Name: proofreading and dna repair assay using single nucleotide extension and maldi-tof mass spectrometry analysis
Uploaded: 2018-06-19T14:45:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Proofreading and DNA Repair Assay Using Single Nucleotide Extension and MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry Analysis at JoVE.com

我们感谢 NCFPB 综合核心设施的功能基因组学 (台北, 台湾) 和 NRPB 药物实验室 (台北, 台湾) 的技术支持。这项工作得到了台湾卫生基金会 (白介) 和科技部的研究补助金的支持, 台北, 台湾, 中华民国 [最 105-2320-b-002-047] 为伟瑶胡, [最 105-2628-b-002-051-MY3] 为康怡苏, 和 [MOST-105-2320-B-002-051-MY3] 为梁在林。

1. 底漆/模板准备
<ol><li>设计引物/模板与平衡的 G + C 内容之间的40% 和60% 之间的排序或 PCR 底漆设计。使用18到 21 nt 的引物进行适当的退火和更好的 MS 信号。</li>
	<li>设计模板, 设置50°c 为双工区域的最小熔化温度, 至少 7 nt 5 '-悬置, 以分离的信号之间的底漆和模板。 注: 例如, 对于表 1中的基板 P21/T28, 21-nt 底漆与 28 nt 模板配对。选项: 使用替代核酸 (如核酸酶抗硫代核苷酸键) 替换?...

<ol>
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本研究描述了由选择的商用仪器 (见材料表) 分析的一步一步校对活动, 使用 MALDI MS。主要优点包括: 底漆和模板是免费的标签和易于执行, 允许更大的灵活性设计实验。30校对测试的流石灰完整处理需要4小时, 包括3小时手动执行校对反应和清理, 而 MALDI 的分析使用上述协议需要1小时完成。这种方法的主要缺点是化验所需的基底量。为了获得强烈的信号和一致的结果, 我们使用了 50 pmol ?...

dna 聚合酶在 dna 复制过程中的校对功能对于确保需要转移到后代1、2、3、4的遗传信息的高保真度至关重要, 5,6,7。能够评估聚合酶校对 exonucleases 的贡献将澄清保护遗传稳定性的机制。
放射性同位素标记和凝胶检测结合密度分析的 autoradiograms 或荧光粉成像8,9,10历来被用来检测 DNA 校对活动聚合 酶。虽然功能, 这些化验是费力的, 昂贵的, 不适合高通量格式。此外, 放射性同位素还遭受安全问题, 包括废物处理。另外, 通过荧光技术对校对活动进行了分析。例如, 2-aminopurine (2-AP) 可纳入延伸产品在体外聚合酶校对化验, 以产生荧光信号11,12。不幸的是, 这些方法受到低特异性, 因为 2 AP 可以对嘧啶和胞嘧啶。最近的方法包括一个敏感的基于 G 四的荧光开关探针, 用于聚合酶 3 '-5 ' exonuclease 检测13以及一个单一标记的荧光探针, 用于聚合酶校对试验, 克服了一些上述缺点14。由于需要对 DNA 基质进行特异标记, 因此对这些荧光方法的热情减弱。
与此相反, MALDI 的 DNA 分析的 MS 已经被应用于精确检测中, 在那里, 用未标记的 4 ddNTPs 的底漆延伸反应可以用来识别给定轨迹15、16、17和已广泛应用于临床应用的突变检测和癌症诊断18。利用这些基本原理, 我们建立了一个无标签的检测 DNA 聚合酶校对活动利用高分辨率, 高特异性和高通量潜力的 MALDI. 使用E。大肠杆菌DNA 聚合酶 I 克莱诺片段作为一种模型酶, dideoxyribonucleotide triphosphates (ddNTPs) 作为基质可以采取 "快照" 的校对产品后, 单核苷酸延长通过MALDI-飞行 MS (图 1)。
同样, 这种方法也被开发用于 DNA 修复化验, 其中含有 3 ' 倒数二 dI 病变的底漆受到一项模拟中 V 型修复中间体的一项检测。虽然不完全理解, 内 V 修复通路是唯一的修复系统, 已知使用的 exonuclease 的病灶切除19,20。使用 MALDI 的 MS, 我们显示一个明确定义的修复补丁, 其中 dI 可以被切除的第一个 2 nt 的底漆, 然后添加正确的补充核苷酸。
对于校对和 DNA 修复的研究, 该方法比以往的方法更快、更费力, 为机制和功能提供了补充信息。

