2.1 : مقدمة عن الأسواق المالية

Financial markets are ecosystems where buyers and sellers trade assets like stocks, bonds, currencies, and derivatives.

Individual investors and large corporations all, buy and sell assets within these markets.

They aim to generate returns and reduce financial risk.

These financial markets operate within the regulatory framework, ensuring transaction fairness, efficiency, and transparency.

For example, NASDAQ is one of the major stock exchanges in the United States of America's financial market, where stocks are traded.

It gives small and large companies access to capital in exchange for giving investors a slice of ownership by selling stock.

The shares can be offered to a large number of investors for buying and selling any number of times.

Regulatory bodies like The Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States of America oversee the stock market to promote fair deals, disclose important information, and prevent fraud.

This increased transparency among the sellers and buyers creates trust and positively affects the stock markets.

These financial markets are crucial pillars of the global economy, facilitating capital allocation, risk management, and price discovery.