Name: synthesis and evaluation of a ruthenium-based mitochondrial calcium uptake inhibitor
Uploaded: 2017-10-26T15:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Synthesis and Evaluation of a Ruthenium-based Mitochondrial Calcium Uptake Inhibitor at JoVE.com

Esta pesquisa foi apoiada pela Universidade de Cornell. Este trabalho fez uso do centro Cornell para materiais compartilhados instalações de pesquisa, que são suportados pelo programa NSF MRSEC (Grant DMR-1120296). S.R.N. reconhece apoio por uma bolsa de pesquisa da pós-graduação NSF (Grant DGE - 1650441) e Dr. Dave Holowka para assistência com os experimentos de cálcio. Qualquer opinião, conclusões e conclusões ou recomendações expressadas neste material são as dos autores (s) e não refletem necessariamente as opiniões da National Science Foundation.

Nota: ácidos concentrados e bases são usadas nesta síntese. Usar todas as práticas de segurança adequadas ao realizar a reação, incluindo o uso de controles de engenharia (coifa) e equipamentos de proteção individual (EPI) incluindo óculos de segurança, luvas, jaleco, calça comprida e sapatos fechados.
 1. preparação de [(OH 2) (NH 3) 4 Ru (µ-O) Ru (NH 3) 4 (OH 2)] Cl 5 <ol><li>síntese de [Ru (NH 3) <s...

<ol>
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Acta. 1797 (6-7), 607-618 (2010).</li><li>Giorgi, C., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mitochondrial+calcium+homeostasis+as+potential+target+for+mitochondrial+medicine.">Mitochondrial calcium homeostasis as potential target for mitochondrial medicine.</a> Mitochondrion. 12 (1), 77-85 (2012).</li><li>De Stefani, D., Raffaello, A., Teardo, E., Szab&#242;, I., Rizzuto, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+forty-kilodalton+protein+of+the+inner+membrane+is+the+mitochondrial+calcium+uniporter.">A forty-kilodalton protein of the inner membrane is the mitochondrial calcium uniporter.</a> Nature. 476 (7360), 336-340 (2011).</li><li>Baughman, J. M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Integrative+genomics+identifies+MCU+as+an+essential+component+of+the+mitochondrial+calcium+uniporter.">Integrative genomics identifies MCU as an essential component of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter.</a> Nature. 476 (7360), 341-356 (2011).</li><li>Kamer, K. J., Mootha, V. K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+molecular+era+of+the+mitochondrial+calcium+uniporter.">The molecular era of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter.</a> Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 16 (9), 545-553 (2015).</li><li>Ying, W. -. L., Emerson, J., Clarke, M. J., Sanadi, D. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Inhibition+of+mitochondrial+calcium+ion+transport+by+an+oxo-bridged+dinuclear+ruthenium+ammine+complex.">Inhibition of mitochondrial calcium ion transport by an oxo-bridged dinuclear ruthenium ammine complex.</a> Biochemistry. 30 (20), 4949-4952 (1991).</li><li>Emerson, J., Clarke, M. J., Ying, W. -. L., Sanadi, D. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+component+of+"ruthenium+red"+responsible+for+inhibition+of+mitochondrial+calcium+ion+transport.+Spectra,+electrochemistry,+and+aquation+kinetics.+Crystal+structure+of+&#181;-O-[(HCO2)(NH3)4Ru]2Cl3.">The component of "ruthenium red" responsible for inhibition of mitochondrial calcium ion transport. Spectra, electrochemistry, and aquation kinetics. 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O cálcio mitocondrial absorção inibidor [(OH2) (NH3)4Ru Ru (µ-O) (NH3)4(OH2)] Cl5 pode ser sintetizada de [Ru (NH3)5Cl] Cl2, um ruthenium(III) bem conhecido começando o material, conforme descrito neste procedimento. A síntese de [Ru (NH3)5Cl] Cl2 é facilmente alcançada com pouca dificuldade. Após agitação RuCl3 para 16 h na hidrazina hidrato, o pH da soluç?...

