Name: a tailored hplc purification protocol that yields high-purity amyloid beta 42 and amyloid beta 40 peptides, capable of oligomer formation
Uploaded: 2017-03-27T14:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about A Tailored HPLC Purification Protocol That Yields High-purity Amyloid Beta 42 and Amyloid Beta 40 Peptides, Capable of Oligomer Formation at JoVE.com

Les auteurs tiennent à remercier Agilent pour leur assistance technique. Kate Markham et Rafael Palomino sont crédités pour leur aide initiale dans la synthèse et la purification du peptide Aß et le Dr Hsiau-Wei Lee est remercié pour son aide dans la préparation de la figure 1 du manuscrit.

1. Une CLHP preparative purification du peptide Aß42 Aß40 ou <ol><li> Préparer les tampons suivants pour la purification par HPLC. <ol><li> Préparer un tampon A (20 mM de NH 4 OH) en y ajoutant 1,3 ml de NH4OH (solution à 28%) pour 1 000 ml d&#39;eau ultrapure. </li><li> Préparer un tampon B (80% d&#39; acétonitrile avec 20 mM de NH 4 OH) en y ajoutant 1,3 ml de NH4OH (solution à 28%) à une solution de 800 mL d&#39;acétonitrile de qualité HPLC et ...

<ol>
	<li>Querfurth, H. W., LaFerla, F. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Alzheimer's+Disease.">Alzheimer's Disease.</a> N. Engl. J. Med. 362 (4), 329-344 (2010).</li><li>McGowan, E., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A&#946;42+Is+Essential+for+Parenchymal+and+Vascular+Amyloid+Deposition+in+Mice.">A&#946;42 Is Essential for Parenchymal and Vascular Amyloid Deposition in Mice.</a> Neuron. 47 (2), 191-199 (2005).</li><li>Gong, Y., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Alzheimer's+disease-affected+brain:+Presence+of+oligomeric+A&#946;+ligands+(ADDLs)+suggests+a+molecular+basis+for+reversible+memory+loss.">Alzheimer's disease-affected brain: Presence of oligomeric A&#946; ligands (ADDLs) suggests a molecular basis for reversible memory loss.</a> Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 100 (18), 10417-10422 (2003).</li><li>Selkoe, D. 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H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mutations+Enhance+the+Aggregation+Propensity+of+the+Alzheimer's+A&#946;+Peptide.">Mutations Enhance the Aggregation Propensity of the Alzheimer's A&#946; Peptide.</a> J Mol Bio. 377 (2), 565-574 (2008).</li><li>Fezoui, Y., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=An+improved+method+of+preparing+the+amyloid+beta-protein+for+fibrillogenesis+and+neurotoxicity+experiments.">An improved method of preparing the amyloid beta-protein for fibrillogenesis and neurotoxicity experiments.</a> Amyloid. 7 (3), 166-178 (2000).</li><li>Zhelev, N. Z., Barratt, M. J., Mahadevan, L. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Use+of+reversed-phase+high-performance+liquid+chromatography+on+polystyrene-divinylbenzene+columns+for+the+rapid+separation+and+purification+of+acid-soluble+nuclear+proteins.">Use of reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography on polystyrene-divinylbenzene columns for the rapid separation and purification of acid-soluble nuclear proteins.</a> J Chromatogr A. 763 (1-2), 65-70 (1997).</li><li>Thess, A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Sequence-engineered+mRNA+Without+Chemical+Nucleoside+Modifications+Enables+an+Effective+Protein+Therapy+in+Large+Animals.">Sequence-engineered mRNA Without Chemical Nucleoside Modifications Enables an Effective Protein Therapy in Large Animals.</a> Mol Ther. 23 (9), 1456-1464 (2015).</li><li>Warner, C. 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Mass Spectrom. 13 (23), 2348-2351 (1999).</li><li>Layne, E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Spectrophotometric+and+turbidimetric+methods+for+measuring+proteins.">Spectrophotometric and turbidimetric methods for measuring proteins.</a> Met. Enzymology. 3, 447-455 (1957).</li><li>Ioannou, J. C., Donald, A. M., Tromp, R. 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La purification par HPLC du peptide Aß dépend fortement du choix à la fois la phase stationnaire employée dans la purification et la phase mobile choisi pour éluer le peptide. Le point bas du peptide et la forte propension pour l&#39;agrégation isoélectrique rendent les conditions chromatographiques traditionnelles pour la séparation des protéines hydrophobes (C4 ou phase stationnaire C8 couplé avec un éluant mobiles acide) difficile, avec le peptide Aß élution comme prolongée large, non résolus pic <stro...

