Name: an in vitro dissolution determination of multi-index components in tibetan medicine rhodiola granules
Uploaded: 2022-11-04T15:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about An In Vitro Dissolution Determination of Multi-Index Components in Tibetan Medicine Rhodiola Granules at JoVE.com

This work was funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFC1703904), the University (Chengdu University of TCM) - enterprise (Tibet Rhodiola Pharmaceutical Holding Co. LTD) cooperation project (1052022040101); the Regional Innovation and Cooperation Project of the Science &#38; Technology Department of Sichuan Province (2020YFQ0032); and the Key R&#38;D and Transformation Program of the Science &#38; Technology Department of Qinghai Province (2020-SF-C33).

1. Solution preparation
<ol>
	<li>Prepare the reference substance stock solution: Weigh 10.6 mg of salidroside, 5.24 mg of gallic acid, and 5.21 mg of ethyl gallic acid separately on an electronic analytical balance and add them individually into a 5 mL volumetric flask. Then, add HPLC-grade methanol to dissolve and dilute to 5 mL. Finally, shake well to obtain the reference substance stock solution with mass concentrations of 2.120 mg/mL, 1.048 mg/mL, and 1.042 mg/mL, respectively. 
	NOTE: The re...

<ol>
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Y., Bu, C. J., Liu, J. Q. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Research+progress+on+the+dissolution+of+traditional+Chinese+medicine+preparations.">Research progress on the dissolution of traditional Chinese medicine preparations.</a> Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use. 8 (32), 180-181 (2015).</li><li>Chinese Pharmacopoeia Committee. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China. 4, (2020).</li><li>Lin, J. Z. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Evaluation on Pre-Preparation of Rhodiola Extract. , (2013).</li><li>Zhou, Y. 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P., Jin, L., Chen, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Quality+control+of+traditional+Chinese+medicines:+a+review.">Quality control of traditional Chinese medicines: a review.</a> Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines. 11 (6), 596-607 (2013).</li><li>Wu, X., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Quality+markers+based+on+biological+activity:+A+new+strategy+for+the+quality+control+of+traditional+Chinese+medicine.">Quality markers based on biological activity: A new strategy for the quality control of traditional Chinese medicine.</a> Phytomedicine. 44, 103-108 (2018).</li><li>Wei, N. -. N., Wang, X., Su, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Progress+of+dissolution+test+methodologies.">Progress of dissolution test methodologies.</a> Chinese Journal of New Drugs. 22 (10), 1119-1124 (2013).</li><li>Chi, Z., Azhar, I., Khan, H., Yang, L., Feng, Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Automatic+dissolution+testing+with+high-temporal+resolution+for+both+immediate-release+and+fixed-combination+drug+tablets.">Automatic dissolution testing with high-temporal resolution for both immediate-release and fixed-combination drug tablets.</a> Scientific Reports. 9 (1), 17114 (2019).</li><li>Haidar, S. 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The dissolution test is an ideal in vitro method to simulate the disintegration and dissolution of solid oral preparations in the gastrointestinal tract15. It is an important index for evaluating and controlling the quality of solid oral preparations. Therefore, the dissolution test plays an essential role in the development of solid drug oral preparations16. In particular, with the development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) quality control technology, the d...

In China, the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases continues to rise, and the morbidity and mortality rates of cardiovascular diseases rank first among Chinese residents1. Angina pectoris of coronary heart disease is caused by luminal stenosis due to coronary atherosclerosis, which leads to relatively insufficient coronary blood supply and myocardial ischemia and hypoxia2. In recent years, the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of coronary heart disease has been recognized by many doctors3.
Traditional Chinese medicine plays an important role in alleviating clinical symptoms and improving the quality of life of patients4. Rhodiola granules (RG) are extracted and refined from the Tibetan Plateau medicinal plant Rhodiola rosea L. The main components of RG are salidroside, rhodiosin, and flavonoids5,6. RG has the effect of supplementing Qi7 and activating and promoting blood circulation to relieve pain. Clinically, it is used to treat chest obstructions caused by Qi deficiency and blood stasis, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris8. Content determination alone does not fully reflect the intrinsic quality of the drugs, as both the disintegration and dissolution in vitro can affect the bioavailability and efficacy of the drugs9,10. The inspection methods for the dissolution of Chinese medicine include the rotating basket method, the paddle method, and the small cup method. The disadvantage of the rotating basket method is that only the outer part of the rotating basket comes in contact with the dissolution medium during rotation, which does not reflect the real-world dissolution behavior. The paddle method can overcome the above shortcoming, which makes it more suitable than the basket method for some solid Chinese medicine preparations11. At present, there is no report on the in vitro dissolution analysis of RG. In order to control the quality of RG more comprehensively, the dissolution behavior of the three index components (gallic acid, salidroside, and ethyl gallate) in RG was investigated. This study provides data for the quality control of RG and a methodological reference for quality evaluation of other ethnic compound preparations.