Cálcio mitocondrial é um regulador chave para um número de processos que são críticos para a função celular normal, incluindo apoptose e produção de energia. 1 , 2 , 3 o uniporter cálcio mitocondrial (MCU), uma proteína de transporte de íon que reside na membrana mitocondrial interna, regula o influxo de íons cálcio na mitocôndria. 4 , 5 , 6 químicos inibidores do MCU são ferramentas valiosas para continuar os esforços para estudar a função e funções celulares deste transporte de proteína e cálcio mitocondrial. O composto [(HCO2) (NH3)4Ru Ru (µ-O) (NH3)4(O2CH)]3 +, Ru360, é um dos único conhecidos inibidores seletivos para o MCU com um valor ded K relatado de 24 µM.7 ,8,9,10 , este complexo é uma impureza comum encontrada em comerciais formulações de rutênio vermelho (RuRed), um triruthenium di-µ-oxo em ponte hexacation da fórmula [(NH3) 5 Ru (µ-O) Ru (NH3)4(µ-O) Ru (NH3)5)]6 +, que também tem sido usado como um inibidor de absorção de cálcio. Embora Ru360 seja disponível comercialmente, é muito caro. Além disso, a síntese e isolamento de Ru360 é desafiado por processos de purificação difícil e métodos de caracterização ambíguo.
Recentemente informamos procedimentos alternativos para acessar um Ru360 análogo, [(OH2) (NH3)4Ru Ru (µ-O) (NH3)4(OH2)] Cl5. 11 este composto inibe a MCU com alta afinidade, semelhante ao Ru360. Neste protocolo, descreveremos nossa mais eficaz síntese deste composto, que se inicia a partir de [Ru (NH3)5Cl] Cl2. Purificação do produto usando resina permutadora de catiões fortemente ácida é detalhada, juntamente com armadilhas comuns para este procedimento. Podemos também apresentar métodos para caracterização e avaliação da pureza de compostos e delinear uma abordagem simples para testar a sua eficácia em bloquear a absorção de cálcio mitocondrial.

