The presented method offers a way to detect functional effective cardiotropic autoantibodies in the plasma of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy, irrespective of the specific antigen, by analysing the impact of isolated patient immunoglobulin on cellular shortening and intracellular calcium transients in isolated rat cardiomyocytes.
This protocol describes a randomized controlled trial as a method to test the effect of a video demonstration on the intra-individual difference between self-reported and accelerometer-based moderate-to-vigorous physical activity.
This protocol describes the method of neuronavigated electrode placement for focal, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) administered during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
Here, we present protocols that detail instructions for implementing 3D cell cultures using collagen and collagen-agarose matrixes in a microphysiological system. These protocols support renal proximal tubule and renal cell carcinoma spheroids co-culture, simulating in vivo conditions and enabling advanced investigation of kidney cancer cell interactions.
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