La maladie d&#39;Alzheimer est une maladie neurodégénérative que les effets de plus de 35 millions de personnes dans le monde entier. Impliqué 1 fermement dans l&#39;apparition et le développement de la maladie, est la très prédisposé agrégation, un peptide hydrophobe bêta - amyloïde (Aß). 2 Aß est comprise entre 36 et 43 acides aminés en longueur, cependant, on pense que la variante de l&#39; acide 42-amino, bêta - amyloïde 42 (Aß42), est la forme la plus toxique de la protéine. 3 Cela est dû en grande partie à la capacité de Aß42 pour former facilement diffusables, les espèces oligomériques qui sont considérées comme des entités particulièrement neurotoxiques. 4 Afin d&#39;approfondir notre compréhension du peptide Aß, il est essentiel d&#39;obtenir régulièrement des documents de haute pureté. La présence de traces d&#39;impuretés a été démontré que de modifier considérablement les propriétés d&#39;agrégation de propension du peptide. 5 Traditionnellement, la chromatographie en phase liquide (HPLC) à haute performance de peptides hydrophobes tels que Aß a été accompli par l&#39;utilisation d&#39;une combinaison de C 4 ou C 8 phases stationnaires à base de silice et une phase mobile acide. 6 Cependant, ces conditions peuvent présenter un défi pour la purification du peptide. Le point bas du peptide Aß isoélectrique (pI environ 5,5) 7 signifie que dans des conditions acides, l&#39; agrégation du peptide est augmentée et à la suite de larges pics HPLC non résolus qui sont souvent difficiles à isoler sont produites (figure 2A). En outre, ces larges pics contiennent souvent des impuretés qui peuvent avoir un impact sur le profil de l&#39;agrégation du peptide, et souvent nécessiter des rondes subséquentes de purification qui peuvent influer considérablement la quantité de peptide produit. Le poly (styrène / divinylbenzène) de la phase stationnaire, DPP-S, représente un autre moyen de purifying peptides hydrophobes. La phase stationnaire a été utilisée dans la purification d&#39;un certain nombre de protéines et d&#39;acides ribonucléiques messagers (ARNm). 8, 9 La phase stationnaire PLRP-S ne nécessite aucun ligand alkyle supplémentaire pour la séparation en phase inverse, et plus important encore est chimiquement stable à pH élevé qui conduit à la désagrégation du peptide. 7 Ici, nous rapportons un protocole de purification HPLC sur mesure qui donne une grande pureté bêta - amyloïde 42 (Aß42) et bêta - amyloïde 40 (Aß40) peptides.

