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2 ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN JoVE

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The Endoscope-Assisted Minimally Invasive Retro-Sigmoid Approach (EAMIRSA): A Combination of Techniques for Improving Middle Skull Base Surgery
Arianna Di Stadio 1, Giampietro Ricci 1, Laura Dipietro 3, Puya Dehgani Mobaraki 1, Franco Trabalzini 1,2, Antonio della Volpe 1,4, Luca D'Ascanio 1,5, Jean Jacques Magnan 1
1Permanent Temporal Bone Dissection Laboratory, University of Perugia, 2Otolaryngology Department, Meyer Children Hospital, 3Highland Instruments, 4Otolaryngology Department, Cochlear Implant Unit, Santobono Children Hospital, 5Otolaryngology Department, Ospedale Civile of Mantua

The endoscope-assisted minimally invasive retro-sigmoid approach (EAMIRSA) is a surgical technique that can be used for the treatment of the cerebellopontine angle (CPA) and internal auditory canal (IAC) disease. Here, we describe the material necessary to perform EAMIRSA and illustrate the technique using a step-by-step cadaver dissection.

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Neuroscience

An Experiment Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Robot-Assisted Multi-Joint Pointing Movements of the Lower Limb
João Ricardo Sato 1, Anna Carolyna Gianlorenço 2, Elayne Borges Fernandes 2, Thalita Frigo da Rocha 2, Antonio Massato Makiyama *3, Laura Dipietro *4
1Center of Mathematics, Computing and Cognition, Universidade Federal do ABC, 2Department of the Physical Therapy, Federal University of Sao Carlos, 3Vivax Ltda, 4Highland Instruments

It is estimated that 1 in 6 individuals worldwide will have a stroke in their lifetime, causing long-term disability, whose rehabilitation mechanisms are still poorly understood. This study proposes a protocol to evaluate brain activation by functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) during a lower limb robotic therapy session.

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