Concrete structures in cold climates, like wet roadside curbs, retain moisture, making them vulnerable to frost action and subsequent damage. The de-icing ...

Concrete is prone to frost damage during freeze-thaw cycles. Air entrainment is one of the strategies employed to enhance frost resistance. Introducing ...

Air-entraining agents improve the durability and workability of concrete in climates with frequent freezing and thawing. The air-entraining agents prevent ...

Air entrainment significantly improves the durability of concrete against freeze-thaw cycles. The ideal air content protects the concrete, preventing ...

Air entrainment using air-entraining agents introduces tiny bubbles into concrete, enhancing durability under freeze-thaw conditions. These bubbles create ...