화제기도 마취는 사용 깨어 내시경 삽관에 대한 높은 산소의 흐름과 기술을 스프레이 것과 같이 당신은-이동

The topical anesthetic lidocaine was atomized using a high oxygen flow through the working channel of a flexible intubating endoscope to achieve topical airway anesthesia for awake endotracheal intubation. We prefer this modified spray-as-you-go technique for endoscopic intubation to classical bolus application because of higher patient satisfaction and better compliance.