<table border="1" fo:keep-together.within-page="1" fo:keep-with-next.within-page="always">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>Chromatographic column</td>
			<td>ZORBAX Eclipse&#160;&#160;</td>
			<td>XDB-C18</td>
			<td>4.6 mm x 250 mm, 5 &#181;m</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Drug dissolution tester</td>
			<td>Shanghai Huanghai Pharmaceutical Inspection Instrument Co., Ltd.</td>
			<td>RCZ-6B3</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Electronic analytical balance</td>
			<td>Shanghai Liangping Instruments Co., Ltd.</td>
			<td>FA1004</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Ethyl gallate (HPLC, &#8805;98%)</td>
			<td>Chengdu Desite Biotechnology Co., Ltd.</td>
			<td>DSTDM006301</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Function drawing software</td>
			<td>OriginLab Corporation, Northampton, MA, USA</td>
			<td>2022</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Gallic acid (HPLC, &#8805;98%)</td>
			<td>Chengdu Desite Biotechnology Co., Ltd.</td>
			<td>DSTDM000802</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>High performance liquid chromatography</td>
			<td>Agilent Technologies Singapore (International) Pte. Ltd.</td>
			<td>Agilent 1260 Infinity <img alt="Equation 1" src="/files/ftp_upload/64670/64670eq01.jpg" style="margin: auto;" /></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>HPLC grade methanol</td>
			<td>Thermo Fisher Scientific (China) Co., Ltd.</td>
			<td>216565</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Injector</td>
			<td>Chengdu Xinjin Shifeng Medical Apparatus &#38; Instrument Co., Ltd.</td>
			<td>0.7 (22 G)</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Millipore filter</td>
			<td>Tianjin Jinteng Experimental Equipment Co., Ltd</td>
			<td>&#966;13 0.22 Nylon66</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Rhodiola granules</td>
			<td>Tibet Nodikang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.</td>
			<td>210501</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Salidroside (HPLC, &#8805;98%)</td>
			<td>Chengdu Desite Biotechnology Co., Ltd.</td>
			<td>DST200425-037</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Ultra pure water systemic</td>
			<td>Merck Millipore Ltd.</td>
			<td>Milli-Q</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Ultrasonic cleansing machine</td>
			<td>Ningbo Xinyi Ultrasonic Equipment Co., Ltd</td>
			<td>SB-8200 DTS</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

an in vitro dissolution determination of multi-index components in tibetan medicine rhodiola granules

The composition of the Tibetan medicine Rhodiola granules (RG) is complex, and the overall quality of RG is difficult to determine. Therefore, establishing a method to determine the multi-component in vitro dissolution of RG is of great significance for quality control. This study uses the second paddle method of the fourth general rule 0931 from the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020 edition), compliant with apparatus 2 of the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). The dissolution apparatus was set to a rotation speed of 100 rpm with ultrapure water as the dissolution medium. A sample volume of 1 mL was collected at each timepoint. Furthermore, the cumulative dissolution of gallic acid, salidroside, and ethyl gallic acid in RG at different time points was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Finally, the dissolution curves were drawn, and the curves were fitted to the GompertzMod, the Gompertz, the Logistic, and the Weibull equations. The results showed that the cumulative dissolution of gallic acid in RG was over 80% at 1 min, the cumulative dissolution of salidroside and ethyl gallic acid was over 65% at 5 min, and the cumulative dissolution of each index component decreased after 30 min. The curve fitting demonstrated that the GompertzMod equation was the best-fitting model for each index component of RG. In conclusion, the dissolution test method described in this protocol is simple, accurate, and reliable. It can characterize the dissolution behavior of the index components in RG in vitro, which provides a methodological reference for quality control of RG and quality evaluation of other ethnic compounds.

In this study, the precision, stability, repeatability, and sample recovery of RG were all within the methodological range specified in Chinese Pharmacopoeia (Volume 4, 2020)12, indicating that the method was feasible. After repeated debugging, it was determined that the elution gradient used in this study had good resolution (Figure 1) for the three index components in RG. The three index components in RG had a good linear relationship within a specific concentration...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about An In Vitro Dissolution Determination of Multi-Index Components in Tibetan Medicine Rhodiola Granules at JoVE.com

An In Vitro Dissolution Determination of Multi-Index Components in Tibetan Medicine Rhodiola Granules

Here, we test the dissolution of Rhodiola granules (RG) in vitro, draw dissolution curves of salidroside, gallic acid, and ethyl gallate in ultrapure water, and fit the curves to different mathematical models. This protocol provides information and guidance for in vivo bioequivalence and in vivo-in vitro correlation studies of RG.

An In Vitro Dissolution Determination of Multi-Index Components in Tibetan Medicine Rhodiola Granules

The composition of the Tibetan medicine Rhodiola granules (RG) is complex, and the overall quality of RG is difficult to determine. Therefore, ...

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