Name: analyzing beneficial effects of nutritional supplements on intestinal epithelial barrier functions during experimental colitis
Uploaded: 2017-01-05T15:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Analyzing Beneficial Effects of Nutritional Supplements on Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Functions During Experimental Colitis at JoVE.com

这项工作是由来自墨西哥议会科学与技术（国家科学技术委员会，207268和233395迈克尔·施诺尔）资助。 KFCO是国家科学技术委员会津贴（396260）的获得者，获得硕士学位。

所有的动物实验已通过CINVESTAV的机构动物护理和使用委员会。 1. DSS饮用水的制备及结肠炎的诱导<ol><li>制备3.5％w / v的葡聚糖硫酸钠（DSS）在高压灭菌的饮用水溶液。 DSS容易溶解并且不要求过滤最终的解决方案。 注：7天DSS处理诱发严重的结肠炎。如果诱导轻度结肠炎，3 - 推荐治疗4天。只要DSS的饮用水保持清晰，这是没有必要改变水。然而，如果它变成浑浊，它必须被更换。 </li><li>...

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为了使用在临床研究中的营养补充品，所述的这类补充剂的安全必须小心地在动物研究中体内评价。在结肠炎的情况下，类似于IBD的临床征兆若干适当的动物模型已经建立，包括使用的DSS，TNBS，或乙酸化学模型;敲除（KO）等车型IL10-KO;和使用过继T细胞转移19-21免疫细胞介导的结肠炎。结肠炎的DSS模型是诱导结肠炎类似于人类IBD的许多疾病的症状和在研究调查结肠炎22?...

结肠炎是能引起腹泻和腹痛结肠的炎性病症。结肠炎可以是急性，响应于感染或压力，或者它可以发展为慢性疾病，如溃疡性结肠炎（UC），其属于下组的炎性肠疾病（IBD）的。尽管UC的临床症状得到了很好的描述，发病机制仍然知之甚少1。据专家们承认，UC是多因素疾病，与遗传突变和异常的免疫反应扮演一个重要的角色2。然而，环境因素，如生活和营养的样式，也有助于疾病的发生和发展3。 不幸的是，IBD是不可治愈的，但也有旨在缓解临床症状很多的治疗方案。目前的治疗包括抗炎药，如柳氮磺吡啶和皮质类固醇;免疫抑制剂，如azathioPRINE;单克隆抗体是捕获促炎细胞因子，如肿瘤坏死因子α（TNF-α），或嵌段粘附分子，如整，以降低白细胞募集过度;并针对触发促炎症途径，如Janus激酶（JAK）4激酶抑制剂。并非所有的患者对所有治疗，这样的治疗策略必须个体化5。此外，大多数的这些治疗药物干扰了代谢和免疫反应，常常引起严重的副作用。出于这个原因，替代治疗方案进行了研究。 替代治疗包括益生菌和营养补充剂，已在动物模型和临床试验中成功6,7-不同程度的应用。我们最近发现，不同的单营养补充剂，作为抗氧化维生素或ω3-多不饱和脂肪酸，例如应用（PUFAS），不如这种补充剂的组合在减轻结肠炎和心血管疾病的症状8,9中的应用。这些研究在小鼠中进行，因此，临床研究必须在人类中进行，以确定这些结果是否也将是适用于人类。临床研究开始之前，新的治疗方案的有效性和安全性，必须在动物模型中进行评估。 对于IBD的葡聚糖硫酸钠（DSS）的模式已被广泛用于研究疾病发展的机制以及药物和营养补充剂6,10的有益效果。在大多数研究中，只有一种急性疾病超过七天被诱导的时间段;然而，在这些动物中观察到的临床症状密切类似于那些在IBD患者中观察到（ 即，血性腹泻，体重减轻，上皮功能障碍，和免疫细胞浸润）10。 DSS诱导糜烂在粘膜，导致屏障功能障碍和增加肠道上皮通透性11。确切机制尚不清楚。然而，研究表明，DSS与中链长度的脂肪酸的相互作用形成的纳米lipocomplexes是能够进入上皮细胞和诱导炎症信号传导途径12。在本文中，我们详细描述如何结肠炎是引起并在小鼠中，补充剂如何营养通过管饲法应用到确保在每个动物的恒定剂量分析，以及如何进行检查各种结肠炎症状例如补充剂的效果。