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		<tr height="38">
			<td height="38" style="height:38px;width:207px;">Agilent 1260 Infinity II quarternary pump</td>
			<td style="width:85px;">Agilent</td>
			<td style="width:179px;">G7111B</td>
			<td style="width:739px;">http://www.agilent.com/en-us/products/liquid-chromatography/lc-pumps-vacuum-degassers/1260-infinity-ii-quaternary-pump</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="38">
			<td height="38" style="height:38px;width:207px;">Agilent 1260 Infinity II Dual variable wavelength detector</td>
			<td style="width:85px;">Agilent</td>
			<td style="width:179px;">G7114A</td>
			<td style="width:739px;">http://www.agilent.com/en-us/products/liquid-chromatography/lc-detectors/1260-infinity-ii-variable-wavelength-detector</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="57">
			<td height="57" style="height:57px;width:207px;">Agilent 1260 Infinity II Manual Injector fitted with 10 mL stainless steel sample loop</td>
			<td style="width:85px;">Agilent</td>
			<td style="width:179px;">0101-1232</td>
			<td style="width:739px;">http://www.agilent.com/en-us/products/liquid-chromatography/lc-injection-systems/1260-infinity-ii-manual-injector</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="58">
			<td height="58" style="height:58px;width:207px;">Agilent 1260 Infinity II Manual Injector fitted with 20 &#181;L stainless steel sample loop</td>
			<td style="width:85px;">Agilent</td>
			<td style="width:179px;">G1328C</td>
			<td style="width:739px;">http://www.agilent.com/en-us/products/liquid-chromatography/lc-injection-systems/1260-infinity-ii-manual-injector</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;width:207px;">Ring Stand Mounting Bracket</td>
			<td style="width:85px;">Agilent</td>
			<td style="width:179px;">1400-3166</td>
			<td style="width:739px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="57">
			<td height="57" style="height:57px;width:207px;">PEEK Tubing Blue (1/32&#34; outer diameter &#1093; 0.010&#34; internal diameter)</td>
			<td style="width:85px;">Thermo Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:179px;">03-050-399</td>
			<td style="width:739px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="57">
			<td height="57" style="height:57px;width:207px;">Agilent PLRP-S 300&#197; 8&#181;m 25 &#1093; 300 mm column (Preparative)</td>
			<td style="width:85px;">Agilent</td>
			<td style="width:179px;">PL1212-6801</td>
			<td style="width:739px;">http://www.agilent.com/en-us/products/liquid-chromatography/lc-columns/biomolecule-separations/plrp-s-for-biomolecules#features</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="38">
			<td height="38" style="height:38px;width:207px;">Agilent PLRP-S 300&#197; 8&#181;m 7.5 &#1093; 300 mm (Semi-Preparative)</td>
			<td style="width:85px;">Agilent</td>
			<td style="width:179px;">PL1112-6801</td>
			<td style="width:739px;">http://www.agilent.com/en-us/products/liquid-chromatography/lc-columns/biomolecule-separations/plrp-s-for-biomolecules#features</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="38">
			<td height="38" style="height:38px;width:207px;">Agilent PLRP-S 300&#197; 5 &#181;m 4.6 x 250 mm (Analytical)</td>
			<td style="width:85px;">Agilent</td>
			<td style="width:179px;">PL1512-5501</td>
			<td style="width:739px;">http://www.agilent.com/en-us/products/liquid-chromatography/lc-columns/biomolecule-separations/plrp-s-for-biomolecules#features</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:207px;">A&#946;42 or A&#946;40 peptide</td>
			<td style="width:85px;"></td>
			<td style="width:179px;"></td>
			<td style="width:739px;">Synthesized in-house using a CEM liberty automated peptide synthesizer.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="44">
			<td height="44" style="height:44px;width:207px;">Ammonium Hydroxide (NH4OH, 28% solution)</td>
			<td style="width:85px;">Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:179px;">A669-500</td>
			<td style="width:739px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="38">
			<td height="38" style="height:38px;width:207px;">Acetonitrile</td>
			<td style="width:85px;">Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:179px;">A998-4</td>
			<td style="width:739px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="38">
			<td height="38" style="height:38px;width:207px;">HPLC grade water</td>
			<td style="width:85px;">Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:179px;">W5-4</td>
			<td style="width:739px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="38">
			<td height="38" style="height:38px;width:207px;">Falcon 50 ml conical centrifuge tube</td>
			<td style="width:85px;">Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td style="width:179px;">14-954-49A</td>
			<td style="width:739px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="38">
			<td height="38" style="height:38px;width:207px;">Supelco PEEK Fitting One-piece fingertight, pkg of 5 ea</td>
			<td style="width:85px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:179px;">Z227250</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="38">
			<td height="38" style="height:38px;width:207px;">Normject 5cc sterile syringe</td>
			<td style="width:85px;">Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>1481729</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="19">
			<td height="19" style="height:19px;width:207px;">16 Gauge SS Needle</td>
			<td style="width:85px;">Rheodyne</td>
			<td style="width:179px;">3725-086</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

a tailored hplc purification protocol that yields high-purity amyloid beta 42 and amyloid beta 40 peptides, capable of oligomer formation