<table style="border-collapse:collapse;width:663pt" width="884">
	<colgroup>
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		<col style="width:227pt" width="302" />
		<col style="width:129pt" width="172" />
		<col style="width:125pt" width="167" />
	</colgroup>
	<tbody>
		<tr height="23" style="height:17.25pt">
			<td class="xl69" height="23" style="width:182pt;height:17.25pt" width="243">Ruthenium Trichloride hydrate</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:227pt" width="302">Pressure Chemical</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:129pt" width="172">3750</td>
			<td class="xl70" style="width:125pt" width="167"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21" style="height:15.75pt">
			<td class="xl69" height="21" style="width:182pt;height:15.75pt" width="243">Concentrated hydrochloric acid</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:227pt" width="302">J.T. Baker</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:129pt" width="172">9535</td>
			<td class="xl70"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22" style="height:16.5pt">
			<td class="xl69" height="22" style="width:182pt;height:16.5pt" width="243">Concentrated ammonium hydroxide</td>
			<td class="xl71" style="width:227pt" width="302">Mallinckrodt Chemical Works</td>
			<td class="xl71" style="width:129pt" width="172">A669C-2 1</td>
			<td class="xl70"></td>
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		<tr height="24" style="height:18.0pt">
			<td class="xl69" height="24" style="width:182pt;height:18.0pt" width="243">Dowex 50 WX2 200-400 Mesh</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:227pt" width="302">Alfa Aesar</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:129pt" width="172">13945</td>
			<td class="xl70"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="25" style="height:18.75pt">
			<td class="xl69" height="25" style="width:182pt;height:18.75pt" width="243">Calcium Green 5N</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:227pt" width="302">Invitrogen</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:129pt" width="172">C3737</td>
			<td class="xl70"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21" style="height:15.75pt">
			<td class="xl69" height="21" style="width:182pt;height:15.75pt" width="243">Digitonin</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:227pt" width="302">Aldrich</td>
			<td class="xl71" style="width:129pt" width="172">260746</td>
			<td class="xl70"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21" style="height:15.75pt">
			<td class="xl69" height="21" style="width:182pt;height:15.75pt" width="243">DMSO</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:227pt" width="302">Aldrich</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:129pt" width="172">471267</td>
			<td class="xl70"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21" style="height:15.75pt">
			<td class="xl69" height="21" style="width:182pt;height:15.75pt" width="243">EGTA</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:227pt" width="302">Aldrich</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:129pt" width="172">E3889</td>
			<td class="xl70"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21" style="height:15.75pt">
			<td class="xl69" height="21" style="width:182pt;height:15.75pt" width="243">KCl</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:227pt" width="302">USB</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:129pt" width="172">20598</td>
			<td class="xl70"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21" style="height:15.75pt">
			<td class="xl69" height="21" style="width:182pt;height:15.75pt" width="243">KH2PO4</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:227pt" width="302">Aldrich</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:129pt" width="172">P3786</td>
			<td class="xl70"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21" style="height:15.75pt">
			<td class="xl69" height="21" style="width:182pt;height:15.75pt" width="243">MgCl2</td>
			<td class="xl77" style="width:227pt" width="302">Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:129pt" width="172">M33-500</td>
			<td class="xl70"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21" style="height:15.75pt">
			<td class="xl69" height="21" style="width:182pt;height:15.75pt" width="243">HEPES</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:227pt" width="302">Fluka</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:129pt" width="172">54466</td>
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		<tr height="22" style="height:16.5pt">
			<td class="xl69" height="22" style="width:182pt;height:16.5pt" width="243">Sodium Succinate</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:227pt" width="302">Alfa Aesar</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:129pt" width="172">33386</td>
			<td class="xl70"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="22" style="height:16.5pt">
			<td class="xl69" height="22" style="width:182pt;height:16.5pt" width="243">EDTA</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:227pt" width="302">J.T. Baker</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:129pt" width="172">8993-01</td>
			<td class="xl70"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21" style="height:15.75pt">
			<td class="xl69" height="21" style="width:182pt;height:15.75pt" width="243">Glucose</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:227pt" width="302">Aldrich</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:129pt" width="172">G5000</td>
			<td class="xl70"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21" style="height:15.75pt">
			<td class="xl69" height="21" style="width:182pt;height:15.75pt" width="243">200 Round bottom flask</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:227pt" width="302">ChemGlass</td>
			<td class="xl75">CG-1506-14</td>
			<td class="xl74" style="width:125pt" width="167"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21" style="height:15.75pt">
			<td class="xl65" height="21" style="width:182pt;height:15.75pt" width="243">Glass stopper</td>
			<td class="xl65" style="width:227pt" width="302">ChemGlass</td>
			<td class="xl65" style="width:129pt" width="172">CG-3000-05</td>
			<td class="xl68"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42" style="height:31.5pt">
			<td class="xl65" height="42" style="width:182pt;height:31.5pt" width="243">10 mm x 15 cm glass column with reservoirs</td>
			<td class="xl77" style="width:227pt" width="302">Custom - similar to Chemglass columns</td>
			<td class="xl77" style="width:129pt" width="172">Similar to CG-1203-20</td>
			<td class="xl68"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20" style="height:15.0pt">
			<td class="xl65" height="20" style="width:182pt;height:15.0pt" width="243">DMEM</td>
			<td class="xl77" style="width:227pt" width="302">Corning</td>
			<td class="xl77" style="width:129pt" width="172">10-017-CV</td>
			<td class="xl68"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21" style="height:15.75pt">
			<td class="xl65" height="21" style="width:182pt;height:15.75pt" width="243">FBS</td>
			<td class="xl77" style="width:227pt" width="302">Gibco</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:129pt" width="172">10437028</td>
			<td class="xl68"></td>
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		<tr height="21" style="height:15.75pt">
			<td class="xl65" height="21" style="width:182pt;height:15.75pt" width="243">PBS</td>
			<td class="xl77" style="width:227pt" width="302">Corning</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:129pt" width="172">21-040-CV</td>
			<td class="xl68"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21" style="height:15.75pt">
			<td class="xl65" height="21" style="width:182pt;height:15.75pt" width="243">Round bottom Falcon tubes</td>
			<td class="xl77" style="width:227pt" width="302">Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td class="xl69" style="width:129pt" width="172">14-959-11B&#160;</td>
			<td class="xl68"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21" style="height:15.75pt">
			<td class="xl65" height="21" style="width:182pt;height:15.75pt" width="243">500 cm2 petri dishes</td>
			<td class="xl65" style="width:227pt" width="302">Corning</td>
			<td class="xl76" style="width:129pt" width="172">431110</td>
			<td class="xl68"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21" style="height:15.75pt">
			<td class="xl65" height="21" style="width:182pt;height:15.75pt" width="243">Trypan blue</td>
			<td class="xl65" style="width:227pt" width="302">ThermoFisher Scientific</td>
			<td class="xl76" style="width:129pt" width="172">15250061</td>
			<td class="xl68"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21" style="height:15.75pt">
			<td class="xl65" height="21" style="width:182pt;height:15.75pt" width="243">Hemacytometer</td>
			<td class="xl65" style="width:227pt" width="302">Aldrich</td>
			<td class="xl76" style="width:129pt" width="172">Z359629</td>
			<td class="xl68"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21" style="height:15.75pt">
			<td class="xl65" height="21" style="width:182pt;height:15.75pt" width="243">Acrylic Cuvettes</td>
			<td class="xl65" style="width:227pt" width="302">VWR&#160;</td>
			<td class="xl76" style="width:129pt" width="172">58017-875</td>
			<td class="xl68"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21" style="height:15.75pt">
			<td class="xl72" height="21" style="width:182pt;height:15.75pt" width="243">UV-Vis spectrometer</td>
			<td class="xl68">Agilent Model Cary 8454&#160;</td>
			<td class="xl65" style="width:129pt" width="172"></td>
			<td class="xl68"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21" style="height:15.75pt">
			<td class="xl72" height="21" style="width:182pt;height:15.75pt" width="243">Spectrofluorimeter</td>
			<td class="xl68">SLM Model 8100C</td>
			<td class="xl65" style="width:129pt" width="172"></td>
			<td class="xl68"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21" style="height:15.75pt">
			<td class="xl72" height="21" style="width:182pt;height:15.75pt" width="243">IR spectrometer</td>
			<td class="xl68">Bruker Hyprion FTIR with ATR attachment</td>
			<td class="xl65" style="width:129pt" width="172"></td>
			<td class="xl68"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21" style="height:15.75pt">
			<td class="xl65" height="21" style="width:182pt;height:15.75pt" width="243">Centrifuge</td>
			<td class="xl65" style="width:227pt" width="302">ALC Model PM140R</td>
			<td class="xl65" style="width:129pt" width="172"></td>
			<td class="xl68"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21" style="height:15.75pt">
			<td class="xl65" height="21" style="width:182pt;height:15.75pt" width="243">Inverted light microscope</td>
			<td class="xl65" style="width:227pt" width="302">VWR&#160;</td>
			<td class="xl65" style="width:129pt" width="172">89404-462</td>
			<td class="xl68"></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

