Name: mapping rna-rna interactions globally using biotinylated psoralen
Uploaded: 2017-05-24T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Mapping RNA-RNA Interactions Globally Using Biotinylated Psoralen at JoVE.com

Bilgilendirici tartışmalar için Wan laboratuvarının üyeleri ve Nagarajan laboratuvarına teşekkür ediyoruz. N.Nagarajan, A * STAR&#39;ın finansmanı ile desteklenmektedir. Y.Wan, A * STAR ve Society of Science-Branco Weiss Kardeşliği fonlarından desteklenmektedir.

1. HeLa Hücrelerinin Biotinile Psoralen ve RNA Ekstraksiyonu ile Tedavisi <ol><li> Kültür 10 cm&#39;lik bir plakada% 10 sığır fetüsü serumu (FBS) ve% 1 penisilin streptomisin (PS) takviye edilmiş Dulbecco&#39;nun değiştirilmiş Kartal besiyeri (DMEM) içindeki HeLa hücreleri. </li><li> HeLa hücrelerini, 5 mL 1x PBS ile iki kez yıkayın. Çanağı dikey olarak 1 dakika yerleştirerek fazla PBS&#39;yi çanaktan tamamen boşaltın. </li><li> 200 uM biyotinlenmiş psoralen ve% 0.01 w / v digitonin içeren 1 ...

<ol>
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Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Understanding+the+transcriptome+through+RNA+structure.">Understanding the transcriptome through RNA structure.</a> Nat.Rev.Genet. 12 (9), 641-655 (2011).</li><li>Kertesz, M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Genome-wide+measurement+of+RNA+secondary+structure+in+yeast.">Genome-wide measurement of RNA secondary structure in yeast.</a> Nature. 467 (7311), 103-107 (2010).</li><li>Wan, Y., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Genome-wide+Measurement+of+RNA+Folding+Energies.">Genome-wide Measurement of RNA Folding Energies.</a> Mol.Cell. 48 (2), 169-181 (2012).</li><li>Wan, Y., Qu, K., Ouyang, Z., Chang, H. 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C., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Structural+imprints+in+vivo+decode+RNA+regulatory+mechanisms.">Structural imprints in vivo decode RNA regulatory mechanisms.</a> Nature. 519 (7544), 486-490 (2015).</li><li>Ding, Y., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=In+vivo+genome-wide+profiling+of+RNA+secondary+structure+reveals+novel+regulatory+features.">In vivo genome-wide profiling of RNA secondary structure reveals novel regulatory features.</a> Nature. 505 (7485), 696-700 (2014).</li><li>Rouskin, S., Zubradt, M., Washietl, S., Kellis, M., Weissman, J. 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D., Tollervey, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cross-linking,+ligation,+and+sequencing+of+hybrids+reveals+RNA-RNA+interactions+in+yeast.">Cross-linking, ligation, and sequencing of hybrids reveals RNA-RNA interactions in yeast.</a> Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A. 108 (24), 10010-10015 (2011).</li><li>Sugimoto, Y., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=hiCLIP+reveals+the+in+vivo+atlas+of+mRNA+secondary+structures+recognized+by+Staufen+1.">hiCLIP reveals the in vivo atlas of mRNA secondary structures recognized by Staufen 1.</a> Nature. 519 (7544), 491-494 (2015).</li><li>Engreitz, J. M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=RNA-RNA+interactions+enable+specific+targeting+of+noncoding+RNAs+to+nascent+Pre-mRNAs+and+chromatin+sites.">RNA-RNA interactions enable specific targeting of noncoding RNAs to nascent Pre-mRNAs and chromatin sites.</a> Cell. 159 (1), 188-199 (2014).</li><li>Ramani, V., Qiu, R., Shendure, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=High-throughput+determination+of+RNA+structure+by+proximity+ligation.">High-throughput determination of RNA structure by proximity ligation.</a> Nat.Biotechnol. , (2015).</li><li>Lu, Z., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=RNA+Duplex+Map+in+Living+Cells+Reveals+Higher-Order+Transcriptome+Structure.">RNA Duplex Map in Living Cells Reveals Higher-Order Transcriptome Structure.</a> Cell. 165 (5), 1267-1279 (2016).</li><li>Sharma, E., Sterne-Weiler, T., O'Hanlon, D., Blencowe, B. 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Burada, çift-bilge RNA etkileşimlerini genom çapında tanımlamamızı sağlayan bir yöntem olan SPLASH için deneysel ve hesaplamalı iş akışını detaylı olarak açıklıyoruz. Bakteri, maya ve insan kültürlerinde SPLASH&#39;ı başarıyla kullandık ve stratejinin farklı hücresel koşullar altında çeşitli organizmalara yaygın olarak uygulanabileceğini öngörüyoruz. Protokoldeki kritik adımlardan biri, aşağı akış süreçleri için yeterli materyali elde etmek için en az 20 μg çapraz bağlan...