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:1124px;" width="1125">
	<tbody>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;width:331px;">Oligonucleotides</td>
			<td style="width:283px;">Mission Biotech (Taiwan)&#160;</td>
			<td style="width:344px;"></td>
			<td style="width:167px;"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">phosphorothioate modified oligonucleotides</td>
			<td>&#160;Integrated DNA Technologies (Taiwan)</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">DNA polymerase I, Large (Klenow) Fragment</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs, MA</td>
			<td>M0210L</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">Klenow fragment (3&#39;&#8594;5&#39; exo-)</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs, MA</td>
			<td>M0212L</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">NEBuffer 2.1 (10X)</td>
			<td>New England Biolabs, MA</td>
			<td>B7202S</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">2&#39;, 3&#39; ddATP</td>
			<td>Trilink Biotechnologies, CA</td>
			<td>N4001</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">2&#39;, 3&#39; ddGTP</td>
			<td>Trilink Biotechnologies, CA</td>
			<td>N4002</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">2&#39;, 3&#39; ddTTP</td>
			<td>Trilink Biotechnologies, CA</td>
			<td>N4004</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">2&#39;, 3&#39; ddCTP</td>
			<td>Trilink Biotechnologies, CA</td>
			<td>N4005</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">dATP, dGTP, dCTP, dTTP set</td>
			<td>Clubio, Taiwan</td>
			<td>CB-R0315</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">SpectroCHIP array</td>
			<td>&#160;Agena Bioscience, CA</td>
			<td>#01509</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">MassARRAY&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;Agena Bioscience, CA</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">Typer 4.0 software</td>
			<td>&#160;Agena Bioscience, CA</td>
			<td>#10145</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;">Clean Resin Tool Kit&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;Agena Bioscience, CA</td>
			<td>#08040</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

proofreading and dna repair assay using single nucleotide extension and maldi-tof mass spectrometry analysis

维持基因组及其忠实的复制对保存基因信息至关重要。为了评估高保真度复制, 我们开发了一种简单的无标记和非无线电同位素方法, 利用矩阵辅助激光解吸电离与飞行时间 (MALDI) 质谱 (MS) 分析进行校对研究。在这里, 一个 DNA 聚合酶 [例如,克莱诺片段 (KF) 大肠杆菌 DNA 聚合酶 i () 在本研究中] 在所有四 dideoxyribonucleotide triphosphates 的存在, 用于处理不匹配的底漆模板双工。不匹配的底漆, 然后校对/延长和受 MALDI 的 MS。产品由底漆的质量变化区分到单核苷酸变异。重要的是, 校对也可以确定内部单一的不匹配, 虽然在不同的效率。2-4-核苷酸 (nt) 从 3 ' 年底的不匹配是有效地校对了由我, 和不匹配的 5 nt 从底漆总站只显示了部分更正。在 6-9 nt 从底漆 3 ' 末端没有校对发生内部不匹配。这种方法也可应用于 DNA 修复化验 (例如,评估内 V 修复通路基底损伤修复)。含 3 ' 倒数 deoxyinosine (dI) 病灶的底漆可由 i. 型矫正。事实上, 倒数第二 T i、G i 和 i 基板在添加正确的 ddN 5 '-单磷酸 (ddNMP) 之前, 有他们最后的 2 dI 含核苷酸, 而倒数第二个 C i 的不匹配是由我来容忍的, 允许引伸不修复, 显示的敏感性和分辨率的 MS 化验, 以测量 DNA 修复。

模板和底漆:
使用此处介绍的程序, 检查了从商业来源获得的等摩尔合成寡核苷酸模板和相关序列的引物, 以确定其纯度和质量 (图 3A; 注意匹配指定质量的信号和低背景) 以及峰值强度与分析物质量之间的关系 (图 2A)。测量和计算了峰值高度 (图 2B),...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Proofreading and DNA Repair Assay Using Single Nucleotide Extension and MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry Analysis at JoVE.com

