jove_content" fo:keep-together.wit...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Collection of Serum- and Feeder-free Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell-conditioned Medium for a Cell-free Approach at JoVE.com

Collection of Serum- and Feeder-free Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell-conditioned Medium for a Cell-free Approach

这个协议提供了小鼠胚胎干细胞的血清衍生的集合（MESC）-conditioned培养基（MESC-CM）的方法（胎牛血清，FBS） - 和馈线（小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞，MEF中）用于小区-free条件 - 免费的做法。它可以是适用于老化和老化有关的疾病的治疗。

和无血清收集无饲养小鼠胚胎干细胞条件培养基的无细胞方法

The capacity of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to generate various cell types has opened new avenues in the field ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Developmental Biology

Neural Differentiation of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells in Serum-free Monolayer Culture

小鼠胚胎干细胞的无血清单层培养神经细胞分化

The ability to differentiate mouse embryonic stem cells (ESC) to neural progenitors allows the study of the mechanisms controlling neural specification as ...

科研

发育生物学

Generation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells from Human Peripheral T Cells Using Sendai Virus in Feeder-free Conditions

从人外周T细胞无饲养条件下，使用仙台病毒诱导多能干细胞的生成

Recently, iPSCs have attracted attention as a new source of cells for regenerative therapies. Although the initial method for generating iPSCs relied on ...

Generating CRISPR/Cas9 Mediated Monoallelic Deletions to Study Enhancer Function in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells

生成CRISPR / Cas9介导的单等位基因缺失来研究小鼠胚胎干细胞功能增强

Enhancers control cell identity by regulating tissue-specific gene expression in a position and orientation independent manner. These enhancers are often ...

Feeder-free Derivation of Melanocytes from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

从人多能干细胞的黑素细胞的无饲养推导

Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) represent a platform to study human development in vitro under both normal and disease conditions. Researchers can ...

Reprogramming Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts with Transcription Factors to Induce a Hemogenic Program

重新编程的小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞转录因子诱导Hemogenic计划

This protocol details the induction of a hemogenic program in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) via overexpression of transcription factors (TFs). We ...

Structure-function Studies in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells Using Recombinase-mediated Cassette Exchange

在小鼠胚胎干细胞结构功能研究使用重组酶介导的盒式交换

Gene engineering in mouse embryos or embryonic stem cells (mESCs) allows for the study of the function of a given protein. Proteins are the workhorses of ...

Rapid, Directed Differentiation of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells from Human Embryonic or Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

人胚胎或诱导多能干细胞对视网膜色素上皮细胞的快速定向分化

We describe a robust method to direct the differentiation of pluripotent stem cells into retinal pigment epithelial cells (RPE). The purpose of providing ...

Defined Xeno-free and Feeder-free Culture Conditions for the Generation of Human iPSC-derived Retinal Cell Models

定义的无异和无饲养培养条件的人 iPSC 视网膜细胞模型的生成

The production of specialized cells from pluripotent stem cells provides a powerful tool to develop new approaches for regenerative medicine. The use of ...

A Static Self-Directed Method for Generating Brain Organoids from Human Embryonic Stem Cells

一种从人类胚胎干细胞中生成脑器官的静态自导方法

Human brain organoids differentiated from embryonic stem cells offer the unique opportunity to study complicated interactions of multiple cell types in a ...

Efficient Differentiation of Postganglionic Sympathetic Neurons using Human Pluripotent Stem Cells under Feeder-free and Chemically Defined Culture Conditions

在无馈体和化学定义的培养条件下，使用人类多能干细胞的后多能感感神经元的有效分化

Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) have become a powerful tool for disease modeling and the study of human embryonic development in vitro. We previously ...