Chapter 4
Market Equilibrium
市场均衡
Market equilibrium refers to the condition in a market where the quantity supplied matches the quantity demanded.
At equilibrium, the supply and demand ...
盈余和短缺
Market equilibrium is a balance between the quantities of goods supplied and demanded. When this balance is disrupted, shortages or surpluses occur.
A ...
均衡数学
The mathematics of market equilibrium can be understood by using the equations for quantity demanded and quantity supplied.
Consider a hypothetical ...
需求曲线变化对市场均衡的影响
A shift in the demand curve can significantly impact the equilibrium price and quantity.
Consider an example of a bicycle market.
Suppose a new fitness ...
供应曲线变化对市场均衡的影响
A change in supply or shift in the supply curve can influence the equilibrium price and quantity.
Consider a bicycle market.
If the government subsidizes ...
需求和供给曲线的同步变化 I
Shifts in demand and supply curves can occur simultaneously and in the same direction.
Consider a market for gasoline cars.
Suppose the economy is ...
需求和供给曲线的同步变化 II
Shifts in demand and supply curves can happen in opposite directions.
Consider a market for gasoline cars.
Suppose a technological breakthrough improving ...
哄抬价格
Disasters or emergencies often disrupt a market's equilibrium. This leads to situations where demand spikes or supply drops, causing sellers to raise ...
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