Makromoleküllerin birbirleriyle nasıl katlandığını ve etkileşim kurduğunu incelemek, hücredeki gen düzenlenişini anlamak için anahtardır. DNA ve proteinlerin gen regülasyonuna nasıl katkıda bulunduğunu anlama konusunda son on yılda çok fazla çaba sarf edilmesine rağmen, gen ifadesinin transkripsiyon sonrası regülasyonu hakkında nispeten daha az şey bilinmektedir. RNA hem doğrusal sekansında hem de sekonder ve tersiyer yapıda bilgi taşır 1 . Kendisi ve başkaları ile çiftleşebilme kabiliyeti , in vivo fonksiyonu için önemlidir. Yüksek verimli RNA ikincil yapı taramasındaki son gelişmeler, transkriptomda 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , howe&#39;deki çift ve tek sarmal bölgelerin yerlerine değerli bilgiler sağlamıştırEşleştirme etkileşimi ortakları hakkındaki ver bilgileri hala büyük ölçüde eksiktir. Hangi RNA sekansının transkriptomdaki başka bir RNA bölgesi ile etkileşime girdiğini belirlemek için küresel çaplı bilgiye ihtiyacımız var. Çift-bazlı RNA etkileşimlerini küresel, tarafsız bir şekilde haritalamak geleneksel olarak büyük bir mücadele olmuştur. CLASH 9 , hiCLIP 10 ve RAP 11 gibi daha önceki yaklaşımlar RNA etkileşimlerini büyük ölçekte tanımlamak için kullanılırken, bu teknikler tipik olarak belirli bir protein veya RNA türü ile etkileşime giren bir RNA alt kümesi için RNA baz eşleştirmesini eşleştirir. Küresel RNA etkileşimlerinin incelenmesindeki son gelişmeler, RNA etkileşimlerini in vivo olarak stabilize etmeyen ve dolayısıyla sadece in vivo etkileşimlerin bir alt kümesini yakalayabilen RPL 12 yöntemini içerir. Bu zorlukların üstesinden gelmek için biz ve diğerleri genom çapında, tarafsız stratejiler geliştirdiler.P RNA , in vivo olarak, çapraz bağlayıcı psoralen 13 , 14 , 15&#39;in değiştirilmiş versiyonları kullanılarak etkileşir. Bu protokolde, baz eşleştirme RNA&#39;larını in vivo çapraz bağlamak için biyotinlenmiş psooren kullanan P soralen çapraz bağlanmış, L ve s seçilmiş H zincirlerinin (SPLASH) eşitliğinin gerçekleştirilmesine ilişkin ayrıntıları, ardından proximity ligasyonu ve yüksek işleme sıralamasını RNA baz eşleştirme ortaklarını genom çapında tanımlayın ( Şekil 1 ) 15 . Bu yazıda, kültürlü adherent hücreleri (bu durumda HeLa hücreleri) kullanarak SPLASH&#39;ı gerçekleştirmek için gerekli adımları anlatacağız. Aynı protokol süspansiyon memeli hücrelerine ve maya ve bakteri hücrelerine kolaylıkla uyarlanabilir. Kısaca, HeLa hücreleri biotinile psoralen ile muamele edilir ve in vivo etkileşen RNA baz çiftlerini çapraz bağlamak için 365 nm&#39;de ışınlanır. RNA&#39;lar daha sonra hücrelerden çıkarılır, parçalanır ve streptavidin boncukları kullanılarak çapraz bağlanma bölgesi için zenginleştirilir. Etkileşen RNA parçaları daha sonra yakınlık ligasyonu kullanılarak bağlanır ve derin sekanslama için bir cDNA kütüphanesine dönüştürülür. Sıralamada, kimerik RNA&#39;lar, birbirlerine eşleştirilen RNA etkileşimli bölgelerin tanımlanması için transkriptom / genom üzerine eşlenir. Yapısal organizasyon ve etkileşim kalıplarına göz atmak için snoRNA&#39;lar, lncRNA&#39;lar ve mRNA&#39;lar gibi farklı RNA sınıflarında intramoleküler ve moleküller arası RNA baz eşleştirmesi de dahil olmak üzere , mayada ve farklı insan hücrelerinde in vivo olarak binlerce RNA etkileşimini tanımlamak için SPLASH&#39;ı başarıyla kullandık. Hücredeki RNA&#39;ların