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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">0.3% of gelatin&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Bioxon</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">158</td>
			<td style="width:191px;"></td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">10% formaldehyde</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">J.T. Baker</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">2106-03</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">96-well plate with flat bottom</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Corning</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">3368</td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Absolute ethanol&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">J.T. Baker</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">9000-03</td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Absolute xylene</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">J.T. Baker</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">9490-03</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">ABTS</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">H5882</td>
			<td></td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Bovine Serum Albumin</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">9048-46-8</td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">ColoScreen</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Helena Laboratories</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">5072</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Corabion (Kindly provided by Merck, Naucalpan, Mexico)</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Merck</td>
			<td style="width:139px;"></td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Dextran Sulfate Sodium Salt</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Affymetrix</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">9011-18-1</td>
			<td style="width:191px;">(M.W. 40,000-50,000)</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Dihydroethidium</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Life Technology</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">D11347</td>
			<td></td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Eosin-Y&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">J.T. Baker</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">L087-03</td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Evans blue</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">314-13-6</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Feeding&#160; needle</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Cadence Science Inc.</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">9921</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Glass slide rack with handle</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Electron Microscopy</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">70312-16</td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Glass Slides</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Corning</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">2947</td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Harris hematoxylin&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">H3136</td>
			<td></td>
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		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Hexadecyltrimethyammonium (HTAB)</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">H6269</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Histosette (Embedding cassette)</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Simport</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">M498.2</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Hydrochloric acid 1 M</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">J.T. Baker</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">9535-62</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Hydrogen peroxide</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Sigma Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">H3410</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Ketamine</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">PiSA Agropecuaria</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">Q-7833-028</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Liquid paraffin&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Paraplast</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">39501-006</td>
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			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Lithium carbonate&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">2362</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">N,N-dimethylformamide</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">J.T. Baker</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">68-12-2</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">N-acetylcysteine</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">A9165</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Plastic cubes</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Electron Microscopy</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">70181</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Poly-L-Lysine Solution</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">25988-63-0</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Prism 5 statistical software</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">GraphPad Software</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">Prism 5</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Saline Solution 0.9% NaCl</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">CS PiSA</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">Q-7833-009</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Sodium citrate</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">W302600</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Synthetic resin&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Poly Mont</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">7987</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Taq DNA polymerase</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Invitrogen</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">11615-010</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Tissue-tek. O.C.T Compound</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Sakura Finetek</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">4583</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Tuberculine Syringe</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">BD Plastipak</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">305945</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Tween 20</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">9005-64-5</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">VECTASHIELD Antifade Mounting Medium with DAPI</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">Vector Laboratories</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">H-1200</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:439px;">Xylazine</td>
			<td style="width:184px;">PiSA Agropecuaria</td>
			<td style="width:139px;">Q-7833-099</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

analyzing beneficial effects of nutritional supplements on intestinal epithelial barrier functions during experimental colitis

炎症性肠疾病（IBD），包括克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎，是肠内的慢性复发病症。他们造成严重的问题，如腹部绞痛，血性腹泻，体重减轻，在受影响的个人。不幸的是，目前还没有治愈的是，和治疗仅旨在减轻症状。目前的治疗包括抗炎和免疫抑制药物，可能导致严重的副作用。这是值得的替代治疗方案，如营养补充剂，不引起副作用的搜索。他们在临床研究中的应用之前，这种化合物必须进行严格测试在动物模型的有效性和安全性。一个可靠的实验模型是在小鼠葡聚糖硫酸钠（DSS）结肠炎模型，其再现许多的溃疡性结肠炎在人体中的临床症状。我们最近应用该模型以测试含营养补充剂的有益效果维生素C和E，L-精氨酸，和ω3多不饱和脂肪酸（PUFA）。我们分析了各种疾病参数，发现这补充能够改善水肿形成，组织损伤，白细胞浸润，氧化应激和促炎性细胞因子，导致在疾病活动指数的整体改善。在这篇文章中，我们详细使用C57BL / 6小鼠的DSS结肠炎模型的营养补充品的正确使用，以及如何疾病参数，如组织学，氧化应激和炎症进行评估解释。分析不同饮食补充剂的有益效果可接着最终打开的替代治疗策略，减轻IBD的症状和/或延长缓解期的相位，而不会引起严重的副作用的发展新的途径。

饮食补充剂可以从DSS结肠炎保护抗炎和抗氧化的饮食补充剂，例如维生素C，维生素E，所述一氧化氮（NO）-source L-精氨酸，和ω3多不饱和脂肪酸（ω3多不饱和脂肪酸），已被用于在动物不同的成功模型以减轻炎性疾病3,6,15的迹象。营养不良，氧化应激和促炎细胞因子的可触发的急性和慢性结肠炎3。在先前的研究?...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Analyzing Beneficial Effects of Nutritional Supplements on Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Functions During Experimental Colitis at JoVE.com