synthesis and evaluation of a ruthenium-based mitochondrial calcium uptake inhibitor

Detalhamos a síntese e purificação de um inibidor de absorção cálcio mitocondrial,5 +[(OH2) (NH3)4Ru Ru (µ-O) (NH3)4(OH2)]. A síntese otimizada deste composto começa de [Ru (NH3)5Cl] Cl2 em 1 M NH4OH em um recipiente fechado, produzindo uma solução verde. Purificação é realizada com a cromatografia de permuta catiónica. Este composto é caracterizado e verificado ser puro por espectroscopia UV-vis e IR. As propriedades inibitório de absorção de cálcio mitocondrial são avaliadas em pilhas HeLa permeabilized por espectroscopia de fluorescência.

Este método descreve uma síntese do cálcio mitocondrial absorção inibidor [(OH2) (NH3)4Ru Ru (µ-O) (NH3)4(OH2)] Cl5 a partir de [Ru (NH3)5Cl] Cl2, um matérias-primas ruthenium(III) conhecidos. [Ru (NH3)5Cl] CL2 caracteriza-se por espectroscopia de IR, com modos vibracionais em 3200 cm-1, cm 1608-1, 1298 cm-1e...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Synthesis and Evaluation of a Ruthenium-based Mitochondrial Calcium Uptake Inhibitor at JoVE.com

Synthesis and Evaluation of a Ruthenium-based Mitochondrial Calcium Uptake Inhibitor

Síntese e avaliação de um inibidor de absorção de cálcio mitocondrial rutênio-baseado

Um protocolo para a síntese, purificação e caracterização de um inibidor de rutênio-baseado da absorção de cálcio mitocondrial é apresentado. Um procedimento para avaliar a sua eficácia em células de mamíferos permeabilized é demonstrado.

