Chapter 11
Oligopoly
مسابقة احتكار القلة
An oligopoly is a market structure characterized by large firms that dominate the market, offering similar or identical products. This concentration of ...
نوع احتكار القلة: تواطؤ
A collusive oligopoly occurs when firms in an oligopolistic market—where only a few companies dominate—agree to work together instead of ...
نوع احتكار القلة: غير تواطؤ
A non-collusive oligopoly is a market structure where only a few firms dominate but compete against each other. In this setting, firms are independently ...
احتكار القلة وممارساته غير العادلة
An oligopoly, where market power is concentrated among a few entities, can lead to unfair strategies that disrupt the competitive landscape and reduce ...
السياسة العامة في ظل احتكار القلة: قوانين مكافحة الاحتكار
Public policy plays a crucial role in regulating the behavior of firms within oligopolistic markets to protect consumers and encourage fair competition. ...
التمييز بين أنواع الأسواق
Market structures are classified by distinct characteristics that influence how firms compete and set prices.
In the realm of perfect competition, ...
مسابقة برتراند
In a Bertrand oligopoly, companies compete by strategically setting prices rather than engaging in a continuous price-cutting war. Each company ...
توازن ناش لقلة برتراند
A Bertrand oligopoly occurs when a few firms compete by strategically setting prices rather than lowering them indefinitely. In this model, firms sell ...
مسابقة كورنو
Firms indirectly determine price through output choices, rather than avoiding price-setting altogether. Each firm assumes its competitor’s production ...
التوازن في احتكار القلة كورنو
In the Cournot model, businesses compete based on the assumption that each firm chooses its production quantity by presuming its rivals’ output levels. ...
مسابقة ستاكلبرغ
The Stackelberg model illustrates a type of oligopoly where a leading firm sets its production quantity, anticipating the reaction of follower firms, who ...
ميزة Stackelberg و First Mover
The Stackelberg model explains how being the first mover in a market gives a firm a competitive edge. The first-mover advantage is the benefit of ...
السلع المتميزة: مسابقة برتراند
The Bertrand model with differentiated products explains how companies compete on both price and perceived value. The classic Bertrand model assumes ...
التوازن في سوق برتراند للمنتجات المتمايزة
In the Bertrand model with differentiated products, firms compete on price while offering similar but not identical goods. Differentiation softens price ...
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