Analyzing Beneficial Effects of Nutritional Supplements on Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Functions During Experimental Colitis

炎症性肠病（IBD）的当前治疗的目的是减轻疾病的症状，但可能会导致严重的副作用。因此，替代战略被动物结肠炎模型研究。在这里，我们介绍如何补充营养的临床体征IBD的有利影响在这样的肠炎模型进行了分析。

分析营养补充剂的有益作用于肠上皮屏障功能在实验性结肠炎

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including Crohn&#39;s disease and ulcerative colitis, are chronic relapsing disorders of the intestines. They cause ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Medicine

Isolation of Mouse Respiratory Epithelial Cells and Exposure to Experimental Cigarette Smoke at Air Liquid Interface

小鼠呼吸道上皮细胞和实验香烟烟雾暴露在空气分离液界面

Pulmonary epithelial cells can be isolated from the respiratory tract of mice and cultured at air-liquid interface (ALI) as a model of differentiated ...

科研

医学

DNBS/TNBS Colitis Models: Providing Insights Into Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Effects of Dietary Fat

二硝基苯磺酸/ TNBS结肠炎模型：提供洞察炎症性肠病和膳食脂肪的影响

Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD), including Crohn&#39;s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis, have long been associated with a genetic basis, and more recently ...

Long-Term Catheterization of the Intestinal Lymph Trunk and Collection of Lymph in Neonatal Pigs

在新生儿猪淋巴的肠淋巴躯干和收集的长期导尿

Catheterization of the intestinal lymph trunk in neonatal pigs is a technique allowing for the long-term collection of large quantities of intestinal ...

A Step by Step Protocol for Subretinal Surgery in Rabbits

一种用于兔视网膜下手术分步协议

Age related macular degeneration (AMD), retinitis pigmentosa, and other RPE related diseases are the most common causes for irreversible loss of vision in ...

Multimodal Quantitative Phase Imaging with Digital Holographic Microscopy Accurately Assesses Intestinal Inflammation and Epithelial Wound Healing

多式联运定量相成像数字全息显微准确评估肠道炎症和上皮伤口愈合

The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease, i.e., Crohn&#39;s disease and Ulcerative colitis, has significantly increased over the last decade. The ...

Effects of Allogeneic Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) on the Healing Process of Sectioned Achilles Tendons of Rats: A Methodological Description

Effects of Allogeneic Platelet-Rich Plasma PRP on the Healing Process of Sectioned Achilles Tendons of Rats: A Methodological Description

同种异体富血小板血浆 (PRP) 对大鼠分段腱愈合过程的影响: 方法学描述

This article describes the experimental procedures used to observe if PRP can positively affect tendon healing. There are 4 main steps to follow: induce a ...

Ultrasonography in Experimental Reproductive Investigations on Rats

大鼠实验性生殖研究中的超声检查

With the development of assisted reproductive technology and the ethical limitations of research on humans, rat animal models have been widely used in ...

Improved Method for the Establishment of an In Vitro Blood-Brain Barrier Model Based on Porcine Brain Endothelial Cells

Improved Method for the Establishment of an In Vitro Blood-Brain Barrier Model Based on Porcine Brain Endothelial Cells

一种基于猪脑内皮细胞的体外血脑屏障模型的改进方法

The aim of this protocol presents an optimized procedure for the purification and cultivation of pBECs and to establish in vitro blood-brain barrier (BBB) ...

Microscopy Based Methods for the Assessment of Epithelial Cell Migration During In Vitro Wound Healing

Microscopy Based Methods for the Assessment of Epithelial Cell Migration During  In Vitro Wound Healing

以显微镜为基础的方法评估上皮细胞迁移过程中的体外创面愈合

Cell migration is a mandatory aspect for wound healing. Creating artificial wounds on research animal models often results in costly and complicated ...

An In Vivo Method for Evaluating the Gut-Blood Barrier and Liver Metabolism of Microbiota Products

An In Vivo Method for Evaluating the Gut-Blood Barrier and Liver Metabolism of Microbiota Products

微生物肠道血屏障及肝脏代谢的体内评价方法

The gut-blood barrier (GBB) controls the passage of nutrients, bacterial metabolites and drugs from intestinal lumen to the bloodstream. The GBB integrity ...