Name: in vitro assays to assess blood-brain barrier mesh-like vessel formation and disruption
Uploaded: 2017-06-20T14:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about In Vitro Assays to Assess Blood-brain Barrier Mesh-like Vessel Formation and Disruption at JoVE.com

莱昂泰由芝加哥伊利诺伊大学创业基金资助。

所有实验均遵循伊利诺斯大学芝加哥体育动物护理和使用委员会协议。 一般准备注意：脑微血管内皮细胞系（hCMEC / D3）是广泛表达的永生化人类BEC细胞系14,15,16,18,19。在基底内皮生长基础培养基中培养hCMEC / D3细胞在包被I型胶原（小牛皮，Hank的含有Ca 2+和Mg 2+的 Hank平衡盐溶液（HBSS）中的0.1％溶液1:20稀释）的组织培养瓶上培养（EBM-2），每5...

<ol>
	<li>Abbott, N. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Blood-brain+barrier+structure+and+function+and+the+challenges+for+CNS+drug+delivery.">Blood-brain barrier structure and function and the challenges for CNS drug delivery.</a> J Inherit Metab Dis. 36 (3), 437-449 (2013).</li><li>Engelhardt, B., Liebner, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Novel+insights+into+the+development+and+maintenance+of+the+blood-brain+barrier.">Novel insights into the development and maintenance of the blood-brain barrier.</a> Cell Tissue Res. 355 (3), 687-699 (2014).</li><li>Abbott, N. J., Patabendige, A. A., Dolman, D. E., Yusof, S. R., Begley, D. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Structure+and+function+of+the+blood-brain+barrier.">Structure and function of the blood-brain barrier.</a> Neurobiol Dis. 37 (1), 13-25 (2010).</li><li>Zlokovic, B. V. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Neurovascular+pathways+to+neurodegeneration+in+Alzheimer's+disease+and+other+disorders.">Neurovascular pathways to neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease and other disorders.</a> Nat Rev Neurosci. 12 (12), 723-738 (2011).</li><li>Pardridge, W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Targeted+delivery+of+protein+and+gene+medicines+through+the+blood-brain+barrier.">Targeted delivery of protein and gene medicines through the blood-brain barrier.</a> Clin Pharmacol Ther. 97 (4), 347-361 (2014).</li><li>Tai, L. M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+role+of+APOE+in+cerebrovascular+dysfunction.">The role of APOE in cerebrovascular dysfunction.</a> Acta Neuropathol. 131 (5), 709-723 (2016).</li><li>Biron, K. E., Dickstein, D. L., Gopaul, R., Jefferies, W. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Amyloid+triggers+extensive+cerebral+angiogenesis+causing+blood+brain+barrier+permeability+and+hypervascularity+in+Alzheimer's+disease.">Amyloid triggers extensive cerebral angiogenesis causing blood brain barrier permeability and hypervascularity in Alzheimer's disease.</a> PLoS One. 6 (8), e23789 (2011).</li><li>Cameron, D. J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Alzheimer's-related+peptide+amyloid-beta+plays+a+conserved+role+in+angiogenesis.">Alzheimer's-related peptide amyloid-beta plays a conserved role in angiogenesis.</a> PLoS One. 7 (7), e39598 (2012).</li><li>Boscolo, E., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Beta+amyloid+angiogenic+activity+in+vitro+and+in+vivo.">Beta amyloid angiogenic activity in vitro and in vivo.</a> Int J Mol Med. 19 (4), 581-587 (2007).</li><li>Paris, D., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Impaired+angiogenesis+in+a+transgenic+mouse+model+of+cerebral+amyloidosis.">Impaired angiogenesis in a transgenic mouse model of cerebral amyloidosis.</a> Neurosci Lett. 366 (1), 80-85 (2004).</li><li>Kitaguchi, H., Ihara, M., Saiki, H., Takahashi, R., Tomimoto, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Capillary+beds+are+decreased+in+Alzheimer's+disease,+but+not+in+Binswanger's+disease.">Capillary beds are decreased in Alzheimer's disease, but not in Binswanger's disease.</a> Neurosci Lett. 417 (2), 128-131 (2007).</li><li>Jantaratnotai, N., Ryu, J. K., Schwab, C., McGeer, P. L., McLarnon, J. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Comparison+of+Vascular+Perturbations+in+an+Abeta-Injected+Animal+Model+and+in+AD+Brain.">Comparison of Vascular Perturbations in an Abeta-Injected Animal Model and in AD Brain.</a> Int J Alzheimers Dis. 2011, 918280 (2011).</li><li>Donnini, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Abeta+peptides+accelerate+the+senescence+of+endothelial+cells+in+vitro+and+in+vivo,+impairing+angiogenesis.">Abeta peptides accelerate the senescence of endothelial cells in vitro and in vivo, impairing angiogenesis.</a> FASEB J. 24 (7), 2385-2395 (2010).</li><li>Tai, L. M., Holloway, K. A., Male, D. K., Loughlin, A. J., Romero, I. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Amyloid-beta-induced+occludin+down-regulation+and+increased+permeability+in+human+brain+endothelial+cells+is+mediated+by+MAPK+activation.">Amyloid-beta-induced occludin down-regulation and increased permeability in human brain endothelial cells is mediated by MAPK activation.</a> J Cell Mol Med. 14 (5), 1101-1112 (2010).</li><li>Tai, L. M., Loughlin, A. J., Male, D. K., Romero, I. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=P-glycoprotein+and+breast+cancer+resistance+protein+restrict+apical-to-basolateral+permeability+of+human+brain+endothelium+to+amyloid-beta.">P-glycoprotein and breast cancer resistance protein restrict apical-to-basolateral permeability of human brain endothelium to amyloid-beta.</a> J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 29 (6), 1079-1083 (2009).</li><li>Tai, L. M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Polarized+P-glycoprotein+expression+by+the+immortalised+human+brain+endothelial+cell+line,+hCMEC/D3,+restricts+apical-to-basolateral+permeability+to+rhodamine+123.">Polarized P-glycoprotein expression by the immortalised human brain endothelial cell line, hCMEC/D3, restricts apical-to-basolateral permeability to rhodamine 123.</a> Brain Res. 1292, 14-24 (2009).</li><li>Koster, K. P., Thomas, R., Morris, A. W., Tai, L. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Epidermal+growth+factor+prevents+oligomeric+amyloid-beta+induced+angiogenesis+deficits+in+vitro.">Epidermal growth factor prevents oligomeric amyloid-beta induced angiogenesis deficits in vitro.</a> J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 36 (11), 1865-1871 (2016).</li><li>Weksler, B., Romero, I. A., Couraud, P. O. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+hCMEC/D3+cell+line+as+a+model+of+the+human+blood+brain+barrier.">The hCMEC/D3 cell line as a model of the human blood brain barrier.</a> Fluids Barriers CNS. 10 (1), 16 (2013).</li><li>Weksler, B. B., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Blood-brain+barrier-specific+properties+of+a+human+adult+brain+endothelial+cell+line.">Blood-brain barrier-specific properties of a human adult brain endothelial cell line.</a> FASEB J. 19 (13), 1872-1874 (2005).</li><li>Welser-Alves, J. V., Boroujerdi, A., Milner, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Isolation+and+culture+of+primary+mouse+brain+endothelial+cells.">Isolation and culture of primary mouse brain endothelial cells.</a> Methods Mol Biol. 1135, 345-356 (2014).</li><li>Dahlgren, K. N., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Oligomeric+and+fibrillar+species+of+amyloid-beta+peptides+differentially+affect+neuronal+viability.">Oligomeric and fibrillar species of amyloid-beta peptides differentially affect neuronal viability.</a> J Biol Chem. 277 (35), 32046-32053 (2002).</li><li>Carpentier, G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Angiogenesis+Analyzer.">Angiogenesis Analyzer.</a> ImageJ News. , (2012).</li><li>Thomas, R., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Epidermal+growth+factor+prevents+APOE4+and+amyloid-beta-induced+cognitive+and+cerebrovascular+deficits+in+female+mice.">Epidermal growth factor prevents APOE4 and amyloid-beta-induced cognitive and cerebrovascular deficits in female mice.</a> Acta Neuropathol Commun. 4 (1), 111 (2016).</li><li>Tai, L. M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+role+of+APOE+in+cerebrovascular+dysfunction.">The role of APOE in cerebrovascular dysfunction.</a> Acta Neuropathol. 131 (5), 709-723 (2016).</li><li>Ambrose, C. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Neuroangiogenesis:+a+vascular+basis+for+Alzheimer's+disease+and+cognitive+decline+during+aging.">Neuroangiogenesis: a vascular basis for Alzheimer's disease and cognitive decline during aging.</a> J Alzheimers Dis. 32 (3), 773-788 (2012).</li><li>Ambrose, C. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+therapeutic+approach+for+senile+dementias:+neuroangiogenesis.">A therapeutic approach for senile dementias: neuroangiogenesis.</a> J Alzheimers Dis. 43 (1), 1-17 (2015).</li><li>Ambrose, C. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+Role+of+Capillaries+in+the+Lesser+Ailments+of+Old+Age+and+in+Alzheimer's+Disease+and+Vascular+Dementia:+The+Potential+of+Pro-Therapeutic+Angiogenesis.">The Role of Capillaries in the Lesser Ailments of Old Age and in Alzheimer's Disease and Vascular Dementia: The Potential of Pro-Therapeutic Angiogenesis.</a> J Alzheimers Dis. 54 (1), 31-43 (2016).</li></ol>