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			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Xylene Cyanol FF</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>X4126-10G</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">DNA cleanup it</td>
			<td>Zymo Research&#160;</td>
			<td>D4004</td>
			<td>Zymo DNA concentrator-5&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;"></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">List of software required</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">FastQC software</td>
			<td>0.11.4</td>
			<td>http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc/</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">SeqPrep software</td>
			<td>1.0.7</td>
			<td>https://github.com/jstjohn/SeqPrep</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">BWA software</td>
			<td>0.7.12</td>
			<td>http://bio-bwa.sourceforge.net/</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">SAMTOOLS software</td>
			<td>1.2.1</td>
			<td>http://www.htslib.org/</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">PULLSEQ software</td>
			<td>1.0.2</td>
			<td>https://github.com/bcthomas/pullseq</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">STAR software</td>
			<td>2.5.0c</td>
			<td>https://github.com/alexdobin/STAR</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">rem_dups.py PYTHON script</td>
			<td>PYTHON 2.7.11</td>
			<td>https://github.com/CSB5/splash/tree/master/src</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">find_chimeras.py PYTHON script</td>
			<td>PYTHON 2.7.11</td>
			<td>https://github.com/CSB5/splash/tree/master/src</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">pickJunctionReads.awk AWK script</td>
			<td>AWK GNU 4.1.2</td>
			<td>https://github.com/CSB5/splash/tree/master/src</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;"></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Buffer composition</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;"></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Elution buffer:&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">0.3 M sodium acetate</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;"></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Lysis Buffer:</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">50 mM Tris-Cl pH 7.0</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">10 mM EDTA</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">1% SDS</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Always add Superase-in fresh before use except when washing beads</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;"></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Proteinase K Buffer&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">100 mM NaCl</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">10 mM TrisCl pH 7.0</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">1 mM EDTA</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">0.5% SDS</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;"></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Hybridization Buffer</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">750 mM NaCl</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">1% SDS</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">50 mM Tris-Cl pH 7.0</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">1 mM EDTA</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">15% formamide (store in the dark at 4 &#176;C)</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">Always add Superase-in fresh before use</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;"></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">2x SSC Wash Buffer</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">2x NaCl and Sodium citrate (SSC) (diluted from 20x SSC Invitrogen stock)</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">0.5% SDS</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;"></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">2X RNA fragmentation buffer</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">18mM MgCl2</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">450mM KCl</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">300mM Tris-CL pH 8.3</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;"></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">2x RNA loading Dye:</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">95% Formamide</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">0.02% SDS</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">0.02% bromophenol blue</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">0.01% Xylene Cyanol</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;">1mM EDTA&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;"></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">3&#39; RNA adapter sequence</td>
			<td>5rAppCTGTAGGCACCATCAAT/3ddC</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">RT primer sequence</td>
			<td>AGATCGGAAGAGCGTCGTGTAGGGAAAGAGTGTAGATCTCGGTGGTCGC/iSp18/CACTCA/iSp18/TTCAGACGTGTGCTCTTCCGATCTATTGATGGTGCCTACAG</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

mapping rna-rna interactions globally using biotinylated psoralen

RNA&#39;ların kendileriyle ve diğerleriyle nasıl etkileşime girdiğini bilmek, hücredeki RNA esaslı gen düzenlenişini anlamanın anahtarıdır. MikroRNA-mRNA etkileşimleri gibi RNA-RNA etkileşimlerinin örneklerinin gen ekspresyonunu düzenlediği gösterilmiş olsa da, RNA etkileşimlerinin hücrede oluştuğu tam olarak bilinmemektedir. RNA etkileşimlerini incelemek için önceki yöntemler, öncelikle belirli bir protein veya RNA türü ile etkileşime giren RNA altkümelerine odaklanmıştır. Burada, RNA etkileşimlerini in vivo olarak tarafsız bir şekilde yakalamaya yarayan P soralen çapraz bağlanmış, L ve S seçilmiş H zincirlerine (SPLASH) denk gelen bir yöntem ayrıntılı. SPLASH, intramoleküler ve moleküller arası RNA baz eşleştirme partnerlerini küresel olarak tanımlamak için, in vivo çapraz bağlama, yakınlık ligasyonu ve yüksek verimli sıralama kullanmaktadır. SPLASH bakteri, maya ve insan hücreleri de dahil olmak üzere farklı organizmalara uygulanabilir.Farklı hücresel bağlamlarda RNA organizasyon dinamikleri anlayışını kolaylaştırmak için çeşitli hücresel koşullar. Tüm deneysel SPLASH protokolünün tamamlanması yaklaşık 5 gün sürer ve hesaplama iş akışının tamamlanması yaklaşık 7 gün sürer.