We detail the synthesis and purification of a mitochondrial calcium uptake inhibitor, [(OH2)(NH3)4Ru(&#181;-O)Ru(NH3)4(OH2)]5+. The optimized synthesis of ...

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JoVE Journal

Chemistry

Preparation and Use of Samarium Diiodide (SmI2) in Organic Synthesis: The Mechanistic Role of HMPA and Ni(II) Salts in the Samarium Barbier Reaction

Preparation and Use of Samarium Diiodide SmI2 in Organic Synthesis: The Mechanistic Role of HMPA and NiII Salts in the Samarium Barbier Reaction

Preparação e Uso de Samário diiodeto (SMI<sub&gt; 2</sub&gt;) Em Organic Synthesis: The Role mecanístico de HMPA e (II) de Ni Sais na Reacção Barbier Samário

Although initially considered an esoteric reagent, SmI2 has become a common tool for synthetic organic chemists. SmI2 is generated through the addition of ...

Química

Seeded Synthesis of CdSe/CdS Rod and Tetrapod Nanocrystals

Semeado Síntese de CdSe / CdS Rod e tetrápodes Nanocristais

We demonstrate a method for the synthesis of multicomponent nanostructures consisting of CdS and CdSe with rod and tetrapod morphologies. A seeded ...

Anticancer Metal Complexes: Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Evaluation by the MTT Assay

Anticâncer metal Complexos: Síntese e Avaliação de citotoxicidade pelo ensaio MTT

Titanium (IV) and vanadium (V) complexes are highly potent anticancer agents. A challenge in their synthesis refers to their hydrolytic instability; ...

Synthesis and Purification of Iodoaziridines Involving Quantitative Selection of the Optimal Stationary Phase for Chromatography

Síntese e Purificação de Iodoaziridines Envolvendo Quantitative Seleção do Optimal fase estacionária para cromatografia

The highly diastereoselective preparation of cis-N-Ts-iodoaziridines through reaction of diiodomethyllithium with N-Ts aldimines is described. ...

Synthesis and Characterization of Functionalized Metal-organic Frameworks

Síntese e caracterização de funcionalizados metal-organic frameworks

Metal-organic frameworks have attracted extraordinary amounts of research attention, as they are attractive candidates for numerous industrial and ...

Synthesis and Exfoliation of Discotic Zirconium Phosphates to Obtain Colloidal Liquid Crystals

Síntese e esfoliação da discotic Zircônio Fosfatos obter cristais coloidais líquidos

Due to their abundance in natural clay and potential applications in advanced materials, discotic nanoparticles are of interest to scientists and ...

Synthesis and Structure Determination of &#181;-Conotoxin PIIIA Isomers with Different Disulfide Connectivities

Synthesis and Structure Determination of ÃƒÆ’Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚Âµ-Conotoxin PIIIA Isomers with Different Disulfide Connectivities

Síntese e Determinação da Estrutura de Isômeros PIIIA da µ-Conotoxina com Diferentes Conectividades de Dissulfeto

Peptides with a high number of cysteines are usually influenced regarding the three-dimensional structure by their disulfide connectivity. It is thus ...

Solid-phase Synthesis of [4.4] Spirocyclic Oximes

Fase sólida síntese de [4,4] Spirocyclic oximas

A convenient synthetic route for spirocyclic heterocycles is well sought after due to the molecule&#39;s potential use in biological systems. By means of ...

Synthesis of Esters Via a Greener Steglich Esterification in Acetonitrile

Síntese de Ésteres Via Esterificação de Steglich Mais Sustentável em Acetonitrila

The Steglich esterification is a widely-used reaction for the synthesis of esters from carboxylic acids and alcohols. While efficient and mild, the ...

Synthesis Method for Cellulose Nanofiber Biotemplated Palladium Composite Aerogels

Método de síntese para celulose Nanofiber Biotemplated paládio composto Aerogéis

Here, a method to synthesize cellulose nanofiber biotemplated palladium composite aerogels is presented. Noble metal aerogel synthesis methods often ...