Name: synthesis and mass spectrometry analysis of oligo-peptoids
Uploaded: 2018-02-21T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Synthesis and Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Oligo-peptoids at JoVE.com

लेखक श्री माइकल Connolly और डॉ रोनाल्ड Zuckermann (आणविक फाउंड्री, लॉरेंस बर्कले राष्ट्रीय प्रयोगशाला) peptoid संश्लेषण में तकनीक के समर्थन के लिए शुक्रिया अदा करना चाहूंगा । हम राष्ट्रीय विज्ञान फाउंडेशन (चे-१३०१५०५) से समर्थन स्वीकार करते हैं । पेसिफिक युनिवर्सिटी में केमिस्ट्री मास स्पेक्ट्रोमेट्री फैसिलिटी पर सभी मास स्पेक्ट्रोमेट्री प्रयोगों का आयोजन किया गया ।

1. Peptoid का संश्लेषण
नोट: संश्लेषण राल सूजन और रक्षा समूह को हटाने के द्वारा राल को सक्रिय करने के साथ शुरू होता है । यह दोहरा मोनोमर अलावा चक्र के माध्यम से राल पर peptoid श्रृंखला बढ़ रही द्वारा पीछा क?...

<ol>
	<li>Sun, J., Zuckermann, R. N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Peptoid+Polymers:+A+Highly+Designable+Bioinspired+Material.">Peptoid Polymers: A Highly Designable Bioinspired Material.</a> ACS Nano. 7 (6), 4715-4732 (2013).</li><li>Fowler, S. A., Blackwell, H. E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Structure-function+relationships+in+peptoids:+Recent+advances+toward+deciphering+the+structural+requirements+for+biological+function.">Structure-function relationships in peptoids: Recent advances toward deciphering the structural requirements for biological function.</a> Org. Biomol. Chem. 7 (8), 1508-1524 (2009).</li><li>Chongsiriwatana, N. P., Patch, J. A., Czyzewski, A. M., Dohm, M. T., Ivankin, A., Gidalevitz, D., Zuckermann, R. N., Barron, A. E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Peptoids+that+mimic+the+structure,+function,+and+mechanism+of+helical+antimicrobial+peptides.">Peptoids that mimic the structure, function, and mechanism of helical antimicrobial peptides.</a> Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 105 (8), 2794-2799 (2008).</li><li>Kruijtzer, J. A., Nijenhuis, W. A., Wanders, N., Gispen, W. H., Liskamp, R. M., Adan, R. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Peptoid-Peptide+Hybrids+as+Potent+Novel+Melanocortin+Receptor.">Peptoid-Peptide Hybrids as Potent Novel Melanocortin Receptor.</a> J. Med. Chem. 48 (13), 4224-4230 (2005).</li><li>Liu, B., Alluri, P. G., Yu, P., Kodadek, T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+Potent+Transactivation+Domain+Mimic+with+Activity+in+Living+Cells.">A Potent Transactivation Domain Mimic with Activity in Living Cells.</a> J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 (23), 8254-8255 (2005).</li><li>Patch, J. A., Barron, A. E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Helical+Peptoid+Mimics+of+Magainin-2+Amide.">Helical Peptoid Mimics of Magainin-2 Amide.</a> J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125 (40), 12092-12093 (2003).</li><li>Ham, H. O., Park, S. H., Kurutz, J. W., Szleifer, I. G., Messersmith, P. B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Antifouling+Glycocalyx-Mimetic+Peptoids.">Antifouling Glycocalyx-Mimetic Peptoids.</a> J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135 (35), 13015-13022 (2013).</li><li>Olivier, G. K., Cho, A., Sanii, B., Connolly, M. D., Tran, H., Zuckermann, R. N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Antibody-Mimetic+Peptoid+Nanosheets+for+Molecular+Recognition.">Antibody-Mimetic Peptoid Nanosheets for Molecular Recognition.</a> ACS Nano. 7 (10), 9276-9286 (2013).</li><li>Olsen, C. A., Ziegler, H. L., Nielsen, H. M., Frimodt-Moeller, N., Jaroszewski, J. W., Franzyk, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Antimicrobial,+Hemolytic,+and+Cytotoxic+Activities+of+&#946;-Peptoid-Peptide+Hybrid+Oligomers:+Improved+Properties+Compared+to+Natural+AMPs.">Antimicrobial, Hemolytic, and Cytotoxic Activities of &#946;-Peptoid-Peptide Hybrid Oligomers: Improved Properties Compared to Natural AMPs.</a> ChemBioChem. 11 (10), 1356-1360 (2010).</li><li>Lutz, J. -. F., Ouchi, M., Liu, D. R., Sawamoto, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Sequence-Controlled+Polymers.">Sequence-Controlled Polymers.</a> Science. 341 (6146), 628 (2013).</li><li>Altuntas, E., Schubert, U. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term="Polymeromics":+Mass+spectrometry+based+strategies+in+polymer+science+toward+complete+sequencing+approaches:+A+review.">"Polymeromics": Mass spectrometry based strategies in polymer science toward complete sequencing approaches: A review.</a> Anal. Chim. Acta. 808, 56-69 (2014).