所描述的方法可用于解决围绕脑血管覆盖的几个基本生物学问题24 。具体来说，他们可以确定哪些受体和信号通路在血管发生，癌症组织中的血管覆盖以及与脑相关的外周内皮细胞中起作用。实例包括血管生成生长因子受体，一氧化氮，丝裂原活化蛋白激酶信号和钙信号传导25,26,27 。 hCMEC / D3和主要BECs可修改为遗传敲打方法，以促进这一努力18</sup...

<html>大脑毛细血管的血脑屏障（BBB）是血液与脑接触的最大界面，在中枢神经系统（CNS） 1,2的稳态中起着核心作用。 BBB的动态过程阻止从血液中吸收不需要的分子，从CNS中除去废物，向CNS提供必需的营养物质和信号分子，并调节神经炎症1,2,3,4,5 。 BBB损伤在老化过程中是普遍存在的，并且包括阿尔茨海默病（AD），多发性硬化和中风1，2，3，4，5 ，ass =“xref”&gt; 6。因此，BBB功能障碍可能在神经变性疾病中起关键作用，包括作为治疗靶点。 保持血管覆盖对于BBB的稳态功能是重要的。然而， 在体内和体外数据上是否涉及神经退行性疾病的过程引起更高或更低的BBB覆盖度6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13，特别是在AD中。因此，使用相关细胞类型的体外模型的发展有很强的理由来评估和更全面地了解BBB覆盖的动态。脑毛细血管由星形胶质细胞，周细胞和脑内皮细胞（BECs）组成， 14,15,16之后对在滤器插入物上生长的细胞进行渗透性测定，或评估关键BEC蛋白的水平。虽然重要的是，这些检测不集中在脑血管覆盖。 这里，我们以前的方法17是详细的，以评估使用永生化人类BEC的单一培养物，原代小鼠BEC的单一培养物和人源化三重培养物的BEC覆盖和网状结构BBB的模型（BECs，星形胶质细胞和周细胞）。目标是证明对于BEC覆盖，被认为是AD进展的重要因素的oAβ的有害作用。表皮生长因子（EGF）的保护作用突出了该技术作为治疗筛选工具的潜力。该技术对于基础和应用研究具有几个广泛的应用，包括：1）描述特定途径对血管生成和血管覆盖的作用，2）评估疾病和衰老相关因素对血管生成和血管覆盖的影响，以及3）鉴定药理学目标。