Proofreading and DNA Repair Assay Using Single Nucleotide Extension and MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry Analysis

单核苷酸延长和 MALDI 质谱分析校对及 DNA 修复方法

采用高分辨率 MALDI 质谱和单核苷酸扩展策略, 建立了 dna 聚合酶校对和 dna 修复实验的非标记非射电同位素方法。试验证明是非常具体, 简单, 快速, 并易于执行校对和修复补丁短于 9-核苷酸。

The maintenance of the genome and its faithful replication is paramount for conserving genetic information. To assess high fidelity replication, we have ...

Research

Education

JoVE Journal

JoVE Core

Biochemistry

Cell Biology

Molecular Biology

Unit 1

DNA Replication

DNA Replication and Repair

SCIENTISTS IN ACTION

Time-resolved ElectroSpray Ionization Hydrogen-deuterium Exchange Mass Spectrometry for Studying Protein Structure and Dynamics

时间分辨电喷雾电离氢氘交换质谱用于研究蛋白质结构与动态

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) have long been a challenge to structural biologists due to their lack of stable secondary structure elements. ...

科研

生物化学

Resolving Affinity Purified Protein Complexes by Blue Native PAGE and Protein Correlation Profiling

解决由蓝变性PAGE和蛋白质相关剖析亲和纯化的蛋白复合物

Most proteins act in association with others; hence, it is crucial to characterize these functional units in order to fully understand biological ...

Lipid Droplet Isolation for Quantitative Mass Spectrometry Analysis

脂滴隔离定量质谱分析

Lipid droplets are vital to the replication of a variety of different pathogens, most prominently the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), as the putative site of ...

The Determination of Protease Specificity in Mouse Tissue Extracts by MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry: Manipulating PH to Cause Specificity Changes

MALDI 质谱法测定小鼠组织提取物蛋白酶特异性: 操作 PH 值导致特异性改变

Proteases have several biological functions, including protein activation/inactivation and food digestion. Identifying protease specificity is important ...

Using the Open-Source MALDI TOF-MS IDBac Pipeline for Analysis of Microbial Protein and Specialized Metabolite Data

使用开源 MALDI TOF-MS IDBac 管道分析微生物蛋白和专用代谢物数据

In order to visualize the relationship between bacterial phylogeny and specialized metabolite production of bacterial colonies growing on nutrient agar, ...

Nitropeptide Profiling and Identification Illustrated by Angiotensin II

血管紧张蛋白II图解的硝酸分析与鉴定

Protein nitration is one of the most important post-translational modifications (PTM) on tyrosine residues and it can be induced by chemical actions of ...

Dual DNA Rulers to Study the Mechanism of Ribosome Translocation with Single-Nucleotide Resolution

双DNA标尺研究单核苷酸分辨率的核糖体易位机制

The ribosome translocation refers to the ribosomal movement on the mRNA by exactly three nucleotides (nt), which is the central step in protein synthesis. ...

An Integrated Raman Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry Platform to Study Single-Cell Drug Uptake, Metabolism, and Effects

一个集成拉曼光谱和质谱平台，用于研究单细胞药物接受、代谢和效果

Cells are known to be inherently heterogeneous in their responses to drugs. Therefore, it is essential that single-cell heterogeneity is accounted for in ...

Quantitative Analysis of the Cellular Lipidome of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Using Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Quantitative Analysis of the Cellular Lipidome of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Using Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Tandem Mass Spectrometry

使用液色谱结合串联质谱法对糖皮质酶细胞脂质的定量分析

Lipids are structurally diverse amphipathic molecules that are insoluble in water. Lipids are essential contributors to the organization and function of ...

Untargeted Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics Analysis of Wheat Grain

无目标液相色谱-质量光谱学-小麦粒基代谢代谢学分析

Understanding the interactions between genes, the environment and management in agricultural practice could allow more accurate prediction and management ...