</li><li>Paulick, M. G., Hart, K. M., Brinner, K. M., Tjandra, M., Charych, D. H., Zuckermann, R. N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cleavable+Hydrophilic+Linker+for+One-Bead-One-Compound+Sequencing+of+Oligomer+Libraries+by+Tandem+Mass+Spectrometry.">Cleavable Hydrophilic Linker for One-Bead-One-Compound Sequencing of Oligomer Libraries by Tandem Mass Spectrometry.</a> J. Comb. Chem. 8 (3), 417-426 (2006).</li><li>Thakkar, A., Cohen, A. S., Connolly, M. D., Zuckermann, R. N., Pei, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=High-Throughput+Sequencing+of+Peptoids+and+Peptide-Peptoid+Hybrids+by+Partial+Edman+Degradation+and+Mass+Spectrometry.">High-Throughput Sequencing of Peptoids and Peptide-Peptoid Hybrids by Partial Edman Degradation and Mass Spectrometry.</a> J. Comb. Chem. 11 (2), 294-302 (2009).</li><li>Sarma, B. K., Kodadek, T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Submonomer+Synthesis+of+A+Hybrid+Peptoid-Azapeptoid+Library.">Submonomer Synthesis of A Hybrid Peptoid-Azapeptoid Library.</a> ACS Comb Sci. 14 (10), 558-564 (2012).</li><li>Li, X., Guo, L., Casiano-Maldonado, M., Zhang, D., Wesdemiotis, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Top-Down+Multidimensional+Mass+Spectrometry+Methods+for+Synthetic+Polymer+Analysis.">Top-Down Multidimensional Mass Spectrometry Methods for Synthetic Polymer Analysis.</a> Macromolecules. 44 (12), 4555-4564 (2011).</li><li>Figliozzi, G. M., Goldsmith, R., Ng, S. C., Banville, S. C., Zuckermann, R. N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Synthesis+of+N-substituted+glycine+peptoid+libraries.">Synthesis of N-substituted glycine peptoid libraries.</a> Methods Enzymol. 267, 437-447 (1996).</li><li>Zuckermann, R. N., Kerr, J. M., Kent, S. B. H., Moos, W. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Efficient+method+for+the+preparation+of+peptoids+[oligo(N-substituted+glycines)]+by+submonomer+solid-phase+synthesis.">Efficient method for the preparation of peptoids [oligo(N-substituted glycines)] by submonomer solid-phase synthesis.</a> J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114 (26), 10646-10647 (1992).</li><li>Utku, Y., Rohatgi, A., Yoo, B., Kirshenbaum, K., Zuckermann, R. N., Pohl, N. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Rapid+Multistep+Synthesis+of+a+Bioactive+Peptidomimetic+Oligomer+for+the+Undergraduate+Laboratory.">Rapid Multistep Synthesis of a Bioactive Peptidomimetic Oligomer for the Undergraduate Laboratory.</a> J. Chem. Educ. 87 (6), 637-639 (2010).</li><li>Tran, H., Gael, S. L., Connolly, M. D., Zuckermann, R. N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Solid-phase+submonomer+synthesis+of+peptoid+Polymers+and+their+self-assembly+into+highly-ordered+nanosheets.">Solid-phase submonomer synthesis of peptoid Polymers and their self-assembly into highly-ordered nanosheets.</a> J. Visualized Exp. (57), e3373 (2011).</li><li>Bolt, H. L., Cobb, S. L., Denny, P. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=An+Efficient+Method+for+the+Synthesis+of+Peptoids+with+Mixed+Lysine-type/Arginine-type+Monomers+and+Evaluation+of+Their+Anti-leishmanial+Activity.">An Efficient Method for the Synthesis of Peptoids with Mixed Lysine-type/Arginine-type Monomers and Evaluation of Their Anti-leishmanial Activity.</a> J Vis Exp. (117), (2016).</li><li>Morishetti, K. K., Russell, S. C., Zhao, X., Robinson, D. B., Ren, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Tandem+mass+spectrometry+studies+of+protonated+and+alkali+metalated+peptoids:+Enhanced+sequence+coverage+by+metal+cation+addition.">Tandem mass spectrometry studies of protonated and alkali metalated peptoids: Enhanced sequence coverage by metal cation addition.</a> Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 308 (1), 98-108 (2011).</li><li>Bogdanov, B., Zhao, X., Robinson, D. B., Ren, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Electron+Capture+Dissociation+Studies+of+the+Fragmentation+Patterns+of+Doubly+Protonated+and+Mixed+Protonated-Sodiated+Peptoids.">Electron Capture Dissociation Studies of the Fragmentation Patterns of Doubly Protonated and Mixed Protonated-Sodiated Peptoids.</a> J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 25 (7), 1202-1216 (2014).</li><li>Ren, J., Tian, Y., Hossain, E., Connolly, M. D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Fragmentation+Patterns+and+Mechanisms+of+Singly+and+Doubly+Protonated+Peptoids+Studied+by+Collision+Induced+Dissociation.">Fragmentation Patterns and Mechanisms of Singly and Doubly Protonated Peptoids Studied by Collision Induced Dissociation.</a> J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 27 (4), 646-661 (2016).</li></ol>

