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Chapter 17

Sound

الموجات الصوتية
الموجات الصوتية
Sound waves can be thought of as fluctuations in the pressure of a medium through which they propagate. Since the pressure also makes the medium's ...
الصوت مثل موجات الضغط
الصوت مثل موجات الضغط
Sound waves, which are longitudinal waves, can be modeled as the displacement amplitude varying as a function of the spatial and temporal coordinates. As ...
إدراك الموجات الصوتية
إدراك الموجات الصوتية
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different ...
سرعة الصوت في المواد الصلبة والسوائل
سرعة الصوت في المواد الصلبة والسوائل
Most solids and liquids are incompressible—their densities remain constant throughout. In the presence of an external force, the molecules tend to ...
سرعة الصوت في الغازات
سرعة الصوت في الغازات
The speed of sound in a gaseous medium depends on various factors. Since gases constitute molecules that are free to move, they are highly compressible. ...
اشتقاق سرعة الصوت في السائل
اشتقاق سرعة الصوت في السائل
As with waves on a string, the speed of sound or a mechanical wave in a fluid depends on the fluid's elastic modulus and inertia. The two relevant ...
شدة الصوت
شدة الصوت
The loudness of a sound source is related to how energetically the source is vibrating, consequently making the molecules of the propagation medium ...
مستوى شدة الصوت
مستوى شدة الصوت
Humans perceive sound by hearing. The human ear helps sound waves reach the brain, which then interprets the waves and creates the perception of hearing. ...
شدة وضغط الموجات الصوتية
شدة وضغط الموجات الصوتية
The intensity of sound waves can be related to displacement and pressure amplitudes by using their wave expressions and the definition of intensity. The ...
الموجات الصوتية: التداخل
الموجات الصوتية: التداخل
Sound waves can be modeled either as longitudinal waves, wherein the molecules of the medium oscillate around an equilibrium position, or as pressure ...
التداخل: أطوال المسار
التداخل: أطوال المسار
Consider two sources of sound, that may or may not be in phase, emitting waves at a single frequency, and consider the frequencies to be the same. Two ...
الموجات الصوتية: الرنين
الموجات الصوتية: الرنين
Resonance is produced depending on the boundary conditions imposed on a wave. Resonance can be produced in a string under tension with symmetrical ...
يدق
يدق
The study of music provides many examples of the superposition of waves and the constructive and destructive interference that occurs. Very few examples ...
تأثير دوبلر - أنا
تأثير دوبلر - أنا
The Doppler effect and Doppler shift were named after the Austrian physicist and mathematician Christian Johann Doppler in 1842, who conducted experiments ...
تأثير دوبلر - II
تأثير دوبلر - II
The Doppler effect has several practical, real-world applications. For instance, meteorologists use Doppler radars to interpret weather events based on ...
موجات الصدمة
موجات الصدمة
While deriving the Doppler formula for the observed frequency of a sound wave, it is assumed that the speed of sound in the medium is greater than the ...
دوي
دوي
The human ear cannot distinguish between two sources of sound if they happen to reach within a specific time interval, typically 0.1 seconds apart. More ...
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