Şekil 1 SPLASH iş akışının şemasını göstermektedir. % 0.01&#39;lik digitonin varlığında biotinile psoralen ilavesi üzerine ve UV çapraz bağlama, toplam RNA hücrelerden çıkarılır ve RNA&#39;ya biotinlenmiş çapraz bağlanmanın etkin bir şekilde gerçekleştiğinden emin olmak için bir nokta blot yapılır ( Şekil 2 ). Hücrelere eklenecek biyotinile psoralen miktarını titre etmek için pozitif kontroll...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Mapping RNA-RNA Interactions Globally Using Biotinylated Psoralen at JoVE.com

Mapping RNA-RNA Interactions Globally Using Biotinylated Psoralen

Burada, intramoleküler ve molekül içi RNA-RNA etkileşimlerinin in vivo genom geneli haritalamasını mümkün kılan P soralen çapraz bağlanmış, L ve s seçilmiş H zincirlerinin (SPLASH) eşitliğinin yöntemini ayrıntılı olarak açıklıyoruz. SPLASH maya, bakteri ve insanlar dahil olmak üzere organizmaların RNA etkileşimlerini incelemek için kullanılabilir.

RNA-RNA Etkileşmelerini Biyotinlenmiş Psooren Kullanarak Küresel Olarak Haritalama

Knowing how RNAs interact with themselves and with others is key to understanding RNA based gene regulation in the cell. While examples of RNA-RNA ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Genetics

Conjugative Mating Assays for Sequence-specific Analysis of Transfer Proteins Involved in Bacterial Conjugation

Bakteriyel Konjugasyon ilgilendim Transferi Proteinlerin Dizi özgü Analiz konjugatif Çiftleşme Tahliller

The transfer of genetic material by bacterial conjugation is a process that takes place via complexes formed by specific transfer proteins. In Escherichia ...

QTL Mapping and CRISPR/Cas9 Editing to Identify a Drug Resistance Gene in Toxoplasma gondii

QTL Mapping and CRISPR/Cas9 Editing to Identify a Drug Resistance Gene in Toxoplasma gondii

QTL Haritalama ve CRISPR / Cas9 Düzenlemesi, bir İlaç Direnç Geninin Belirlenmesi için<emToksoplasma gondii</em

Scientific knowledge is intrinsically linked to available technologies and methods. This article will present two methods that allowed for the ...

Single Molecule Analysis of Laser Localized Psoralen Adducts

Lazer Lokalize Psoralen adüktlerinin Tek Molekül Analizi

The DNA Damage Response (DDR) has been extensively characterized in studies of double strand breaks (DSBs) induced by laser micro beam irradiation in live ...

Genome-wide Mapping of Protein-DNA Interactions with ChEC-seq in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Genome-wide Mapping of Protein-DNA Interactions with ChEC-seq in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

ChEC-seq ile Protein-DNA Etkileşimlerinin Genom Boyunca Haritalandırılması<em&gt; Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em

Genome-wide mapping of protein-DNA interactions is critical for understanding gene regulation, chromatin remodeling, and other chromatin-resident ...

Retroviral Scanning: Mapping MLV Integration Sites to Define Cell-specific Regulatory Regions

Retroviral Tarama: Hücreye Özel Düzenleyici Bölgeleri Tanımlamak İçin MLV Entegrasyon Konumlarının Haritalandırılması

Moloney murine leukemia (MLV) virus-based retroviral vectors integrate predominantly in acetylated enhancers and promoters. For this reason, mLV ...

Mapping Genome-wide Accessible Chromatin in Primary Human T Lymphocytes by ATAC-Seq

Birincil insan T lenfositler tarafından ataç-Seq genom genelinde erişilebilir Kromatin eşleme

Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin with high-throughput sequencing (ATAC-seq) is a method used for the identification of open (accessible) regions ...

Promoter Capture Hi-C: High-resolution, Genome-wide Profiling of Promoter Interactions

Organizatörü yakalama Merhaba-C: Yüksek çözünürlüklü, genom çapında organizatörü etkileşimlerin profil oluşturma

The three-dimensional organization of the genome is linked to its function. For example, regulatory elements such as transcriptional enhancers control the ...

A Fast and Quantitative Method for Post-translational Modification and Variant Enabled Mapping of Peptides to Genomes

Translasyon modifikasyon ve varyant için hızlı ve nicel Yöntem peptidler genleri için eşleme etkin

Cross-talk between genes, transcripts, and proteins is the key to cellular responses; hence, analysis of molecular levels as distinct entities is slowly ...

Transcription Start Site Mapping Using Super-low Input Carrier-CAGE

Transkripsiyon başlangıç site haritalama süper düşük giriş taşıyıcı-kafes kullanarak

Cap analysis of gene expression (CAGE) is a method used for single-nucleotide resolution detection of RNA polymerase II transcription start sites (TSSs). ...

In Vitro Biochemical Assays using Biotin Labels to Study Protein-Nucleic Acid Interactions

Protein-Nüklik asit etkileşimlerini Incelemek için biotin etiketlerini kullanarak In vitro biyokimyasal asder

Protein-nucleic acid interactions play important roles in biological processes such as transcription, recombination, and RNA metabolism. Experimental ...