एक nonamer peptoid, एसी-Nae-(Npe-Nme)4-एनएच2, प्रस्तुत प्रोटोकॉल का उपयोग कर संश्लेषित किया गया है । संश्लेषण तंत्र एक सिरिंज की तरह-ठोस चरण प्रतिक्रिया पोत और एक यांत्रिक शेखर शामिल हैं । प्रतिक्रिया जहाजों वाणि...

Peptoids क्रम के एक वर्ग है-रीढ़ संरचनाओं पेप्टाइड्स की संरचना नकल उतार के साथ नियंत्रित पॉलिमर । Peptoids विविध अमीन, जो Peptoids उच्च स्वरित्र गुण1,2प्रदर्शन करने के लिए सक्षम बनाता है से संश्लेषित किया जा सकता है । Peptoids भौतिक अनुसंधान के लिए आणविक मॉडल के रूप में इस्तेमाल किया गया है, चिकित्सकीय एजेंटों के रूप में माना जाता है, और प्रोटीन के लिए लाइगैंडों के रूप में बनाया गया है3,4,5,6। Peptoids विरोधी बेईमानी और एंटीबॉडी-mimetic सामग्री, रोगाणुरोधी एजेंटों, और एंजाइम अवरोधक7,8,9के रूप में जैविक रूप से सक्रिय यौगिकों, की एक किस्म में विकसित किया गया है । एक उच्च आदेश दिया और स्वरित्र प्रकृति के साथ, peptoids भी आणविक सूचना भंडारण के एक प्रकार के रूप में के बारे में सोचा गया है10। इन विविध अनुप्रयोगों की खोज कुशल विश्लेषणात्मक तरीकों के विकास के लिए कॉल अनुक्रम और peptoids की संरचना की विशेषता । मिलकर जन स्पेक्ट्रोमेट्री आधारित तकनीकों peptoids11,12,13सहित अनुक्रम-नियंत्रित पॉलिमर के अनुक्रम गुणों का विश्लेषण करने के लिए पसंद की विधि के रूप में वादा दिखाया है, 14,15. हालांकि, व्यवस्थित अध्ययन peptoid आयन विखंडन correlating मास स्पेक्ट्रोमेट्री अध्ययन और peptoids के संरचनात्मक जानकारी से जिसके परिणामस्वरूप पैटर्न बहुत सीमित हैं ।
Peptoids आसानी से एक ठोस चरण विधि का उपयोग कर संश्लेषित किया जा सकता है । अच्छी तरह से विकसित विधि एक दो कदम मोनोमर अतिरिक्त चक्र16,17के एक चलना शामिल है । प्रत्येक इसके अलावा चक्र में, एक राल बंधे अमीन एक haloacetic एसिड (आमतौर पर bromoacetic एसिड, BMA) द्वारा acetylated है, और यह एक प्राथमिक अमीन के साथ एक विस्थापन प्रतिक्रिया के बाद है । हालांकि स्वचालित संश्लेषण प्रोटोकॉल नियमित रूप से peptoid संश्लेषण के लिए लागू किया गया है, peptoids एक मानक रसायन विज्ञान प्रयोगशाला में उत्कृष्ट पैदावार के साथ मैन्युअल रूप से संश्लेषित किया जा सकता है16,18,19, 20.
हमारी प्रयोगशाला मैनुअल peptoid संश्लेषण की विधि को अपनाया है और मौजूदा तरीकों में इस्तेमाल किया तंत्र सरलीकृत । हम पहले एमएस/ms तकनीक21,22,23का उपयोग कर peptoids की एक श्रृंखला के विखंडन पैटर्न का अध्ययन किया है । हमारे परिणाम बताते है कि peptoids विशेषता विखंडन का उत्पादन जब वे टक्कर प्रेरित पृथक्करण (सीआईडी)21,23 या इलेक्ट्रॉन-कब्जा पृथक्करण (ECD)22 प्रयोगों के अधीन हैं । इस अनुच्छेद में, हम प्रदर्शन कैसे oligo-peptoids एक मानक रसायन प्रयोगशाला में संश्लेषित किया जा सकता है, कैसे सीआईडी एक ट्रिपल-quadrupole मास स्पेक्ट्रोमीटर का उपयोग कर प्रयोगों को करने के लिए, और कैसे वर्णक्रमीय डेटा का विश्लेषण करने के लिए । संश्लेषित किया जा peptoid और विशेषता एन के साथ एक nonamer-टर्मिनल acetylation और सी टर्मिनल के बीच, एसी-Nae-(Npe-Nme)4-एनएच2है । peptoid की संरचना चित्रा 1में दिखाई गई है ।