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="847">
	<tbody>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:379px;">hCMEC/D3 cells</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">Milipore</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">SCC066</td>
			<td style="width:167px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:379px;">EBM-2 basal media&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">Lonza</td>
			<td>CC-3156</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:379px;">Collagen Type 1</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">ThermoFisher</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">A1064401&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:379px;">HBSS, calcium, magnesium, no phenol red</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">ThermoFisher</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">14025092</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:379px;">HBSS, no calcium, no magnesium, no phenol red</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">ThermoFisher</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">14175095</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:379px;">Trypsin-EDTA (0.25%)</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">ThermoFisher</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">25200056</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:379px;">Final concentrations of the SingleQuot growth factor supplements for EBM2 media</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">Lonza</td>
			<td>CC-4147</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">5% FBS</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">Lonza</td>
			<td>CC-4147</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">10% Ascorbic acid</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">Lonza</td>
			<td>CC-4147</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">10% Gentamycin sulphate</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">Lonza</td>
			<td>CC-4147</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">25% Hydrocortisone</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">Lonza</td>
			<td>CC-4147</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="78">
			<td height="78" style="height:78px;width:379px;">1/4 volume of the supplied growth factors: fibroblast growth factor, epidermal growth factor, insulin-like growth factor, vascular endothelial growth factor</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">Lonza</td>
			<td>CC-4147</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">Puromycin hydrochloride</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">VWR</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">80503-312</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:379px;">MEM-HEPES&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">Thermo Scientific&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">12360-038</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:379px;">Papain cell dissociation system (papain and DNase1)</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">Worthington Biochemical</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">LK003150</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:379px;">Human pericytes</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">Sciencell</td>
			<td>1200</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:379px;">Pericyte basal media</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">Sciencell</td>
			<td>1201</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:379px;">Pericyte growth supplement</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">Sciencell</td>
			<td>1252</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:379px;">Human Astrocytes</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">Sciencell</td>
			<td>1800</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:379px;">Astrocyte media</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">Sciencell</td>
			<td>1801</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:379px;">Astrocyte growth supplement</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">Sciencell</td>
			<td>1852</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:379px;">Basement membrane (Matrigel Growth Factor Reduced)&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">Corning</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">356231</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:379px;">Angiogenesis m-plates (96-well)</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">ibidi</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">89646</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:379px;">Human Epidermal growth factor&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">Shenendoah Biotechnology</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">100-26</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">CellTracker green&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">ThermoFisher</td>
			<td>C7025</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">CellTracker orange</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">ThermoFisher</td>
			<td>C34551</td>
			<td style="width:167px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;">CellTracker blue&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">ThermoFisher</td>
			<td>C2110</td>
			<td style="width:167px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:379px;">Poly-l-lysine</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">Sciencell</td>
			<td>0403</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:379px;">10% Neutral Buffered Formalin</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td>HT5012-60ML</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:379px;">C57BL mice</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">Jackson Laboratory</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">na</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:379px;">PCR tube strips</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">GeneMate</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">T-3014-2</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:379px;">Zeiss stereo discover v.8 dissecting microscope</td>
			<td style="width:183px;">Zeiss</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">na</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

in vitro assays to assess blood-brain barrier mesh-like vessel formation and disruption

血脑屏障（BBB）覆盖在中枢神经系统（CNS）的体内平衡中起着核心作用。 BBB由星形胶质细胞，周细胞和脑内皮细胞（BEC）动态维持。在这里，我们详细介绍使用永生化人类BEC的单一培养物，原代小鼠BEC的单一培养物和BBB的人源化三联培养模型（BEC，星形胶质细胞和周细胞）评估BBB覆盖率的方法。为了突出测定对疾病状态的适用性，我们描述了低聚淀粉样蛋白β（oAβ）对阿尔茨海默病（AD）进展的重要影响，对BBB覆盖的影响。此外，我们利用表皮生长因子（EGF）来阐明该技术的药物筛选潜力。我们的研究结果表明，单一和三重培养的BEC在基础条件下形成网状结构，并且oAβ破坏了这种细胞网状结构，并使预成型的网状结构退化，但EGF阻止了这种中断。因此，描述的技术对于解剖调节BBB覆盖的基础和疾病相关过程是重要的。

在单个培养物中，hCMEC / D3细胞（ 图3A ）和主要小鼠BEC（ 图3B ）都在整个孔中形成网状结构。结构的特点是互连节点的网格（ 图3 ）。在所有描述的范例（ 图1 ）中，网状结构在对照组中24小时后相似，形成约20个网状结构，总细胞长度约为10,000个像素。 <p class="jove_content" fo:keep-to...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about In Vitro Assays to Assess Blood-brain Barrier Mesh-like Vessel Formation and Disruption at JoVE.com