Amyloidogenic peptides such as the Alzheimer's disease-implicated Amyloid beta (A&#946;), can present a significant challenge when trying to obtain high purity material. Here we present a tailored HPLC purification protocol to produce high-purity amyloid beta 42 (A&#946;42) and amyloid beta 40 (A&#946;40) peptides. We have found that the combination of commercially available hydrophobic poly(styrene/divinylbenzene) stationary phase, polymer laboratory reverse phase - styrenedivinylbenzene (PLRP-S) under high pH conditions, enables the attainment of high purity (&gt;95%) A&#946;42 in a single chromatographic run. The purification is highly reproducible and can be amended to both semi-preparative and analytical conditions depending upon the amount of material wished to be purified. The protocol can also be applied to the A&#946;40 peptide with identical success and without the need to alter the method.

La purification du peptide Aß42 en utilisant une combinaison de la phase stationnaire PLRP-S et un pH élevé des résultats de la phase mobile dans la formation d&#39;un pic aigu résolu pour le peptide Aß à un temps de rétention entre 72 et 74 min (figure 2C). Confirmation de l&#39;identité du pic se fait par injection directe par spectrométrie de masse de l&#39;éluant recueilli. L&#39;éluant peut être stocké à -20 ° C en solution pendant jusqu&#39;à 12 he...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about A Tailored HPLC Purification Protocol That Yields High-purity Amyloid Beta 42 and Amyloid Beta 40 Peptides, Capable of Oligomer Formation at JoVE.com

A Tailored HPLC Purification Protocol That Yields High-purity Amyloid Beta 42 and Amyloid Beta 40 Peptides, Capable of Oligomer Formation

Nous rapportons ici un protocole de purification par HPLC sur mesure qui produit de haute pureté bêta-amyloïde 42 (Aß42) et de bêta-amyloïde 40 (Aß40) peptides, capable de former des oligomères. Bêta-amyloïde est un peptide hydrophobe fortement l&#39;agrégation prédisposé impliquée dans la maladie d&#39;Alzheimer. La nature amyloïdogène du peptide rend sa purification un défi.

Un protocole Purification Tailored HPLC que les rendements de haute pureté amyloïde bêta 42 et bêta-amyloïde 40 Peptides, capable de former Oligomère

Amyloidogenic peptides such as the Alzheimer's disease-implicated Amyloid beta (A&#946;), can present a significant challenge when trying to obtain high ...

The overall goal of this procedure is to use HPLC purification to produce high purity amyloid beta 42, and amyloid beta 40 peptides that are capable of forming oligomers.The biochemical properties of the amyloid beta peptide can often make its purification difficult.Therefore, the obtainment of high purity peptide that is capable of oligomer formation can be challenging.This procedure helps to alleviate that challenge.For this HPLC protocol, have prepared stocks of buffers A and B ready as well as the buffer for sample dissolution.To set up the HPLC, first fit the bottles of buffer A and B to the inlets of the pump.Use polymer tubing and one piece fittings and don't mix up the valves.Connect the polymer tubing from the pump outlet to the inlet of the preparative column.Make the one piece fitting finger tight, and make certain the column is in the correct orientation.Now secure another polymer tube from the outlet of the column to the dual wavelength detector.Use finger tight one piece fittings, then, in the HPLC setup software, set the wavelength detector to measure peaks at 214 and 280 nanometers.Next, connect the output valve of the wave length detector to the outlet valve of the HPLC detector using polymer tubing and a one piece fitting made finger tight.This will serve as the sample collection tubing.Now program the HPLC software to run the purification method.From the Set up Instrument Method option, enter the purification method by changing the solvent timetable parameter.Lastly, turn on the HPLC pump from the HPLC software.Now the pump will start supplying the starting ratio of buffer A and buffer B through the preparative column in the HPLC instrument.It is vital to now let the system equilibrate for 30 minutes before proceeding with samples.To begin, dissolve three milligrams of crude A

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