<table>
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>ESI-triple quadrupole mass spectrometer, Varian 320L</td>
			<td>Agilent Technologies Inc.</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>The mass spectrometer was acquired from Varian, Inc.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Varian MS workstation, Version 6.9.2, a data acquisition and data review software</td>
			<td>Varian Inc.</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>The software is a part of the Varian 320L package</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Burrell Scientific Wrist-action shaker, Model 75 DD</td>
			<td>Fisher Scientific International Inc.</td>
			<td>14-400-126</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Hermle Centrifuge, Model Z 206 A</td>
			<td>Hermle Labortechnik GmbH</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Solid phase reaction vessel, 10 mL</td>
			<td>Torviq</td>
			<td>SF-1000</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Pressure caps for reaction vessels</td>
			<td>Torviq</td>
			<td>PC-SF</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Syringe filters, pore size 0.2 &#956;m</td>
			<td>Fisher Scientific Inc.</td>
			<td>03-391-3B</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Syringe filters, pore size 0.45 &#956;m</td>
			<td>Fisher Scientific Inc.</td>
			<td>03-391-3A</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Polypropylene centrifuge tuges, 50 mL</td>
			<td>VWR International, LLC.</td>
			<td>490001-626</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Polypropylene centrifuge tuges, 15 mL</td>
			<td>VWR International, LLC.</td>
			<td>490001-620</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>ChemBioDraw, Ultra, Version 12.0</td>
			<td>CambridgeSoft Corporation</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>CambridgeSoft is now part of PerkinElmer Inc.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Styrofoam cup, 12 Oz</td>
			<td>Common Supermarket</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Rink amide resin</td>
			<td>Chem-Impex International, Inc.</td>
			<td>10619</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Piperidine</td>
			<td>Chem-Impex International, Inc.</td>
			<td>02351</td>
			<td>Highly toxic</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>N, N&#8217;-diisopropylcarbodiimide</td>
			<td>Chem-Impex International, Inc.</td>
			<td>00110</td>
			<td>Highly toxic</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Bromoacetic acid</td>
			<td>Chem-Impex International, Inc.</td>
			<td>26843</td>
			<td>Highly toxic</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>2-Phenylethylamine</td>
			<td>VWR International, LLC.</td>
			<td>EM8.07334.0250</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>2-Methyoxyethylamine</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC.</td>
			<td>241067</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>N-Boc-ethylenediamine</td>
			<td>VWR International, LLC.</td>
			<td>AAAL19947-06</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Acetic anhydride</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC.</td>
			<td>252845</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>N, N-dimethylformamide</td>
			<td>VWR International, LLC.</td>
			<td>BDH1117-4LG</td>
			<td>Further distillation before use</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>N, N-diisopropylethylamine</td>
			<td>Chem-Impex International, Inc.</td>
			<td>00141</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Triisopropylsilane</td>
			<td>Chem-Impex International, Inc.</td>
			<td>01966</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Trifluoroacetic acid</td>
			<td>Chem-Impex International, Inc.</td>
			<td>00289</td>
			<td>Highly toxic</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Millipore MILLI-Q Academic Water Purification System</td>
			<td>Millipore Corporation</td>
			<td>ZMQP60001</td>
			<td>For generating HPLC grade water</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>HPLC-grade Water</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>Produced from Millipore MILLI-Q&#174; Academic Water Purification System</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Methanol</td>
			<td>Pharmco-Aaper</td>
			<td>339USP/NF</td>
			<td>HPLC grade</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Acetonitrile</td>
			<td>Fisher Scientific International, Inc.</td>
			<td>A998-4</td>
			<td>HPLC grade</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Diethyl ether</td>
			<td>VWR International, LLC.</td>
			<td>BDH1121-19L</td>
			<td>Further distillation before use</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Dichloromethane</td>
			<td>VWR International, LLC.</td>
			<td>BDH1113-19L</td>
			<td>Further distillation before use</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Nitrogen gas</td>
			<td>Fresno Oxygen/Barnes Supply</td>
			<td>NIT 50-C-F</td>
			<td>Ultra high purity, 99.9995%</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Argon gas</td>
			<td>Fresno Oxygen/Barnes Supply</td>
			<td>ARG 50-C-F</td>
			<td>Ultra high purity, 99.9995%</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

