Chapter 1
生命化学
生命特征
Biology is a natural science that studies life and living organisms, including their structure, function, development, interactions, evolution, ...
组织级别
Biological organization is the classification of biological structures, ranging from atoms at the bottom of the hierarchy to the Earth's biosphere. ...
科学方法
The scientific method is a detailed, empirical problem-solving process used by biologists and other scientists. This iterative approach involves ...
归纳推理
Inductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion. It is uncertain and operates in ...
演绎推理
Deductive reasoning, or deduction, is the type of logic used in hypothesis-based science. In deductive reasoning, the pattern of thinking moves in the ...
相关性和因果关系
Statistical tests can calculate whether there is a relationship, or correlation, between independent and dependent variables. An indirect relationship of ...
分类学
Taxonomy is the science of defining and naming groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. It uses a hierarchy of increasingly ...
发展史
Phylogeny is concerned with the evolutionary diversification of organisms or groups of organisms. A group of organisms with a name is called a taxon ...
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