In Vitro Assays to Assess Blood-brain Barrier Mesh-like Vessel Formation and Disruption

维持血脑屏障覆盖是中枢神经系统稳态的关键。该方案描述体外技术来描绘调节血脑屏障覆盖的基础和病理过程。

评估血脑屏障网状血管形成和破坏的体外测定

Blood-brain barrier (BBB) coverage plays a central role in the homeostasis of the central nervous system (CNS). The BBB is dynamically maintained by ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Medicine

In Vitro Assays to Assess Blood-brain Barrier Mesh-like Vessel Formation and Disruption

MRI-guided Disruption of the Blood-brain Barrier using Transcranial Focused Ultrasound in a Rat Model

MRI引导下的破坏血脑屏障在大鼠模型经颅聚焦超声

Focused ultrasound (FUS) disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is an increasingly investigated technique for circumventing the BBB1-5. The BBB is a ...

科研

医学

Rat Model of Blood-brain Barrier Disruption to Allow Targeted Neurovascular Therapeutics

允许有针对性的大鼠模型血 - 脑屏障破坏神经血管治疗

Endothelial cells with tight junctions along with the basement membrane and astrocyte end feet surround cerebral blood vessels to form the blood-brain ...

An in vivo Assay to Test Blood Vessel Permeability

An in vivo Assay to Test Blood Vessel Permeability

一个<em在体内</em分析测试血管通透性

This method is based on the intravenous injection of Evans Blue in mice as the test animal model. Evans blue is a dye that binds albumin. Under ...

Stretch in Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells (cEND) as an In Vitro Traumatic Brain Injury Model of the Blood Brain Barrier

Stretch in Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells cEND as an In Vitro Traumatic Brain Injury Model of the Blood Brain Barrier

作为脑微血管内皮细胞（CEND）的伸展<em&gt;体外</em创伤性脑损伤模型血脑屏障

Due to the high mortality incident brought about by traumatic brain injury (TBI), methods that would enable one to better understand the underlying ...

Setting-up an In Vitro Model of Rat Blood-brain Barrier (BBB): A Focus on BBB Impermeability and Receptor-mediated Transport

Setting-up an In Vitro Model of Rat Blood-brain Barrier BBB: A Focus on BBB Impermeability and Receptor-mediated Transport

设置了一个<em&gt;体外</em大鼠血脑屏障&gt;模型（BBB）：在BBB抗渗性和受体介导的运输为中心

The blood brain barrier (BBB) specifically regulates molecular and cellular flux between the blood and the nervous tissue. Our aim was to develop and ...

Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation and Reoxygenation as an In Vitro Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Model for Studying Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction

Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation and Reoxygenation as an In Vitro Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Model for Studying Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction

缺氧缺糖再给氧作为<em&gt;在体外</em&gt;缺血再灌注损伤模型的研究血脑屏障功能障碍

Ischemia-Reperfusion (IR) injury is known to contribute significantly to the morbidity and mortality associated with ischemic strokes. Ischemic ...

The 4-vessel Sampling Approach to Integrative Studies of Human Placental Physiology In Vivo

The 4-vessel Sampling Approach to Integrative Studies of Human Placental Physiology In Vivo

人体胎盘生理学综合研究的4血管取样方法<em&gt;体内</em

The human placenta is highly inaccessible for research while still in utero. The current understanding of human placental physiology in vivo is therefore ...

Improved Method for the Establishment of an In Vitro Blood-Brain Barrier Model Based on Porcine Brain Endothelial Cells

Improved Method for the Establishment of an In Vitro Blood-Brain Barrier Model Based on Porcine Brain Endothelial Cells

一种基于猪脑内皮细胞的体外血脑屏障模型的改进方法

The aim of this protocol presents an optimized procedure for the purification and cultivation of pBECs and to establish in vitro blood-brain barrier (BBB) ...

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants

环境毒物暴露大鼠下颌切牙釉质器官的显微解剖

Enamel defects resulting from environmental conditions and ways of life are public health concerns because of their high prevalence. These defects result ...

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis

血管保留切除术与原发性吻合术

Urethroplasty is considered to be the standard treatment for urethral strictures since it provides excellent long-term success rates. For isolated short ...