synthesis and mass spectrometry analysis of oligo-peptoids

Peptoids अनुक्रम नियंत्रित पेप्टाइड-नकल उतार oligomers N-alkylated glycine इकाइयों से मिलकर कर रहे हैं । कई संभावित अनुप्रयोगों के अलावा, peptoids आणविक सूचना भंडारण का एक प्रकार के रूप में के बारे में सोचा गया है । मास स्पेक्ट्रोमेट्री विश्लेषण sequencing peptoids के लिए पसंद की विधि पर विचार किया गया है । Peptoids ठोस चरण रसायन एक दोहरा दो कदम प्रतिक्रिया चक्र का उपयोग कर के माध्यम से संश्लेषित किया जा सकता है । यहाँ हम मैन्युअल रूप से oligo-peptoids संश्लेषित करने के लिए और peptoids के अनुक्रम का विश्लेषण करने के लिए मिलकर जन स्पेक्ट्रोमेट्री (एमएस/ नमूना peptoid nonamer से मिलकर एक है n-(2-methyloxyethyl) glycine (Nme) और एन-(2-phenylethyl) glycine (Npe), के रूप में अच्छी तरह के रूप में एक n-(2-aminoethyl) glycine (Nae) पर एन-टर्मिनस । peptoid का अनुक्रम सूत्र एसी-Nae-(Npe-Nme)4-NH2है, जहां एसी एसिटाइल ग्रुप है । संश्लेषण एक व्यावसायिक रूप से उपलब्ध ठोस चरण प्रतिक्रिया पोत में जगह लेता है. रिंक राल के बीच ठोस समर्थन के रूप में प्रयोग किया जाता है के लिए सी पर एक समूह के साथ peptoid उपज-टर्मिनस । परिणामस्वरूप peptoid उत्पाद एक ट्रिपल-quadrupole मास एक electrospray ionization स्रोत के लिए युग्मित स्पेक्ट्रोमीटर का उपयोग कर अनुक्रम विश्लेषण के अधीन है । एमएस/एमएस माप टुकड़ा आयनों के एक स्पेक्ट्रम आरोप लगाया peptoid के पृथक्करण से उत्पंन होता है । टुकड़ा आयनों हल कर रहे है उनके जन के मूल्यों के आधार पर चार्ज अनुपात (एम/ टुकड़ा आयनों के m/z मूल्यों सैद्धांतिक रूप से अनुमानित टुकड़ा आयनों की नाममात्र की जनता के खिलाफ तुलना कर रहे हैं, peptoid विखंडन की योजना के अनुसार. विश्लेषण आरोपित peptoid का एक फ़्रेग्मेंटेशन प्रतिमान जनरेट करता है । विखंडन पैटर्न तटस्थ peptoid के मोनोमर अनुक्रम से संबंधित है । इस संबंध में, MS विश्लेषण peptoids की अनुक्रम जानकारी पढ़ता है ।

