0:58
Aluminum Substrate Electropolishing
3:20
Preliminary Simultaneous Multi-surface Anodization (Pre-SMSA)
5:01
Chemical Etching of Preliminary Nanoporous Anodic Aluminum Oxides (Pre-AAOs) and the Main SMSA for AAO Formation
6:11
AAO Detachment with Stair-like Reverse Biases (SRBs) and Substrate Preparation for Fabrication of Additional AAOs
7:54
Results: AAOs Fabricated in an Oxalic Acid Electrolyte from Multple Surfaces of an Aluminum Substrate