एन के साथ एक 9-मेर peptoid की संरचना-टर्मिनल acetylation, एसी-Nae-(Npe-Nme)4-एनएच2, चित्रा 1में दिखाया गया है । peptoid एक fritted के रूप में ठोस चरण दृष्टिकोण के द्वारा रिएक्शन पोत मैंयुअल रूप से संश्लेषि...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Synthesis and Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Oligo-peptoids at JoVE.com

Synthesis and Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Oligo-peptoids

Oligo-peptoids का संश्लेषण एवं मास स्पेक्ट्रोमेट्री विश्लेषण

एक प्रोटोकॉल oligo-peptoids के मैनुअल संश्लेषण के लिए मास स्पेक्ट्रोमेट्री द्वारा अनुक्रम विश्लेषण के बाद वर्णित है ।

Peptoids are sequence-controlled peptide-mimicking oligomers consisting of N-alkylated glycine units. Among many potential applications, peptoids have ...

The overall goal of this procedure, is to demonstrate how to manually synthesize oligo-peptoids and how to analyze their monomer sequence by using mass spectrometry techniques. The method can help beginners to answer key questions in a peptoid field such as how to make peptoids and how to characterize their monomer sequence. The main advantage of this technique is that peptoids with special monomer residues can be synthesized and analyzed in the standard analytical chemistry lab.Even though this method focuses on oligo-peptoids it can also be applied to other systems such as peptides and oligo-nucleotides. Generally individuals new to this technique will struggle because achieving optimal mass spectrometry conditions is difficult without visual demonstration. We first had the idea for this method when we wanted to characterize the structural features of peptoids by tandem mass spectrometry methods.First weigh out 84 milligrams of Rink amide resin and add it to a 10 milliliter polypropylene solid phase reaction vessel. Then insert a plunger into the vessel. Following this, add two milliliters of TMF to the reaction vessel and cap the vessel with a pressure cap.Agitate the vessel on a shaker at room temperature at an angle of movement approximately 12 degrees and 385 oscillations per minute for 30 minutes. After removing the cap, drain the solution to a waste container by pushing the plunger of the reaction vessel. Add two milliliters of 20%piperidine in DMF to the vessel and cap the vessel.After agitating the vessel for two minutes, drain the solution to the waste container. Repeat the procedure, add two milliliters of 20%Pep DMF solution to the vessel and cap the vessel. Agitate on the shaker for 12 minutes and drain the solution to the waste container.After washing the resin, perform a bromo acetylation reaction, by mixing one milliliter of 0.8 molar bromoacetic acid in DMF and one milliliter of 0.8 molar DIC in DMF in a beaker. Transfer the mixture to the reaction vessel containing the resin and cap the vessel. Agitate the vessel on the shaker at room temperature for 20 minutes.Following agitation, drain the solution to the waste container. After washing the resin, perform a displacement reaction but adding one milliliter of one molar 2 methoxyethylamine in DMF to the vessel. After capping the vessel, agitate it at room temperature for 60 minutes.Then drain the solution to the waste container. Once the monomer addition cycles are complete, mix 92 microliters of acetic anhydride, 43.5 microliters of DIPEA, and two milliliters of DMF in a beaker to make the acetylation cocktail. Add the acetylation cocktail to the vessel containing the resin.After capping the vessel, agitate it at room temperature for 60 minutes. When finished, drain the solution to the waste container. After washing the resin with DCM, mix 3.8 milliliters of TFA, 100 microliters of triisopropylsilane and 100 microliters of HPLC grade water in a beaker to make the cleavage cocktail.Add the cleavage cocktail immediately to the vessel containing the resin. After agitating the vessel at room temperature for two hours remove the cap and collect the filtrate solution into a 50 milliliter polypropylene centrifuge tube. Add one milliliter of TFA to the vessel and cap it.After agitating for one minute, collect the filtrate solution into the same centrifuge tube. Next evaporate the TFA with a gentle stream of nitrogen gas until about one milliliter of viscous solution remains. Add 15 milliliters of diethyl ether to the viscous solution and cap the centrifuge tube.Incubate the mixture in a minus 20 degree Celsius freezer for at least two hours to obtain a white solid precipitate. Following incubation, while keeping the centrifuge tube cool pellet the solid using a centrifuge at 4427 times G for 10 minutes. When finished remove the cap of the tube and carefully decant the diethyl ether into a beaker.After washing the solid with diethyl ether dry it with a gentle stream of nitrogen gas. Next, add 10 milliliters of HPLC grade water to dissolve the dried solid. Pass the solution through a nylon syringe filter with a port size of 0.45 micron and collect the filtrate into a pre-weighed 50 milliliter polypropylene centrifuge tube.Shelf freeze the peptoid solution by rotating the centrifuge tube in a 12 ounce double stacked expanded polystyrene cup, containing liquid nitrogen. Then lyophilize the frozen solution overnight to yield the solid peptoid. After preparing the peptoid sample solution for MS analysis remove any possible insoluble particles in the diluted solution, by performing centrifugation at 4427 times G for three minutes.Transfer about 700 microliters of the top portion of the solution into another 1.5 milliliter centrifuge tube to make the peptoid MS working solution with a concentration of about 10 to the minus five molar. Once the MS instrument parameters have been set add approximately 300 microliters of the peptoid MS working solution into a one milliliter syringe. And connect the syringe to the ESI inlet using capillary polyetheretherketone tubing.Then place the syringe under the syringe pump and set the flow rate at 10 microliters per minute to infuse the sample solution into the ESI inlet. Turn on the ESI needle voltage to activate the ESI process and then turn on the detector. Set the display in profile mode and the range of the master charge ratio or M/Z from 100 to 1500.View the profile mass spectrum shown in the profile window. In the method window, use two minutes as the run time. Then open the recording window, fill in a propr file name and start to record the spectrum.Optimize the intensity of the proteinated peptoid peak at M/Z 1265. Set the M/Z range from 1150 to 1350 and adjust the capillary voltage while viewing the peak intensity in millivolts shown in the profile window. Now switch the instrument to the MSMS mode in the method window, use 1265 as the Q1 first mass and leave the Q1 last mass blank.Use 100 as the Q3 first mass and 1400 as the Q3 last mass. Then turn the CID gas on. Following this, set the collision energy at 45 volts.And the collision gas pressure at 1.5 millitorr. View the profile mass spectrum displayed in the profile window observing the peptide ion peak at M/Z 1265 and the peaks with lower M/Z values that represent the fragment ions from the precursor peptoid ion. Now adjust the collision energy and the collision gas pressure to optimize the display of the fragmentation spectrum.In the method window, use two minutes as the runtime. Then open the recording window, fill in a proper file name and start to record the spectrum. The structure of the synthesized nonamer peptoid with n terminal acetylation is shown here.The predicted fragmentation scheme for the peptoid is displayed here, where the proton in the dashed circle indicates the mobile proton that would induce peptoid fragmentation during the CID experiment. If fragmentation occurs at all available amide bonds a total of eight n-terminal fragments and eight C-terminal fragments would form. As an example, the structures and the corresponding master charge values of the B4 ion and the Y5 ion are shown here.The calculated master charge values of all fragment ions from V1 to V8 and from Y1 to Y8 are listed here. The full scan mass spectrum of the proteinated peptoid ion shows a peak at M/Z 1265 corresponding to the proteinated species and a peak at M/Z 1287 corresponding to the sodium ion adapt of the peptoid. The two peaks at M/Z 633 and 644 correspond to doubly proteinated and mixed proteinated sodiated peptoids respectively.The proteinated peptoid MSMS spectrum shows a peak at M/Z 1265 corresponding to the proteinated species and peaks at lower mass to charge values corresponding to the fragment ions from the peptoid ion. Once mastered, the synthesis technique can be done in one to two days and the mass spectrometry technique can be done in one to two hours, if they're performed properly. While attempting the mass spectrometry procedure it is important to check the performance of the instrument.If necessary one may perform an auto tune of the instrument. Following this procedure, other methods like Milk-in modeling can be performed in order to answer additional questions such as what possible confirmations a peptoid could adapt. After its development, this technique paved the way for researchers to explore advanced mass spectrometry technique and structural characterization.After watching this video you should have a good understanding of how to synthesize peptoids manually and how to analyze a monomer sequence by using mass spectrometry techniques. Do not forget that working with chemicals can be extremely hazardous and personal protective equipment should always be used while doing this procedure.

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